公开(公告)号：EP0143325A1

公开(公告)日：1985-06-05

申请号：EP84112746.7

申请日：1984-10-23

Applicant: CERAVER Société anonyme dite:

Inventor： Auriol, Alain ,  Gillot, Jacques

IPC: C04B38/00 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01D13/04

CPC classification number: B01D71/024 ,  B01D39/2075 ,  B01D71/025 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0058 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: Matériau poreux formé de particules minérales frittées.
II présente une porosité ouverte de 30 à 40% en volume, une perméabilité à l'eau à 20°C variant de 0,6 à 60 m 3 /h-m 2 . bar pour une épaisseur de paroi de 1 cm lorsque le diamètre moyen de pores varie de 2 à 20 microns et une résistance à l'écrasement, mesurée dans des conditions de compression isostatique, de4.10 8 à 5-10 8 N/ m2 .

公开(公告)号：US20180099906A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-12

申请号：US15567210

申请日：2016-06-29

Applicant: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Inventor： Alexandra Hild ,  Joerg Neubauer ,  Joern Breckwoldt

IPC: C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/06 ,  C08B15/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B24/386 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2111/00646 ,  C04B2111/00689 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B15/005 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B24/383

Abstract: The present invention provides cementitious tile adhesives comprising ordinary Portland cement, sand or another inorganic filler, and from 0.12 to 0.6 wt. % of total solids of one or more polyether group containing crosslinked cellulose ethers. The present invention also provides methods of making the polyether group containing crosslinked cellulose ethers comprising crosslinking a cellulose ether at 90° C. or less, in an inert atmosphere, e.g. nitrogen, in the presence of a polyether group containing crosslinking agent and in the presence of alkali; the process may comprise part of a stepwise addition process of making of a cellulose ether itself in which the crosslinking of the cellulose ethers precedes at least one addition of alkyl halide or alkylene oxide to form, respectively, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups on the cellulose.

公开(公告)号：US08623499B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US12862449

申请日：2010-08-24

Applicant: Emilie Viasnoff

Inventor： Emilie Viasnoff

IPC: B32B27/32 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B05D7/00

CPC classification number: E04D1/20 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/30 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/34 ,  C01P2004/38 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C04B28/24 ,  C04B2111/00318 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2111/00586 ,  C04B2111/80 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09C3/10 ,  E04D5/12 ,  E04D7/005 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  Y02A30/255 ,  Y02B80/34 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/34 ,  C04B20/0008 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B38/00

Abstract: Disclosed are solar-reflective building materials, including roofing articles, that include nanoparticle-containing thin films; such articles display high reflectance of near-infrared radiation and high transmission of radiation in the visible light range so as to reduce the heat island effects experienced by the articles while also maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Also disclosed are related methods of fabricating such articles.

Abstract translation: 公开了包括含纳米颗粒的薄膜的太阳能反射建筑材料，包括屋顶制品; 这样的物品在可见光范围内显示近红外辐射的高反射率和辐射的高透射率，以便减少物品所经历的热岛效应，同时还保持美观的外观。 还公开了制造这种制品的相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US07520911B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11291687

申请日：2005-11-30

Applicant: Douglas Munroe Beall ,  Gregory Albert Merkel ,  David John Thompson

Inventor： Douglas Munroe Beall ,  Gregory Albert Merkel ,  David John Thompson

IPC: B01D39/20 ,  B01D46/00 ,  F01N3/022

CPC classification number: B01D39/2068 ,  B01D46/0001 ,  B01D46/2425 ,  B01D46/2429 ,  B01D46/244 ,  B01D46/2444 ,  B01D46/2448 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2496 ,  C04B35/195 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B2111/00198 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3218 ,  C04B2235/322 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3445 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/349 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  Y10S55/05 ,  Y10S55/10 ,  Y10S55/30 ,  Y10S264/48 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0067 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: A porous cordierite ceramic honeycomb article with increased mechanical strength and thermal shock resistance. The porous cordierite ceramic honeycomb article has MA 2660 wherein MA=3645(IA)−106(CTE)+19(d90)+17(% porosity), MT=4711(IT)+116(CTE)−26(d90)−28(% porosity), and a CTE≦9×10−7/° C. in at least one direction. A method of manufacturing is also disclosed wherein the inorganic raw material mixture contains talc, an alumina-forming source, a silica-forming source, and 0-18 wt. % of a kaolin or calcined kaolin containing not more than 8 wt. % of a fine kaolin source having a median particle diameter of less than 7 μm, wherein the fired porous ceramic cordierite honeycomb article has a porosity

