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    A MOVABLE WALL MEMBER IN THE FORM OF AN EXHAUST VALVE SPINDLE OR A PISTON IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    31.
    发明申请
    A MOVABLE WALL MEMBER IN THE FORM OF AN EXHAUST VALVE SPINDLE OR A PISTON IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    排气阀主轴或内燃机内的活塞形式的可移动墙壁部件

    公开(公告)号：WO1997043525A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-20

    申请号：PCT/DK1997000219

    申请日：1997-05-13

    Applicant: MAN B & W DIESEL A/S ,  HOEG, Harro, Andreas

    Inventor： MAN B & W DIESEL A/S

    IPC: F01L03/04

    CPC classification number: C22C1/04 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/043 ,  F05C2201/0448

    Abstract: A movable wall member in the form of an exhaust valve spindle (1) or a piston (7) in an internal combustion engine is on the side of the wall member facing a combustion chamber provided with a hot-corrosion-resistant material (5, 14) made from a particulate starting material of an alloy containing nickel and chromium which by a HIP process has been unified to a coherent material substantially without melting the starting material. The corrosion-resistant material has a hardness of less than 310 HV measured at approximately 20 DEG C after the material has been heated to a temperature within the range of 550-850 DEG C for more than 400 hours.

    Abstract translation: 在内燃机中排气阀主轴（1）或活塞（7）形式的可动壁件位于面向设有耐热腐蚀材料（5， 14）由含镍和铬的合金的颗粒原料制成，其通过HIP方法已经被统一到基本上不熔化起始材料的粘结材料。 在材料加热到550-850℃的温度超过400小时后，耐腐蚀材料的硬度小于310HV，在约20℃下测量。

    METHOD OF OPERATING CATALYTIC IGNITION CYCLIC ENGINES AND APPARATUS THEREOF
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OPERATING CATALYTIC IGNITION CYCLIC ENGINES AND APPARATUS THEREOF 审中-公开
    催化点火循环发动机的操作方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1988002061A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-24

    申请号：PCT/US1986002339

    申请日：1986-10-30

    Applicant: PFEFFERLE, William, C.

    IPC: F02B75/08

    CPC classification number: F02B77/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F05C2201/043 ,  F05C2251/06 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/126

    Abstract: Method of operating a catalytic ignition internal combustion engine wherein the fuel is injected into a combustion chamber (24) at a time near maximum compression such that at least part of the fuel impinges upon an oxidation catalyst surface (14) comprising a portion of the wall (11) of said combustion chamber, said catalytic surface (14) being insulated from the surroundings external to the combustion chamber by a low thermal conductivity material (13), said catalytic surface (14) preferably comprising platinum. Also disclosed are combustion chambers constructed specially for the use of this method and the methods of constructing them.

    Abstract translation: 操作催化点火式内燃机的方法，其中在近似最大压缩时将燃料喷射到燃烧室（24）中，使得至少部分燃料撞击在包含壁的一部分的氧化催化剂表面（14）上 （11），所述催化表面（14）通过低热导率材料（13）与燃烧室外部的周围绝缘，所述催化表面（14）优选包含铂。 还公开了专门为使用该方法而构造的燃烧室及其构造方法。

    Prevention of fuel thermal degradation deposits
    34.
    发明公开
    Prevention of fuel thermal degradation deposits 失效
    Zersetzungsprodukte von Brennstoff的Verhütungvon Ablagerungen thermischer。

    公开(公告)号：EP0607651A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-27

    申请号：EP93307463.5

    申请日：1993-09-21

    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

    Inventor： Coffinberry, George Albert ,  Ackerman, John Frederick

    IPC: C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/44 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10G9/20

    CPC classification number: C10G9/203 ,  B01J19/0026 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/407 ,  C23C16/44 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F05C2201/043 ,  F28F19/02 ,  Y02T50/67

    Abstract: A method for preventing the deposit on a metal surface of thermal degradation products selected from metal sulfides, metal oxides or mixtures thereof derived from the reaction of sulfur, oxygen or mixtures thereof in hydrocarbon fluid with metal atoms which diffuse to the surface, comprises applying to the metal surface a diffusion barrier coating comprising a thermally stable metal oxide, amorphous glass, metal fluoride or mixtures thereof, the metal oxide, amorphous glass, metal fluoride or mixtures thereof being applied by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), e.g. by effusive CVD of an organometallic compound on the surface without the use of carrier gas, without pre-oxidation of the surface and without thermal decomposition of the diffusion barrier coating material. Examples of coating materials deposited by effusive CVD are Ta₂0₅, Si0₂, Ti0₂, spinel and Al₂0₃. Articles having the coated surfaces find utility in components subjected to high temperatures wherein the components are in contact with hydrocarbon fluids without additives, without special attention to quality control and without the need for special processing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于防止金属表面沉积在烃流体与扩散到表面的金属原子的硫，氧或其混合物的金属硫化物，金属氧化物或其混合物中的热降解产物沉积的方法包括： 金属表面是包含热稳定金属氧化物，无定形玻璃，金属氟化物或其混合物的金属氧化物，非晶玻璃，金属氟化物或其混合物的扩散阻挡涂层，其通过化学气相沉积（CVD）施加，例如 通过在不使用载气的情况下在表面上进行有机金属化合物的高效CVD，而不会使表面预氧化并且不会扩散阻挡涂层材料的热分解。 通过渗透CVD沉积的涂层材料的实例是Ta 2 O 5，SiO 2，TiO 2，尖晶石和Al 2 O 3。 具有涂层表面的制品在经受高温的组分中发挥作用，其中组分与没有添加剂的烃流体接触，而不特别注意质量控制，并且不需要特殊加工。

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