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31.
公开(公告)号:US20160222959A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
申请号:US14611129
申请日:2015-01-30
Applicant: Caterpillar Inc.
Inventor: Robert Michael CAMPION , John Jay TRUHAN, JR. , Joshua STEFFEN , Shivangini Singh HAZARI , Steven Charles TAYLOR , Michael James POLLARD , Alan Ray STOCKNER
CPC classification number: F04B53/14 , F04B15/08 , F04B19/22 , F04B53/007 , F04B53/166 , F04B2015/082 , F04B2015/0822 , F04B2015/0824 , F04B2015/0826 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/046 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2203/08 , F05C2203/0813 , F05C2203/0882 , F05C2211/00 , F05C2225/04 , F05C2251/14 , F05C2253/06 , F05C2253/12 , F16J1/006 , F16J1/01
Abstract: A pump is disclosed. The pump may include at least one pumping mechanism. The at least one pumping mechanism may include a barrel formed of a substrate having a bore and a plunger formed of a substrate and slidably disposed within the bore in the barrel. The pump may further include a coating disposed on the plunger. The coating may include a main layer containing a tribological material and a sacrificial break-in layer disposed on the main layer, the break-in layer containing a tribological material.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种泵。 泵可以包括至少一个泵送机构。 所述至少一个泵送机构可以包括由具有孔的衬底和由衬底形成并且可滑动地设置在所述筒中的孔内的柱塞形成的筒体。 泵还可以包括设置在柱塞上的涂层。 涂层可以包括含有摩擦学材料的主层和设置在主层上的牺牲断裂层,该沉积层含有摩擦学材料。
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公开(公告)号:US08585385B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-19
申请号:US12933452
申请日:2009-03-06
Applicant: Norihisa Watanabe
Inventor: Norihisa Watanabe
CPC classification number: F04B39/00 , F04C18/3562 , F04C2230/91 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0442 , F05C2203/0826 , F05C2253/12 , F25B1/04
Abstract: A refrigerant compressor includes a first layer (24) composed of a single layer of chromium, a second layer (25) composed of an alloy layer of chromium and tungsten carbide, a third layer (26) composed of an amorphous carbon layer containing at least one of tungsten and tungsten carbide, and a fourth layer (27) composed of an amorphous carbon layer containing carbon and hydrogen without metals, which are sequentially formed on a surface of a sliding member (13b) of a compression mechanism formed of tool steel. The second layer (25) is formed to have a chromium content higher on a side of the first layer (24) than a side of the third layer (26), and have a tungsten carbide content higher on the side of the third layer (26) than the side of the first layer (24). In addition, the third layer (26) is formed to have a tungsten content or a tungsten carbide content higher on a side of the second layer (25) than a side of the fourth layer (27).
Abstract translation: 制冷剂压缩机包括由单层铬构成的第一层(24),由铬和碳化钨的合金层构成的第二层(25),由至少包含至少一层的无定形碳层构成的第三层(26) 钨和碳化钨之一,以及由含有碳和无金属的氢的无定形碳层组成的第四层(27),其顺序形成在由工具钢形成的压缩机构的滑动构件(13b)的表面上。 第二层(25)形成为在第一层(24)的一侧比第三层(26)的一侧具有更高的铬含量,并且在第三层侧具有更高的碳化钨含量 26)比第一层(24)的侧面。 此外,第三层(26)形成为具有比第四层(27)的一侧在第二层(25)侧更高的钨含量或碳化钨含量。
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公开(公告)号:US08277952B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-02
申请号:US12641777
申请日:2009-12-18
Applicant: Takahiro Sugioka , Takayuki Kato , Atsushi Saito , Shino Okubo , Hiroaki Sato , Taichi Nakamizo
Inventor: Takahiro Sugioka , Takayuki Kato , Atsushi Saito , Shino Okubo , Hiroaki Sato , Taichi Nakamizo
CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 , F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1063 , F04B27/109 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0412 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2203/0813 , F05C2203/0882 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275
Abstract: A sliding member for a compressor includes a base metal, a first layer and a second layer. The base metal is made of an aluminum-based metal. The first layer is formed on or over the base metal and made of a nickel-based plating layer containing at least one material of nitrogen (N), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr) and aluminum (Al) as an additive. The second layer is formed on the surface of the first layer and made of a diamond-like carbon layer containing the same additive as the additive contained in the first layer.
Abstract translation: 用于压缩机的滑动构件包括基底金属,第一层和第二层。 贱金属由铝基金属制成。 第一层形成在基体金属上或上方,由含有氮(N),硅(Si),钛(Ti),铬(Cr)和铝(Al))的至少一种材料的镍基镀层形成, 作为添加剂。 第二层形成在第一层的表面上,并由含有与第一层中所含添加剂相同的添加剂的类金刚石碳层制成。
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公开(公告)号:US20030051713A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-20
申请号:US09954810
申请日:2001-09-18
Applicant: Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc.
