Abstract:
A disk drive for writing and reading data to and from a disk contained in a cartridge which is inserted through an opening into the disk drive comprises a motor ring (66) for rotatably mounted in the disk drive and a spindle motor (110) for rotating the disk. The spindle motor (110) is mounted in the motor ring (66) such that rotation of the motor ring (66) moves the spindle motor (110) into and out of engagement with the hub of the disk cartridge. A position transducer (87) provides an output signal (94) indicative of the rotational position of the motor ring (66). A load/eject motor (74) controls the rotation of the motor ring (66) in response to the output signal (94) from the position transducer (87).
Abstract:
A head loading mechanism (10) for a removable cartridge disk drive comprises a support base (32) fixedly mounted in the drive, and a movable member (12) movably attached to the support base (32) via a pair of elongate flexures (28, 30). The movable member (12) has a ramped surface (14a, 14b, 16a, 16b) adapted to engage a suspension arm (52, 54) at the distal end of an actuator (41). A read/write head (56, 58) is mounted on the suspension arm (52, 54). The movable member (12) moves upon the flexures (28, 30) in tandem with the actuator (41) as it moves toward and away from the edge of a disk (62, 64) in the drive. The movable member (12) carries the suspension arm (52, 54) of the actuator (41) to the edge of the disk (62, 64), at which point the suspension arm (52, 54) can ride up and down the ramped surface (14a, 14b, 16a, 16b) of the movable member (12) in order to load the read/write head (56, 58) onto the surface of the disk (62, 64) and then subsequently unload the read/write head (56, 58).
Abstract:
A method of inhibiting inadvertent and unauthorized writing and reading of information to and from a storage medium comprises the steps of (a) writing a first code in a predetermined location on the storage medium, the first code being indicative of a first protection mode of the storage medium (112); (b) receiving a command to change the protection mode of the storage medium from the first protection mode to a second protection mode (118); and, in response to the command, (c) writing in the predetermined location on the storage medium, in place of the first code, a second code indicative of the second protection mode (136, 138). A protection mode can inhibit writing to the storage medium, both writing and reading to and from the medium, or neither. Changing of protection modes can also be password protected.
Abstract:
In a magnetic disk drive, heads (18,19) are loaded and unloaded onto a magnetic disk (14) by wings (43, 44) attached in close proximity to the magnetic heads (18, 19). The wings (43, 44) ride on opposed profiles (41, 41A, 42, 42A) to separate the heads (18, 19) so that they can travel on either side of the disk (14) and the heads (18, 19) are then brought together properly onto the disk (14). As the heads (18, 19) are withdrawn from the disk (14), they are separated by the opposed profiles (42, 42A) and then the heads (18, 19) are parked on a cleaning pad (48).
Abstract:
A motor control system employing a single Hall sensor (2) providing a position feedback signal to a control circuit (10) is disclosed. The control circuit includes a tach counter circuit (12), a ramp mode circuit (14), an interpolation circuit (16), and a commutation logic circuit (18). Drive signals are output to the motor windings by the commutation logic circuit (18). The control state defining the drive signals is advanced on the basis of the estimated rotor position. The estimate of the rotor position is determined by linearly interpolating between Hall signal transitions.
Abstract:
A data recording cartridge that includes a shell that protects a data recording medium from damage and from particulate contamination is disclosed. When the cartridge is in a closed position, the top shell and bottom shell form a seal to exclude particulate matter from the data recording medium. Because the seal encloses the perimeter of the data recording medium, both internally generated and external particulates do not contaminate the data recording medium. A drive for opening and operating the cartridge is also disclosed. Another aspect of the present invention includes a hub having an enlarged center hollow, and a spindle motor having a top protrusion that fits into the enlarged center hollow. A spindle motor top bearing juts into the underside of a cavity created by the protrusion, thereby more efficiently using vertical space.
Abstract:
A disk hub for a removable cartridge is disclosed that has an enlarged center hollow, and a spindle motor is also disclosed that has a top protrusion that fits into the enlarged center hollow. The center hollow and protrusion have diameters at least as large as the outside diameter of a spindle motor top bearing. While the spindle motor is engaged to the hub, the top bearing projects into the center hollow, thereby efficiently using vertical space.
Abstract:
A voice coil actuator return path and a slotted flex circuit member for a linear actuator (70) of a disk drive (110). The outer return path (72) is formed from laminations of low carbon steel and supports and positions a central guide track (53) on which a carriage assembly (50) slides. The outer return path (72) is oriented in a rectangle that is coupled to a disk drive and includes an aperture (78) through which a portion of the carriage assembly passes. A flex circuit member (10), which electrically connects the read/write heads (52A and 52B), includes a slot (25) that enables the central guide track (53) to pass through, thereby enabling connection to the carriage assembly near a central axis (40) of the carriage (50). The flex circuit member (10) has a center of mass and center of force approximately equally distributed on each side of a vertical plane passing through a centerline of the central guide track.
Abstract:
System (100) and method for determining displacement or alteration of flexible media (220) under different operating conditions. The system includes a reference pattern (130) which is projected onto the surface of the flexible media (220). The modes of displacement can then be visualized by viewing the reference pattern reflected from the surface of the flexible media.
Abstract:
A cartridge for a magnetic disk drive has a clamping mechanism which is actuated as the door (23) to the cartridge is closed when the cartridge is removed from the drive. The door covers the openings through which the cartridge is accessed by read/write heads. When the cartridge is removed from the drive, the mechanism (26) of the present invention clamps the recording disk against the cartridge shell to prevent rattle, which might otherwise damage the recording disk.