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31.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2006036684A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005033783
申请日：2005-09-20
Applicant: CHEVRON USA INC , DIECKMANN GUNTHER H , BUETZOW MARK R , O'REAR DENNIS J
Inventor： DIECKMANN GUNTHER H , BUETZOW MARK R , O'REAR DENNIS J
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising > 50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of =14.7 psia when measured at 20°C, and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, herein the wax particles comprise =75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量时为真实蒸气压= 14.7psia，和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，这里蜡颗粒包含 = 75重量％的蜡颗粒大于0.1毫米。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
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公开(公告)号：WO00001789A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-13
申请号：PCT/JP1998/003003
申请日：1998-07-03
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A water-in-oil type emulsion fuel oil, prepared by dispersing and emulsifying in a heavy oil a water/carbon mixture prepared by dispersing carbon fines in water with an emulsifying agent and a protective colloid. This emulsion fuel oil comprises 100 vol% of a heavy oil and 20 to 45 vol% of the water/carbon mixture, the water being uniformly dispersed and emulsified in the heavy oil in the form of particles having diameters exceeding 20 mu m but not exceeding 35 mu m. When the amount of the water/carbon mixture to be mixed with 100 parts by weight of the heavy oil is 20 to 35 vol%, the dispersed water particles have diameters ranging from 25 to 35 mu m, while when the amount is 35 to 45 vol%, they have diameters ranging from 20 to 25 mu m. The emulsion fuel oil exhibits a flame temperature equivalent to that of a water-free heavy oil, thus being extremely advantageous in heat balance. Further, the emulsion fuel oil is effective in inhibiting the global warming, because it is decreased in the amount of oil burnt to result in a decrease in the amount of CO2 emitted.
Abstract translation: 一种油包水型乳化燃料油，其通过在重油中分散和乳化制备的水/碳混合物，其通过将乳化剂和保护胶体分散在水中而制备。 该乳化燃料油包含100重量％的重油和20〜45体积％的水/碳混合物，水以均匀分散并乳化在直径超过20微米但不超过20微米的颗粒形式的重油中 35亩。 当与100重量份的重油混合的水/碳混合物的量为20〜35体积％时，分散水粒子的直径为25〜35μm，当量为35〜45 体积％，直径20〜25μm。 乳化燃料油具有与无水重油相当的火焰温度，因此在热平衡方面是非常有利的。 此外，由于燃烧的油量减少导致排出的二氧化碳量的降低，乳化燃料油有效地抑制了全球变暖。
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公开(公告)号：WO1996010067A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/CA1995000536
申请日：1995-09-20
Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
IPC: C10L01/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , C10G2400/14
Abstract: A pumpable slurry for recovering fuel value from lignin by mixing the lignin with water, fuel oil and a dispersing agent to form a stable thixotropic or near Newtonian portable slurry by coordinating the amounts of lignin, water and fuel oil to produce a substantially slurry suitable for use as a liquid fuel having a viscosity after stirring of 100 to 1,000 mPa.s.
Abstract translation: 一种可泵送浆料，用于通过将木质素与水，燃料油和分散剂混合来回收木质素中的燃料值，以通过配合木质素，水和燃料油的量来形成稳定的触变性或接近牛顿便携式浆料，以产生适合于 用作搅拌后粘度为100至1,000mPa.s的液体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20180251693A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-06
申请号：US15821066
申请日：2017-11-22
Applicant: Kamterter Products, LLC
Inventor： John Alvin Eastin , David Vu
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/32 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2250/06
Abstract: A droplet formation for fuels is disclosed. The droplet formation for fuels includes an amphiphile. The droplet formation for fuels further includes at least one of an extensional viscosity modifier and a viscosity modifier. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophilic portion. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophobic portion. The droplet, including the hydrophilic portion and the hydrophobic portion, includes characteristics selected for beneficial combustion properties. The selected characteristics include flash point, autoignition temperature, density, viscosity, miscibility, size, combustion temperature, organic properties, inorganic properties, zwitterionic properties, micelle properties, and particulate properties.
