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    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI906007A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-10

    申请号：FI906007

    申请日：1990-12-05

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Inventor： LUPO DONALD ,  PRASS WERNER ,  SCHEUNEMANN UDE

    IPC: B05D1/20 ,  B32B9/00 ,  C07D213/30 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D213/77 ,  G02F1/361 ,  B32B

    Abstract: A sandwich element useable for NLO purposes can be manufactured by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The sandwich element comprises a solid base supporting at least two thin films of regular structure which contain at least one amphiphilic compound of the general formula (I) where R is H(CH2)n , H(CH2)n or R and R are independently of one another H, H(CH2)p , H(CH2)p or X is a single bond, -CH=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=N-NH- or -CH=N, Y is a divalent radical O, NH or S, R is -H, -CO-(CH2)t , (CH2)t or YR is -COO , -CONH2, H, OH, SO2(CH2)u , -CO2(CH2)t or -CO2(CH2vOH), Z is at least partly a polyanion, l is 1-10, n is 10-25, m is 0-25, p is 10-25, q is 10-25, r is 0-25, t is 0-25, u is 1-20 and v is 2-10.

    33.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI906007A0

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-05

    申请号：FI906007

    申请日：1990-12-05

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Inventor： LUPO DONALD ,  PRASS WERNER ,  SCHEUNEMANN UDE

    IPC: B05D1/20 ,  B32B9/00 ,  C07D213/30 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D213/77 ,  G02F1/361 ,  B32B

    Abstract: A sandwich element useable for NLO purposes can be manufactured by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The sandwich element comprises a solid base supporting at least two thin films of regular structure which contain at least one amphiphilic compound of the general formula (I) where R is H(CH2)n , H(CH2)n or R and R are independently of one another H, H(CH2)p , H(CH2)p or X is a single bond, -CH=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=N-NH- or -CH=N, Y is a divalent radical O, NH or S, R is -H, -CO-(CH2)t , (CH2)t or YR is -COO , -CONH2, H, OH, SO2(CH2)u , -CO2(CH2)t or -CO2(CH2vOH), Z is at least partly a polyanion, l is 1-10, n is 10-25, m is 0-25, p is 10-25, q is 10-25, r is 0-25, t is 0-25, u is 1-20 and v is 2-10.

    35.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DK655589A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-23

    申请号：DK655589

    申请日：1989-12-21

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Inventor： LUPO DONALD ,  PRASS WERNER ,  SCHEUNEMANN UDE

    IPC: B05D1/20 ,  B32B27/30 ,  C07C233/05 ,  C07C233/80 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F20/60 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C07C235/74 ,  B32B27/06

    Abstract: Amphiphilic monomers with mixed-chain structures of the formula in which Y denotes -O- or -NH- X denotes a group of the formula -(CH2)n- or -(CH2-O-CH2)n- l denotes an integer from 0 to 10, n denotes an integer from 1 to 10, R1 denotes hydrogen, methyl, chlorine, cyano, fluorine or bromine, R2 denotes C1-C24-alkyl or C1-C24-fluoroalkyl and R3 denotes C8-C24-alkyl or C8-C24-fluoralkyl, with the proviso that the groups R2 and R3 contain a different number of carbon atoms. The monomers are polymerized on their own or together with other comonomers. The polymers obtained are suitable for the preparation of ultra-thin layers on a suitable layer support.

    36.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI894182A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-08

    申请号：FI894182

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Inventor： CHERDRON HARALD ,  PRASS WERNER ,  SCHEUNEMANN UDE ,  LUPO DONALD

    IPC: B05D1/20 ,  B32B27/34 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08G

    Abstract: Polyamides of the general formula [N(A)-X-N(B)-CO-Y-CO-]n are described, in which Y denotes a divalent group, X a divalent radical whose chain contains at least two carbon atoms, A and B independently of one another denote H or a C1 to C26 alkyl group and n denotes an integer greater than 4. The said polyamides contain at least one alkyl group of C6 to C26 per repeating unit. The groups X and/or Y contain at leat one CH2 group in the chain. The polyamides are prepared by reaction of a diamine of the formula NHA-X-NHB with an about equimolar amount of a reactive derivative of a dicarboxylic acid of the formula COOH-Y-COOH. The polyamides obtained can be used in order to prepare highly ordered monomolecular LB films on a support. For this purpose, the polyamide is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is immiscible with water and the solution is spread on the water/air interface. After evaporation of the solvent the layer is compressed and transferred to a solid support by the LB technique. The film is very stable and can be used to prepare optical waveguide systems, filters for optical purposes or protective layers.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59008610D1

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-06

    申请号：DE59008610

    申请日：1990-11-26

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Inventor： HAUBS MICHAEL ,  PRASS WERNER

    IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C01B13/02

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/02021 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 2, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 2, 1992 PCT Filed Nov. 26, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/09669 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 11, 1991.Composite membrane, process for its production and its use A composite membrane for gas separation having a three-layer structure, constructed from A) a supporting membrane layer made of porous polymer, B) a nonporous, gas-permeable intermediate layer, C) a permselective layer of regularly arranged organic molecules having a layer thickness of 3 to 100 nm, the layers (A) and (C) enclosing the intermediate layer (B), wherein the permselective layer (C) is constructed from regularly arranged amphiphilic molecules which contain one or two alkyl chains each having 7 to 25 carbon atoms per polar hydrophilic group.

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