SAMPLE INJECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SAMPLE COLLECTION AND SAMPLE THERMAL DESORPTION, AND TRACE DETECTION APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20170176299A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-22

    申请号:US15117086

    申请日:2015-12-28

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a sample injection device for sample collection and sample thermal desorption. The device comprises: a sample collection structure; a piston type adsorber having an adsorption cavity capable of being arranged to be in communication with the sample collection structure; a piston cylinder defining a piston chamber that is configured for accommodating the piston type adsorber and configured to be in communication with the adsorption cavity; a thermal desorption chamber that is configured to be in communication with the adsorption cavity and the piston chamber and is configured to thermally desorb the sample adsorbed in the adsorption cavity; and a pump that is configured to be in communication with the piston chamber via a conduit and is configured to pump a sample diffused in an ambient gas into the adsorption cavity through the sample collection structure, the adsorption cavity being configured to adsorb the sample collected by the sample collection structure; the piston type adsorber is configured to be movable between a sample collecting position where the adsorption cavity is located outside the thermal desorption chamber and in communication with the sample collection structure so as to adsorb the sample collected by the sample collection structure and a sample desorbing position where the adsorption cavity is located inside the thermal desorption chamber so that the adsorbed sample is thermally desorbed in the thermal desorption chamber. There are also provided a method of collecting and desorbing a sample by using the abovementioned device, and a trace detection apparatus.

    GAS CHROMATOGRAPH-ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER SYSTEM
    36.
    发明申请
    GAS CHROMATOGRAPH-ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER SYSTEM 有权
    气体色谱离子移动光谱仪系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150185190A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14577653

    申请日:2014-12-19

    CPC classification number: G01N30/7206 G01N27/622 G01N27/64 H01J49/0422

    Abstract: A GC-IMS system is disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. The system comprises a sample transfer device. The sample transfer device connects the gas chromatograph to the reaction region and, the sample from the gas chromatograph is transferred to the reaction region by the sample transfer device directly, instead of not through the ionization region. With the GC-IMS system, generation of sample molecular ion fragments can be avoided so that the spectrum is brevity and is easily identified; moreover, the application field of the GC-IMS system is extended to a range of analysis of organic macromolecule samples which have a high polarity, are difficult to volatilize, and are thermally instable. On the other hand, the GC-IMS system overcomes the defect of ion destruction due to neutralization reaction among positive and negative ions so as to evade the detection.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的实施例中公开了一种GC-IMS系统。 该系统包括样品转移装置。 样品转移装置将气相色谱仪连接到反应区域,气相色谱仪的样品直接通过样品转移装置转移到反应区域,而不是通过电离区域。 使用GC-IMS系统,可以避免产生样品分子离子片段,使得光谱简洁易于识别; 此外,GC-IMS系统的应用领域扩展到具有高极性,难以挥发和热不稳定的有机大分子样品的一系列分析。 另一方面,GC-IMS系统克服了由于正离子和负离子之间的中和反应引起的离子破坏的缺陷,以避免检测。

    STANDING WAVE ELECTRON LINEAR ACCELERATOR WITH CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE ENERGY
    37.
    发明申请
    STANDING WAVE ELECTRON LINEAR ACCELERATOR WITH CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE ENERGY 有权
    连续波电子线性加速器连续可调节能量

    公开(公告)号:US20140185775A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US14137262

    申请日:2013-12-20

    CPC classification number: H05H9/04 H05G1/32 H05G2/00 H05H7/12 H05H7/22 H05H9/048

    Abstract: A standing wave electron linear accelerating apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an electron gun configured to generate electron beams; a pulse power source configured to provide a primary pulse power signal; a power divider coupled downstream from the pulse power source and configured to divide the primary pulse power signal outputted from the pulse power source into a first pulse power signal and a second pulse power signal; a first accelerating tube configured to accelerating the electron beams with the first pulse power signal; a second accelerating tube configured to accelerate the electron beams with the second pulse power signal; a phase shifter configured to continuously adjust a phase difference between the first pulse power signal and the second pulse power signal so as to generate accelerated electron beams with continuously adjustable energy at output of the second accelerating tube.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种驻波电子线性加速装置及其方法。 该装置包括配置成产生电子束的电子枪; 脉冲电源,被配置为提供初级脉冲功率信号; 耦合到所述脉冲电源的下游并被配置为将从所述脉冲电源输出的所述主脉冲功率信号划分为第一脉冲功率信号和第二脉冲功率信号的功率分配器; 第一加速管,被配置为用第一脉冲功率信号加速电子束; 第二加速管,被配置为用所述第二脉冲功率信号加速所述电子束; 移相器,被配置为连续地调节第一脉冲功率信号和第二脉冲功率信号之间的相位差,以便在第二加速管的输出处产生具有连续可调能量的加速电子束。

    BLOCKER ROTARY-SWITCHING DEVICE, CONTROL METHOD THEREOF, AND ACCELERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240215146A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-27

    申请号:US18501435

    申请日:2023-11-03

    CPC classification number: H05H7/001 G21K1/00

    Abstract: The present application relates to a blocker rotary-switching device, a control method thereof and an accelerator, the device including: a plurality of blockers for changing dose distribution of rays output from an accelerating tube of an accelerator, the plurality of blockers including blockers which have different change amounts to the dose distribution; and a rotary switch installed with the plurality of blockers and switching positions where the blockers are installed by rotation so as to locate the blocker at an installation position corresponding to a target dose distribution at an outlet of the accelerating tube. By providing a plurality of blockers and rotatably switching the plurality of blockers, a plurality of dose distributions can be achieved without frequently replacing the blocker.

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