Abstract translation: 具有增加的机械强度和耐热冲击性的多孔堇青石陶瓷蜂窝制品。 多孔堇青石陶瓷蜂窝体制品具有MA <2220或MT> 2660，其中<？在线公式描述=“在线公式”结束=“引线”> MA = 3645（IA）-106（CTE）+ 19（d90）+17（％孔隙率），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end = “铅”→MT = 4711（IT）+116（CTE）-26（d90）-28（％孔隙率），<？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”？> 和至少一个方向的CTE <= 9×10 -7 /℃。 还公开了一种制造方法，其中无机原料混合物含有滑石，形成氧化铝的源，二氧化硅形成源和0-18wt。 ％的高岭土或煅烧高岭土含有不超过8wt。 ％的中值粒径小于7μm的细高岭土源，其中烧成的多孔陶瓷堇青石蜂窝体制品的孔隙率<54％。 或者，如果大于8wt。 使用％的细高岭土源，则从1200℃至1300℃的缓慢升温速率不超过20℃/小时。

公开(公告)号：US20090001623A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11905566

申请日：2007-10-02

Applicant: Stefan Aechtner ,  Helga Hornberger ,  Emil Nagel ,  Norbert Thiel

Inventor： Stefan Aechtner ,  Helga Hornberger ,  Emil Nagel ,  Norbert Thiel

IPC: A61C13/08 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B32B5/18

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0612 ,  A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/10 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B41/4922 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B41/522 ,  C04B2103/0046 ,  C04B33/24 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C08L33/00

Abstract: A composite material with a porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix and a second material, characterized in that said porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix has a bending strength of ≧40 MPa as measured according to ISO 6 872; said second material is an organic material which at least partly fills the pores of said porous matrix; and said composite material has a modulus of elasticity, E, of ≧25 GPa as measured according to ISO 10 477.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多孔无机 - 非金属基质和第二种材料的复合材料，其特征在于，所述多孔无机非金属基体具有根据ISO 6 872测量的> 40MPa的弯曲强度; 所述第二材料是至少部分填充所述多孔基体的孔的有机材料; 并且所述复合材料具有根据ISO 10 477测量的> = 25GPa的弹性模量E。

公开(公告)号：US5759260A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US589901

申请日：1996-01-23

Applicant: Richard E. Groh

Inventor： Richard E. Groh

IPC: C04B28/02 ,  C04B14/16 ,  C04B14/04 ,  C04B14/18

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B2111/30 ,  C04B2111/40 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  Y10S264/49

Abstract: This invention is directed to a lightweight concrete combination. The combination includes a lightweight concrete product having auxiliary structures, such as at least one fastener, embedded therein. The lightweight concrete product comprises (a) cement and (b) a lightweight additive material. The invention also relates to a method for using the lightweight concrete product, and to a method for producing the lightweight concrete combination.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及轻质混凝土组合。 该组合包括具有嵌入其中的诸如至少一个紧固件的辅助结构的轻质混凝土制品。 轻质混凝土产品包括（a）水泥和（b）轻质添加剂材料。 本发明还涉及一种使用该轻型混凝土产品的方法，以及一种用于生产该轻质混凝土组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US11845693B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-19

申请号：US17056154

申请日：2018-05-18

Applicant: Pensmore Reinforcement Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Luke Pinkerton

IPC: C04B14/48 ,  D01F9/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  B28B1/52 ,  C04B103/00 ,  C04B103/56 ,  B28C5/40

CPC classification number: C04B14/48 ,  B28B1/523 ,  C04B28/02 ,  D01F9/08 ,  B28C5/402 ,  C04B2103/0014 ,  C04B2103/58 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B14/48 ,  C04B2103/58

Abstract: A concrete structure formed of a mixture of concrete and a plurality of custom manufactured twisted steel micro-reinforcements (TSMRs). Each TSMR has a twist pitch of two or more twists per 25.4 mm applied along its longitudinal axis. The TSMRs are made from a common base stock and have the number of twists predetermined such that a concrete structure formed with at least 10 wt. % per unit volume less TSMRs than fibers in a conventional concrete structure exhibits the same or better performance than the conventional concrete structure in one or more of a stress, deflection, energy, or crack mouth opening (CMOD) properties as determined through defined standard tests. The performance requirement may be based on the actual test result and/or the consistency (coefficient of variation of the result).