Inventor: Tom Bedwell , Miguel Azevedo
IPC: F02B075/08
CPC classification number: C25D7/04 , C25D3/04 , F02F1/16 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2253/12
Abstract: A ferrous cylinder liner for use in diesel engines having exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is protected from corrosive attack from the EGR environment by first final machining the inner running surface of the liner and thereafter plating the finished inner surface with a thin, non-porous, continuous coating of chromium which serves as a barrier to the EGR gases. The liner is installed and used in its as-coated condition with no post-coating finishing of the coated surface.
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公开(公告)号:US4523554A
公开(公告)日:1985-06-18
申请号:US542105
申请日:1983-10-14
Applicant: Hideo Ryu
Inventor: Hideo Ryu
CPC classification number: F02F7/0087 , C04B37/02 , C04B37/025 , C04B2237/062 , C04B2237/068 , C04B2237/09 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/765 , F05C2201/0406
Abstract: A cylindrical metal and ceramic assembly comprising a metal base and a ceramic member fitted tightly within the metal base. A plurality of grooves extending substantially along the entire length of the assembly are provided in at least one of the inner surface of the metal base and the outer surface of the ceramic member which contact each other. Each of the inner and outer surfaces of the ceramic member has an impregnated layer having a very fine structure composed of chromium oxide, or a mixture of silica, chromium oxide and alumina. A typical example of the assembly is a liner for a piston in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract translation: 一种圆柱形金属和陶瓷组件,包括金属基座和紧密地装配在金属基座内的陶瓷构件。 在金属基底的内表面和彼此接触的陶瓷构件的外表面中的至少一个中设置有基本上沿着组件的整个长度延伸的多个凹槽。 陶瓷构件的内表面和外表面均具有由氧化铬或二氧化硅,氧化铬和氧化铝的混合物组成的非常精细结构的浸渍层。 组件的典型实例是用于内燃机中的活塞的衬套。
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公开(公告)号:US2314604A
公开(公告)日:1943-03-23
申请号:US27001839
申请日:1939-04-25
Applicant: HORST CORP OF AMERICA V D
Inventor: DER HORST HENDERIK VAN
CPC classification number: F02B77/02 , C25D5/48 , C25D7/04 , C25F3/08 , F02F1/20 , F05C2201/0406 , Y10S29/012 , Y10S417/01 , Y10S428/934 , Y10T29/49677 , Y10T29/49705 , Y10T29/49709 , Y10T29/49982 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12993
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公开(公告)号:US20160138593A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-19
申请号:US14898042
申请日:2014-01-29
Applicant: FUJITSU GENERAL LIMITED
Inventor: Junya TANAKA , Kenji KOMINE
IPC: F04C18/356 , F04C29/12
CPC classification number: F04C18/3564 , C23C8/04 , C23C8/26 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/046 , F01C21/0809 , F04C23/001 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/12 , F04C2230/91 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0409 , F05C2201/0439 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2203/0808 , F05C2203/083 , F05C2203/0882 , F05C2253/12
Abstract: A rotary compressor includes a compressing unit including: an annular cylinder; an end plate having a bearing unit, and closing an end portion of the cylinder; an annular piston fitted in a rotation shaft in the bearing unit, performing an orbital motion inside the cylinder, and forming an operation chamber with the cylinder inner wall; and a vane protruding from a groove of the cylinder to the operation chamber, coming into contact with the annular piston, and partitioning the operation chamber into an inlet chamber and a compression chamber. The vane is formed of steel and has a diamond-like carbon layer on a sliding surface with respect to the annular piston. The annular piston is formed of Ni—Cr—Mo cast iron to which 0.15 wt % to 0.45 wt % of phosphorus is added, or formed of cast iron or steel, and has an iron nitride layer on its outer circumferential surface.
Abstract translation: 旋转式压缩机包括:压缩单元,包括:环形气缸; 端板,其具有轴承单元,并且封闭所述气缸的端部; 安装在所述轴承单元中的旋转轴中的环形活塞,在所述气缸内部进行轨道运动,并且与所述气缸内壁形成操作室; 以及从所述气缸的槽突出到所述操作室的叶片,与所述环形活塞接触,并将所述操作室分隔成入口室和压缩室。 叶片由钢形成,并且在相对于环形活塞的滑动表面上具有类金刚石碳层。 环形活塞由添加了0.15重量%至0.45重量%的磷或由铸铁或钢制成的Ni-Cr-Mo铸铁形成,并且在其外圆周表面上具有氮化铁层。
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公开(公告)号:US20110052439A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-03
申请号:US12933452
申请日:2009-03-06
Applicant: Norihisa Watanabe
Inventor: Norihisa Watanabe
IPC: F04C29/00
CPC classification number: F04B39/00 , F04C18/3562 , F04C2230/91 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0442 , F05C2203/0826 , F05C2253/12 , F25B1/04
Abstract: A refrigerant compressor includes a first layer (24) composed of a single layer of chromium, a second layer (25) composed of an alloy layer of chromium and tungsten carbide, a third layer (26) composed of an amorphous carbon layer containing at least one of tungsten and tungsten carbide, and a fourth layer (27) composed of an amorphous carbon layer containing carbon and hydrogen without metals, which are sequentially formed on a surface of a sliding member (13b) of a compression mechanism formed of tool steel. The second layer (25) is formed to have a chromium content higher on a side of the first layer (24) than a side of the third layer (26), and have a tungsten carbide content higher on the side of the third layer (26) than the side of the first layer (24). In addition, the third layer (26) is formed to have a tungsten content or a tungsten carbide content higher on a side of the second layer (25) than a side of the fourth layer (27).
Abstract translation: 制冷剂压缩机包括由单层铬构成的第一层(24),由铬和碳化钨的合金层构成的第二层(25),由至少包含至少一层的无定形碳层构成的第三层(26) 钨和碳化钨之一,以及由含有碳和无金属的氢的无定形碳层组成的第四层(27),其顺序形成在由工具钢形成的压缩机构的滑动构件(13b)的表面上。 第二层(25)形成为在第一层(24)的一侧比第三层(26)的一侧具有更高的铬含量,并且在第三层侧具有更高的碳化钨含量 26)比第一层(24)的侧面。 此外,第三层(26)形成为具有比第四层(27)的一侧在第二层(25)侧更高的钨含量或碳化钨含量。
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公开(公告)号:US20100159271A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12641777
申请日:2009-12-18
Applicant: Takahiro SUGIOKA , Takayuki Kato , Atsushi Saito , Shino Okubo , Hiroaki Sato , Taichi Nakamizo
Inventor: Takahiro SUGIOKA , Takayuki Kato , Atsushi Saito , Shino Okubo , Hiroaki Sato , Taichi Nakamizo
CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 , F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1063 , F04B27/109 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0412 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2203/0813 , F05C2203/0882 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275
Abstract: A sliding member for a compressor includes a base metal, a first layer and a second layer. The base metal is made of an aluminum-based metal. The first layer is formed on or over the base metal and made of a nickel-based plating layer containing at least one material of nitrogen (N), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr) and aluminum (Al) as an additive. The second layer is formed on the surface of the first layer and made of a diamond-like carbon layer containing the same additive as the additive contained in the first layer.
Abstract translation: 用于压缩机的滑动构件包括基底金属,第一层和第二层。 贱金属由铝基金属制成。 第一层形成在基体金属上或上方,由含有氮(N),硅(Si),钛(Ti),铬(Cr)和铝(Al))的至少一种材料的镍基镀层形成, 作为添加剂。 第二层形成在第一层的表面上,并由含有与第一层中所含添加剂相同的添加剂的类金刚石碳层制成。
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公开(公告)号:US20050109289A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-26
申请号:US10719223
申请日:2003-11-21
Applicant: Yoshio Usui , Tom Iles , Trung Tran
Inventor: Yoshio Usui , Tom Iles , Trung Tran
CPC classification number: F04B39/0005 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0463 , F05C2203/0808 , F05C2203/0826 , F16J9/14 , F16J9/20 , F16J9/26
Abstract: A piston ring for use at temperatures above 350° F. at pressures greater than or equal to about 2000 psi, comprising a gap having a gap width about 1.4 to about 2.0 times greater than a thickness of the piston ring; a height about 4.5 to about 6.4 times larger than the thickness, and a leading edge characterized by an arc having a radius of curvature of less than or equal to about 4 times the height. The piston ring may be formed of a material comprising cobalt, chromium, tungsten, and carbon. A gas compressor and method of sealing a piston using the above piston ring is also provided for.
Abstract translation: 一种在大于或等于约2000psi的压力下在高于350°F的温度下使用的活塞环,包括间隙宽度比活塞环厚度大约1.4至大约2.0倍的间隙; 高度比该厚度大约4.5至大约6.4倍的高度,以及具有小于或等于大约4倍的曲率半径的弧形的前缘。 活塞环可以由包括钴,铬,钨和碳的材料形成。 还提供了一种气体压缩机和使用上述活塞环密封活塞的方法。
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