PRODUCTION OF 1-PENTENE
    31.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH08133992A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:JP27784794

    申请日:1994-11-11

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a method for producing 1-pentene by which the reactional selectivity can be improved and the 1-pentene can efficiently be produced by using a catalyst having a high activity even at low temperatures. CONSTITUTION: This method for producing 1-pentene is to bring a catalyst prepared by supporting an alkali metal on a compression molded granular carrier comprising an anhydrous potassium compound and carbon into contact with propylene at 130-170 deg.C temperature under >=20kg/cm G pressure and then carry out the codimerization, in the method for producing the 1-pentene by codimerizing ethylene with propylene in the presence of the catalyst.

    PRODUCTION OF ALPHA-OLEFIN DIMERIZING CATALYST

    公开(公告)号:JPH07289908A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:JP9214694

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain an alpha-olefin dimerizing catalyst excellent in activity and capable of especially improving the selectivity of an objective product and reduced in the lowering of mechanical strength during use. CONSTITUTION:In a method for producing an alpha-olefin dimerizing catalyst by supporting alkali metal on a compression molded granular carrier, the compression molded granular carrier is obtained by subjecting a mixture (a) consisting of an anhydrous potassium compd., carbon and a thermally decomposable org. binder whose amt. is 4-20wt.% with respect to the total wt. of the carrier to compression molding and subsequently baking the compression molded object (b) to thermally decompose the thermally decomposable org. binder.

    SEPARATION OF LIQUID MIXTURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY PERVAPORIZATION

    公开(公告)号:JPH03284336A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-16

    申请号:JP8299790

    申请日:1990-03-31

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To selectively separate >=1 kind of org. compd. by permeation by bringing a liq. mixture of org. compds. into direct contact with one side of a heat-resistant asymmetric separation membrane made of a soluble aromatic polyimide having a repeating unit shown by a specified formula. CONSTITUTION:The asymmetric separation membrane is formed with a soluble aromatic polyimide having >=40mol% repeating unit shown by formula I (where A is a bivalent residue obtained by removing two amino groups from an aromatic diamine compd.). A liq. mixture of org. compds. is supplied to a module contg. the membrane and brought into direct contact with the supply side of the membrane. The permeation side of the membrane is depressurized, as required, and >=1 kind of org. compd. is selectively permeated through the membrane, vaporized and separated. The unpermeated soln. of org. compds. is drawn off from the supply side and the permeated vapor from the permeation side and recovered.

    ASYMMETRIC SEPARATION MEMBRANE AND SEPARATION BY PERVAPORIZATION

    公开(公告)号:JPH03284335A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-16

    申请号:JP8299690

    申请日:1990-03-31

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To permeate >=1 kind of component in a liq. mixture through the asymmetric membrane to separate the component by bringing the liq. mixture of org. compds. into direct contact with one side of the membrane formed with an aromatic polyimide having a repeating unit shown by a specified general formula. CONSTITUTION:The asymmetric separation membrane is formed with an aromatic polyimide having >=40mol% repeating unit shown by formula I between formulae I and II (where A and B are a bivalent aromatic residue obtained by removing an amine group from an aromatic diamine) and the balance repeating unit shown by the formula II. A liq. mixture of org. compds. is supplied to a module contg. the separation membrane and brought into contact with the supply side of the membrane. The permeation side of the membrane is depressurized, as required, and >=1 kind of org. compd. is selectively permeated through the membrane, vaporized and separated. Separation by pervaporization is stably carried out in this way.

    PERVAPORATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUND MIXED LIQUID

    公开(公告)号:JPH0299122A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-11

    申请号:JP25205388

    申请日:1988-10-07

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To efficiently separate an objective org. substance by bringing an org. substance mixed liquid into contact with the single surface of a separation membrane composed of soluble aromatic polyimide obtained from a specific aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component and a specific diamine component. CONSTITUTION:Soluble aromatic polyimide is synthesized from an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component containing 70mol% or more of biphenyl tetracarboxylic acids and an aromatic diamine component having 2-3 benzene rings containing 15-50mol% of an aromatic diamine compound having one aromatic ring. A heat-resistant asymmetric separation membrane is formed using said soluble aromatic polyimide and an org. compound mixed liquid is directly brought into contact with the single surface of said separation membrane. At least one kind of the org. compound in the org. compound mixed liquid permeates and transmits through the separation membrane and is subsequently separated as vapor.

    SEPARATION METHOD OF CIS-DICYCLOHEXYL-3, 3', 4, 4'- TETRACARBOXYLIC ACID DIMETHYLESTER

    公开(公告)号:JP2002249462A

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-06

    申请号:JP2001044934

    申请日:2001-02-21

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating (1R, 1'S, 3R, 3'S, 4S, 4'R)- dicyclohexyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid dimethylester at a stage of cis- dicyclohexyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid dimehylester (semiester). SOLUTION: The method for separating cis-dicyclohexyl-3,3',4,4'- tetracarboxylic acid dimethylester, comprising recrystallizing a product obtained by hydrogen-reducing tetramethyl biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylate to preferentially separate an isomer having a cis structure, hydrolyzing three kinds of isomer mixtures obtained, thereby converting these into the corresponding tetracarboxylic acids, then rendering the tetracarboxylic acids anhydrous to produce tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides having a cis structure, reacting this isomer mixture with methanol to convert it into tetracarboxylic acid dimethylester and thereby preferentially separating only (1R, 1'S, 3R, 3'S, 4S, 4'R)-dicyclohexyl-3, 3',4, 4'-tetracarboxylic acid dimethylester at this semiester stage.

    PRODUCTION OF 1-PENTENE
    39.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH08109144A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:JP24414294

    申请日:1994-10-07

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a method for producing 1-pentene, capable of providing high reaction selectivity even in supply of ethylene/propylene close to an efficient stoichiometric ratio, by using a catalyst capable of improving 1-pentene selectivity in co-dimerizing ethylene with propylene. CONSTITUTION: In a method for producing 1-pentene by co-dimerizing ethylene with propylene together in the presence of a catalyst obtained by supporting an alkali metal on a compression mold type granular carrier composed of an anhydrous potassium compound and carbon, (a) the anhydrous potassium compound comprises potassium fluoride and potassium carbonate and (b) the molar ratio of ethylene and propylene is 0.4-1.6. Ethylene and propylene are brought into contact with the catalyst to give the method for producing 1-pentene.

    PERVAPORATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUND MIXED LIQUID

    公开(公告)号:JPH0299125A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-11

    申请号:JP25205688

    申请日:1988-10-07

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To efficiently and selectively separate an org. compound for a long period of time by directly bringing an org. compound mixed liquid into contact with the single surface of an asymmetric separation membrane composed of specific soluble aromatic polyimide to allow the org. compound to permeate and transmit through said membrane. CONSTITUTION:In a pervaporization method using an asymmetric separation membrane, the asymmetric separation membrane composed of soluble aromatic polyimide prepared from a specific aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component and an aromatic diamine component being a specific diamine compound is obtained. An org. compound mixed liquid is directly brought into contact with the single surface of said asymmetric separation membrane. Whereupon, at least one kind of the org. compound in the org. compound mixed liquid selectively permeates and transmits through the asymmetric separation membrane to be separated as vapor. By this method, the org. compound is separated efficiently and selectively by the pervaporization method and pervaporization can be industrially carried out for a long period of time.

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