公开(公告)号：US07294392B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

申请号：US10469548

申请日：2002-03-08

Applicant: Stefan Aechtner ,  Helga Hornberger ,  Emil Nagel ,  Norbert Thiel

Inventor： Stefan Aechtner ,  Helga Hornberger ,  Emil Nagel ,  Norbert Thiel

IPC: B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0612 ,  A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/10 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B41/4922 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B41/522 ,  C04B2103/0046 ,  C04B33/24 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C08L33/00

Abstract: A composite material with a porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix and a second material, is characterized in that the porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix has a bending strength of ≧40 MPa as measured according to ISO 6 872; the second material is an organic material which at least partly fills the pores of the porous matrix; and the composite material has a modulus of elasticity, E, of ≧25 GPa as measured according to ISO 10 477.

Abstract translation: 具有多孔无机非金属基体和第二材料的复合材料的特征在于，多孔无机非金属基体具有根据ISO 6 872测量的> 40MPa的弯曲强度; 第二材料是至少部分地填充多孔基体的孔的有机材料; 并且根据ISO 10 477测量，复合材料具有> = 25GPa的弹性模量E。

公开(公告)号：US5536533A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US33396

申请日：1993-03-19

Applicant: Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Sebald Pallhorn ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

Inventor： Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Sebald Pallhorn ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

IPC: B27N1/02 ,  B27N3/04 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B28B17/02 ,  B32B13/02 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B40/00 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/40 ,  D04H1/64 ,  E04F15/024 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: E04F15/02405 ,  B28B1/525 ,  B28B1/526 ,  B28B17/02 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B2111/00068 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  Y02W30/97

Abstract: A process for producing fibrous composite materials from feed stock formedreliminarily from a gypsum binder and chopped cellulose fibers, and saturating the mixture with water to the extent of at least 1.2 times its normal hydrated state, and beating the material to provide a fleece that is then spread on a flat surface and subjected to pressure for a sufficient length of time to drive out a substantial portion of the moisture from the product. The compression step is carried out long enough to achieve a bulk density of approximately 9/10 the dry bulk density of the components prior to hydration.

Abstract translation: 从由石膏粘合剂和短切纤维素纤维预先形成的原料制备纤维复合材料的方法，并且将水与水的饱和至少达到其正常水合状态的1.2倍，并且打浆以提供羊毛， 然后铺展在平坦的表面上并经受足够长的时间的压力以从产品中排出大部分的水分。 进行压缩步骤足够长以达到在水合之前组分的干体积密度约9/10的体积密度。

公开(公告)号：US5522926A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US268989

申请日：1994-06-30

Applicant: Pierre Richard ,  Marcel H. Cheyrezy ,  Jerome Dugat

Inventor： Pierre Richard ,  Marcel H. Cheyrezy ,  Jerome Dugat

IPC: C04B28/02 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/48 ,  C04B18/14 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/18 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B111/20

CPC classification number: C04B28/18 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B2201/00

Abstract: A method and composition for preparing concrete elements comprising the steps of mixing a composition comprising the following components expressed in parts by weight (p):a) 100 p of Portland cement;b) 30 p to 100 p or better 40 p to 70 p of fine sand having a grain size of at least 150 micrometers;c) 10 p to 40 p or better 20 p to 30 p of amorphous silicon having a grain size of less than 0.5 micrometers;d) 20 p to 60 p or better 30 p to 50 p of ground quartz having a grain size of less than 10 micrometers;e) 25 p to 100 p, or better 45 p to 80 p of steel wool;f) a dispersing agent;g) 13 p to 26 p or better 15 p to 22 p of water; and after setting, curing the concrete at a temperature of 250.degree. C. or higher, for a length of time sufficient to transform cement hydration products into crystalline hydrates of the xonotlite type; thus eliminating substantially all of the free water and at least the main part of the adsorbed and chemically bonded water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制备混凝土元件的方法和组合物，包括以下步骤：混合包含以重量份（p）表示的以下组分的组合物：a）100p的波特兰水泥; b）30p至100p或更好的40p至70p的具有至少150微米的粒度的细砂; c）10p至40p或更好的20p至30p的晶粒尺寸小于0.5微米的非晶硅; d）20p至60p或更好的30p至50p的粒度小于10微米的基础石英; e）25 p至100 p，或更好的45 p至80 p钢丝绒; f）分散剂; g）13p至26p或更好的15p至22p的水; 并且在凝固之后，在250℃或更高的温度下固化混凝土足够长的时间以将水泥水化产物转化成硬质铁矿型的结晶水合物; 从而消除基本上所有的游离水和吸附和化学键合的水的至少主要部分。