Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and system for recovering power from the gaseous stream produced by a paraxylene - air oxidation reaction. Specifically, the invention is based on heating the gaseous stream from the oxidation reaction to a temperature of at least 600°C, recovering energy through an expander, heating the expander vent stream and recovering heat from the vent stream. The recovered heat is used to maintain the oxidation process, purification process, start-up the process, or re¬ start the process after an interruption.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses providing uniform polyamide pellets. In one example, a method can include maintaining a vacuum during a pre-casting polymerization cycle of the cyclic process such that the pre-casting polymerization cycle produces a reactive polyamide polymer with decreased pre-casting polymerization cycle time, extruding the reactive polyamide polymer during a casting cycle by adjusting process parameters including vessel pressure and extrusion valve opening to generate a throughput of extruded polymer, and cutting the extruded polymer at a cutting speed substantially proportional to the throughput to provide polyamide pellets.
Abstract:
The invention provides an oxygen Andrussow process for production of hydrogen cyanide from a methane-containing feedstock such as natural gas in the presence of oxygen and ammonia over a platinum catalyst, wherein the production of byproduct organonitrile impurities, such as acrylonitrile, is reduced. Limiting the content of C 2 + hydrocarbons in the methane feedstock in the oxygen Andrussow process, in contrast to the air Andrussow process, has been found to reduce formation of organonitriles, such as acrylonitrile. The organonitrile impurities can require additional processing for removal, cause fouling of equipment, and can also contribute to hydrogen cyanide polymerization. Reduction of C 2 + hydrocarbon levels to less than 2 wt%, or 1 wt%, or less than 0.1 wt%, in the methane can provide an improved yield of higher purity HCN. Reduction of C 2 + hydrocarbon levels also solves the problem of polymer buildup in process equipment, reducing downtime required for cleaning when higher C 2 + hydrocarbon levels are present in the reaction feed.
Abstract:
This document describes biochemical pathways for producing butadiene by forming two vinyl groups in a butadiene synthesis substrate. These pathways described herein rely on enzymes such as mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, isoprene synthase, and dehydratases for the final enzymatic step.
Abstract:
Zusammensetzungen der Formeln (I) und (la) worin R und R 1 Wasserstoff oder Methyl, R 2 Alkyl und m = 2-6, n = 2-20, p = 1-4 und q = 2-20 bedeuten und welche die Verbindungen (I) oder (la) zu mehr als 80 Gew.-% enthalten, eignen sich als Weichmacher für Kunststoffe und hier insbesondere für Homo- und Copolymerisate des Vinylchlorids.
Abstract:
The disclosures herein provide a process for conducting a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction in an ionic liquid and forming a polymeric material.
Abstract:
The invention provides a stitchbonded nonwoven fabric comprising a nonwoven web, stitches of a first yarn, and stitches of a second yarn wherein the first yarn comprises polyester bicomponent fibers exhibiting latent crimp and comprising poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(trimethylene terephthalate). The invention further provides a process for making such stitchbonded nonwoven fabric.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods for recovering diphosphite-containing compounds from mixtures comprising organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles, using liquid-liquid extraction. Also disclosed are pre-treatments to enhance extractability of the diphosphite-containing compounds.
Abstract:
This invention relates to low-tack thin-walled articles comprising a polyurethane elastomer, for example surgical gloves, clean-room gloves, condoms, and the like. More particularly, the invention relates to such elastomeric articles containing specific amounts of molecular sieve.
Abstract:
A process for producing a partially balanced acid solution that involves metering dicarboxylic acid powder, based on weight, from a loss-in-weight feeder to a feeding conduit that transfers the dicarboxylic acid powder at a low variability feed rate into an in-line disperser, adding a first feed stream of diamine to the in-line disperser in an amount sufficient to form the partially balanced acid solution having a solids content of less than 60%, and storing the partially balanced acid solution at a temperature to maintain the dissolved dicarboxylic acid and to prevent formation of a slurry. The partially balanced acid solution may be used as a feed solution to prepare a nylon salt solution. Process controls for the process are also disclosed.