Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gallium nitride semiconductor device which operates at a low voltage with high reliability. SOLUTION: The GaN semiconductor laser device has irregularities on a p-type GaN contact layer so that a p-side electrode metal film and the p-type GaN contact layer are improved in adhesion between them, increased in a contacting area, and reduced in contact resistance, the metal film is firmly attached to the contact layer as penetrating into recesses of the irregularities, and the metal film is hardly separated from the contact layer. The irregularities formed on all the surface of the contact layer are dispersedly present so as to let two or more irregularities or recesses be located in every region of a width 1 μm through all the surface of the contact layer, furthermore a height difference (level difference) between the top of a projection 46 and the bottom of the recess 48 adjacent to the projection 46 is set larger than the lattice constant of a GaN crystal. Rms of the irregularities (standard deviation of height) located in every region in a 1 μm square is larger than 0.25 nm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multibeam semiconductor laser element where the light output of each beam is uniform and alignment is easy. SOLUTION: The multibeam semiconductor laser element 40 is a GaN-based multibeam semiconductor laser element having four laser stripes 42A to D for emitting laser beams with the same wavelength. Each laser stripe has a p-side common electrode 48 on a mesa 46 formed on a sapphire substrate 44, and has each of active regions 50A to D. Two n-side electrodes 52A and B are provided in a contact layer 54 by the mesa as a common counter electrode opposite to the p-side electrode 48. Distance A between the laser stripes 42A and 42D should be 100 μm or less. Distance B 1 between the laser stripe 42A and the laser side end section of the n-side electrode 52B should be 150 μm or less, and distance B 2 between the laser stripe 42D and the laser side end section of the n-side electrode 52B should be 150 μm or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of vertical cracks in stripe-like seed crystals during growing a III-V nitride-based compound semiconductor layer on a horizontally grown III-V nitride-based compound semiconductor layer having a different lattice constant. SOLUTION: After a first III-V nitride-based compound semiconductor layer 3 is grown on one main surface of a substrate 1, the portions of the layer 3 from the edges of the substrate 1 to prescribed distances from the edges are left on the main surface and, at the same time, stripe-like first III-V nitride- based compound semiconductor layers 3 which become the seed crystals are formed in the inside area of the left layers 3. Then a second III-V nitride-based compound semiconductor layer is horizontally grown by using the stripe-like layers 3 as seed crystals and a III-V nitride-based compound semiconductor layer forming a laser structure is grown on the horizontally grown semiconductor layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multibeam semiconductor laser device, which can be produced easily, is provided with a configuration for easy diversification and further can be applied to a GaN semiconductor laser device. SOLUTION: A multibeam semiconductor laser device 10 is composed of semiconductor laser elements 12A and 12B and a submount 14 for mounting the semiconductor laser elements. Each of semiconductor laser elements is provided with a laser stripe 18 on a mesa 16 and has a p-side electrode 20, on a ridge stripe and an n-side electrode 22 on a contact layer by the side of the mesa. A submount is provided with a first junction electrode 24 to be bonded with the p-side electrode 20, while being mutually electrically insulated and a second junction electrode 26 to be bonded with the n-side electrode 22 on a jointing surface 14a with the semiconductor laser elements. The first junction electrode 24 and the second junction electrode 26 are formed from an Al wiring layer and a solder layer. The multi-beam semiconductor laser element provided with a plurality of laser stripes can be formed by bonding the p-side electrode and the first junction electrode, bonding the n-side electrode and the second junction electrode and mounting the semiconductor laser elements on the submount by a junction-down system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress generation of fracture while a substrate is handled for forming an electrode or the like, or while a substrate is thinned, down and to manufacture the semiconductor light-emitting device or the semiconductor device so as to improve yields. SOLUTION: A light emitting device structure formed with a GaN-based semiconductor layer and a p-side electrode are formed on a first main surface of an n-type GaN substrate 1. A predetermined portion including a scar 17 is removed by a dicer or the like, the scar 17 formed in an outer circumferential part of the n-type GaN substrate 1 while the light emitting device structure and the p-side electrode are formed. After that, the n-type GaN substrate 1 is thinned down from a second main surface side. An n-side electrode is formed on the second main surface of the n-type GaN substrate 1 thinned down. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device using nitride based III-V compound semiconductors, which has longer operating life by making the crystallinity of a optical wave guide to be good, and particularly, in a semiconductor laser, has a high symmetry of light intensity distribution in a far field pattern and a reduced aspect ratio of a radiation angle, and to provide its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting device is composed by sequentially laminating an n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, an n-type GaN light wave guide layer 6, an active layer 7 made of InGaN, an undoped GaN light wave guide layer 17, a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, a p-type AlGaN/GaN superlattice cladding layer 18, and a p-type GaN contact layer 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser capable of achieving the AlGaInN semiconductor laser having a long lifetime and a high reliability, also having excellent characteristics and having an oscillation wavelength longer than 405 nm, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: An AlGaInN semiconductor layer forming a laser structure is grown on a GaN substrate 1 regularly having striped high defect-density regions 2 in a low defect-density region 1, and the AlGaInN semiconductor laser is manufactured by forming laser strips to the AlGaInN semiconductor layer. Distances (d) among the ends of the laser stripes and the end of a nearest second region are set at a value from 0 μm to 60 μm or the value from 10 μm to 50 μm in this case. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device which has superior luminous properties, is very reliable, and has a long service life. SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing the semiconductor light emitting device includes a step of enabling a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer forming a light emitting device structure to grow on a nitride III-V compound semiconductor substrate where a plurality of second regions having a second average dislocation density higher than a first average dislocation density possessed by a first crystal region are arranged in the first crystal region in a first direction at a first interval and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction at a second interval shorter than the first interval. In the above method, seven or more of the rows of the second regions in the second direction are not substantially included, and a device region is demarcated on the nitride III-V compound semiconductor substrate so as not to enable the second regions to be included in the light emitting region of the semiconductor light emitting device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a semiconductor light emitting element which has a good luminous characteristic, high reliability and a long operational life. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting element includes a nitride-based Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate and a nitride-based Group III-V compound semiconductor layer. In the substrate, a plurality of second zones having a second average dislocation density higher than a first average dislocation density are regularly arranged in a first crystalline area having the first average dislocation density. The semiconductor layer having a light emitting element structure is grown on the substrate. At least one second area is present on end faces or corners of the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a GaN semiconductor light-emitting device which is formed on a GaN single-crystal substrate and has a structure the current leakage is reduced. SOLUTION: In the GaN semiconductor laser device 50, a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are disposed on a laminated structure-side. The device has the same structure as that of a conventional GaN semiconductor layer device formed on a sapphire substrate, except that the laminated structure of a GaN compound semiconductor layer is formed directly on the GaN single-crystal substrate 52, without installing a GaN-ELO structure layer by using the GaN single crystal substrate 52, instead of the sapphire substrate. The GaN single-crystal substrate 50 has core parts 52a in continuous band shapes of 10μm width, and the interval between the core part 52a and the core part 52a is about 400μm. A laser stripe 30, a pad metal 37 of the p-side electrode 36 and the n-side electrode 38 are disposed in the laminated structure on a region, except the core part 52a of the GaN single crystal substrate 50. A horizontal distance S p between the pad metal 37 and an outer peripheral edge of the core part 52a and a horizontal distance S n between the n-side electrode 38 and the outer peripheral edge of the core part 52a are 95μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO