Abstract:
A soldering process uses two or more different solder alloys. A first solder alloy (115) that undergoes a solid-to-liquid transition at a first temperature is coated (20) onto the solderable surfaces (105) of a printed circuit board (100). A solder paste (120) that undergoes this solid-to-liquid transition at a temperature greater than the first temperature is deposited on the coated solderable potions, and is heated to a temperature that is above the first temperature but below the second temperature. During this time, the first solder alloy liquifies, while the solder paste does not. The first solder alloy wets to the individual particles in the solder paste, and alloys to the solderable surfaces and the solder particles in the solder paste. The soldering composition is subsequently cooled (40) to solidify the first solder material, forming a solid and substantially planar coating on the solderable potions of the printed circuit board.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for welding a plurality of parallel continuous seams on workpieces which comprise the steps of defining a welding station including a laser beam or electron beam welding source and a focal plane spaced from the welding source and wherein the focal plane is perpendicular and intersects a plane containing the radiation welding source. The welding source spans a welding zone defined at the intersection of the focal plane and the plane contains the welding source. The seams are maintained to be welded spaced apart and parallel and moving at least one of the welding stations and the several workpieces, in unison, relative to one another such that the seams to be welded pass through the welding zone whereby welded seams are formed continuously on the workpieces.
Abstract:
A full face wheel assembly comprises a full face disc and a rim. The disc is preferably cast from aluminum whereas the rim is rolled from aluminum strip stock. The full face disc comprises an outboard bead seat flange, an outboard bead seat and an outboard well side wall. The disc may also include lightener pockets or a continuous re-entrant channel adjacent the outboard bead seat. The rim comprises an inboard bead seat flange, an inboard bead seat, an inboard leg, and a deep well. The disc and rim are welded together in the deep well or bead seat regions by gas metal arc welding, electron beam welding or other suitable welding technique.
Abstract:
A plurality of telescoping tube members, each arranged for inter-locking relative to one another, are provided to include a threaded support rod threadedly directed within an uppermost of the tubes to position a pipe during a welding procedure. A modification of the invention includes support head structure arranged for mounting to the tube to accommodate various configurations of pipes.
Abstract:
A method for the thermal welding of contiguous sheet metal elements comprising the steps of directing a defocussed laser beam at the joint formed therebetween so as to plasticize the areas thereof proximate thereto with a substantial portion of the energy thereof, and simultaneously feeding a powdered filler material into and about the joint so as to fully encompass the area of laser beam impingement thereupon, with a portion of the filler material being heated to a plastic state by the remaining portion of the beam's energy. The powdered filler material thus partially shields the sheets from the direct impingement of the beam's full energy thereupon, whereby the likelihood of sheet burn-through and/or excessive heat distortion is greatly reduced. The plasticized filler material thereafter attaches to the plasticized area proximate with the joint and builds thereupon a homogeneous weld seam characterized by excellent weld fusion and a high joint efficiency.
Abstract:
The problem of manufacturing heat-resistance elements with a laminated structure, comprising a plate of a metal having a comparatively low melting point, aluminum for example, is solved through coating this plate with a film of another metal having both a higher melting point and a high mechanical resistance allowing the holding in position of the aluminum plate when the latter is in the molten state. The aluminum plate can thus be brazed to another plate by means of a high temperature, and therefore reliable brazing, using a soldering metal or alloy whose melting point is higher than that of the aluminum.
Abstract:
A method for depositing corrosion and wear resistant high alloy overlayers on industrial component substrates. Dilution of alloying components from out of the overlayer into the substrate is minimized by use of electroslag surfacing onto horizontally positioned surfaces of the substrate using oscillating wire.