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公开(公告)号：US09771535B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US14830197
申请日：2015-08-19
Applicant: Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
Inventor： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/34
Abstract: The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08152359B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12583448
申请日：2009-08-21
Applicant: Joseph Carl Firey
Inventor： Joseph Carl Firey
IPC: B01F9/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A method for reducing tar fuel viscosity by steam heating, during slurrification in a rotary slurrifier, is described for creating slurries of many small tar particles suspended in a continuous water phase. This heating is done at pressure to avoid evaporation of the water. The tar in water slurry is evaporatively cooled by subsequent depressurization.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种通过蒸汽加热在旋流式除泥机中脱气期间降低焦油燃料粘度的方法，用于产生悬浮在连续水相中的许多小焦油颗粒的浆料。 该加热在压力下进行，以避免水的蒸发。 水浆中的焦油通过随后的减压蒸发冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US07951759B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12345198
申请日：2008-12-29
Applicant: Gunther H. Dieckmann , Mark R. Buetzow , Dennis J. O'Rear
Inventor： Gunther H. Dieckmann , Mark R. Buetzow , Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC: C10M159/06
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量的真实蒸气压为＆nlE; 14.7psia，和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，其中蜡 颗粒包含≥75重量％的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100133084A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12616864
申请日：2009-11-12
Applicant: Kenneth D. Burnside , Daniel C. Deer, III
Inventor： Kenneth D. Burnside , Daniel C. Deer, III
Abstract: A method of reducing costs in the steel industry by making a Steel Industry Fuel comprising solublizing a portion of a coking waste product with a green solvent, to form a mixture and adding the mixture to coal wherein a prefuel mixture of the green solvent and the coking waste product has a lower viscosity than the coking waste product prior to the addition of the green solvent and wherein the green solvent is a combustible fuel derived from a renewable source, and adding the prefuel mixture of the green solvent and the coking waste product to a coal.
Abstract translation: 一种通过制造钢铁工业燃料来降低钢铁行业成本的方法，包括用绿色溶剂溶解一部分焦化废物，形成混合物并将混合物加入到煤中，其中绿色溶剂和焦化 在添加绿色溶剂之前，废弃物具有比焦化废物低的粘度，并且其中绿色溶剂是源自可再生来源的可燃性燃料，并将绿色溶剂和焦化废物的预制混合物加入到 煤炭。
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公开(公告)号：US20060069295A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10950662
申请日：2004-09-28
Applicant: Gunther Dieckmann , Mark Buetzow , Dennis O'Rear
Inventor： Gunther Dieckmann , Mark Buetzow , Dennis O'Rear
IPC: C07C7/20
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
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公开(公告)号：US06293975B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09124689
申请日：1998-07-29
Applicant: Robert M. Scalliet , Raymond R. Ruth
Inventor： Robert M. Scalliet , Raymond R. Ruth
IPC: C10L110
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A composition for use as a fuel comprising: less than about 10% by weight water; greater than about 35% by weight solids and from about 30 to about 65% by weight of liquid hydrocarbons; the solids comprising inorganic solids and combustible organic solids that are insoluble in methylene chloride and the composition having a minimum heat value of at least about 7,000 BTU/lb. and a viscosity such that the composition is a pumpable fluid at ambient temperature. The solids and the liquid hydrocarbons are obtained from a single refinery waste stream containing liquid hydrocarbons, water and said solids so that all of the heat value of the composition is derived from components initially present in the waste stream.
Abstract translation: 一种用作燃料的组合物，其包含：小于约10重量％的水; 大于约35重量％的固体和约30至约65重量％的液体烃; 所述固体包含不溶于二氯甲烷的无机固体和可燃有机固体，所述组合物具有至少约7,000BTU / lb的最小热值。 和粘度使得该组合物在环境温度下是可泵送的流体。 固体和液体烃由含有液体烃，水和所述固体的单一炼油厂废物流获得，使得组合物的所有热值源自最初存在于废物流中的组分。
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