Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste
    31.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste 失效
    处理城市固体废物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20030075086A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:US10279248

    申请日:2002-10-24

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10)提供商业上可用的设备,其被修改为从废物(12)中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分,然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块(16) 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间(30)中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气,然后通过制冷设备(34)对其进行除湿,从而在封闭系统(20)中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统(20)重复循环(30,40)直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑(41)中以供稍后燃烧,或者立即在炉(24)中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽(50)的热量,该蒸汽驱动发电机(26)产生电力(52) 这部分用于为过程提供动力,并部分用于商业销售。

    System for recycling refuse
    32.
    发明授权
    System for recycling refuse 失效
    垃圾回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US6032591A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US15533

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Abstract: A refuse recycling system which recycles municipal waste as energy, includes a shredder for shredding the waste and removing rejects via a feed pipe to a circulating fluidized bed reactor, the reactor producing flue gases. The reactor includes a side dense fluidized bed situated on the wall of the reactor which is provided with the feed pipe, the side dense fluidized bed extracting non-fluidizable heavy elements and transporting them to a coarse-particle sorter apparatus via an extraction duct disposed at a base of the side dense fluidized bed. At least a portion of the rejects from the shredder is fed into the coarse-particle sorter apparatus. The coarse-particle sorter apparatus cools the elements and extracts non-fluidizable inert matter from the elements, the remaining matter being fed back into the reactor. A module for recovering energy and for treating the flue gases output by said reactor is connected downstream from the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 回收城市废物作为能量的垃圾回收系统包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机,并通过供给管道将废渣除去循环流化床反应器,反应器产生废气。 反应器包括位于反应器壁上的侧致密流化床,其设有进料管,侧密实流化床提取不可流化的重元素,并通过设置在 侧面稠密流化床的基部。 至少一部分来自粉碎机的废料被送入粗粒子分选机装置。 粗颗粒分选设备冷却元件并从元件中提取不可流化的惰性物质,剩余的物质被反馈回反应器中。 用于回收能量并用于处理由所述反应器输出的烟道气的模块连接在反应器的下游。

    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass 有权
    用于处理含有生物质的材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09580246B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US13638784

    申请日:2011-04-01

    Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的尺寸。 基于至少一个测量,将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备,或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE 有权
    处理污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130000532A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13173237

    申请日:2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy RABINER

    Inventor: Yuriy RABINER

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的,分离黑色金属,与粉碎的石灰石混合,干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎,从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖,分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数,通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100%。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时,相对湿度下降到水平,不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体,分为水和有机相(液体燃料)。 固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合,用特定的水相洗涤,溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子,然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣,从重金属清洗,不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料,空气冷却,然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后,通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理,另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    Method for treating combustion ash of coal and method for desulfurization
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for treating combustion ash of coal and method for desulfurization 失效
    煤的燃烧灰处理方法及脱硫方法

    公开(公告)号:US06520099B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09869156

    申请日:2001-06-25

    Applicant: Osamu Furuya

    Inventor: Osamu Furuya

    Abstract: Provided are a method of treating coal ash by mixing it with water, in which the coal ash and water undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed; and a method of desulfurization in a coal combustion boiler system, which comprises mixing coal ash that has been separated from a ash collector in the system, with water on the condition that the two undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed, and circulating the resulting mixture that serves as a desulfurizing agent into the coal combustor in the system. The desulfurization capability of the desulfurizing agent used in the desulfurization method is higher than that of the desulfurizing agent obtained through hydration of coal ash with water or steam.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过与煤混合来处理煤灰的方法,其中煤灰和水在它们混合时经历温差; 以及一种煤燃烧锅炉系统中的脱硫方法,其特征在于,将在系统中与灰收集器分离的煤灰与水混合,条件是两者在混合时经历温差,并循环 所得混合物作为脱硫剂进入系统中的煤燃烧器。 脱硫方法中脱硫剂的脱硫能力高于煤灰与水或蒸汽水合得到的脱硫剂脱硫能力。

    Merging process of household waste and sewage

    公开(公告)号:JP2013515602A

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:JP2012546352

    申请日:2011-03-14

    Abstract: 家庭ごみ及び下水の併合処理プロセスは、以下のステップを含む。 (1)家庭ごみの鉄が分別されるステップ;(2)鉄が除去された家庭ごみが粉砕されるステップ;(3)粉砕された家庭ごみを下水処理タンクに送られ、そのタンクに水及び空気が追加され、その家庭ごみは、浮遊する物質、懸濁された物質、沈殿した物質に分割されるステップ;(4)浮遊する物質は、回収され、脱水され、乾燥されて、燃料として燃焼されるステップ;(5)沈殿した物質は集められて、濾過されて、乾燥されるステップであって、4180kJ/kg以上の発熱量を有する沈殿した物質は燃料として燃焼される一方、燃焼後に得られた物、及び4180kJ/kgよりも少ない発熱量を有する沈殿物質は、セメント工場の粘土材料を置き換えるために、又はレンガを製造するために使用される、ステップ;(6)凝集材が浮遊する物質及び沈殿する物質の除去後の下水に添加され、懸濁されたごみが沈殿され、ステップ(5)により処理される、ステップ;及び(7)その下水を処理するステップ;を含む。 その処理プロセスは、家庭ごみ処理及び下水処理を効率的に結合し、それゆえ家庭ごみ及び下水の併合処理、並びにリソースの効果的な使用を実現する。

    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste
    40.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste 有权
    处理受污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08739708B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13173237

    申请日:2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

    Inventor: Yuriy Rabiner

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的,分离黑色金属,与粉碎的石灰石混合,干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎,从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖,分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数,通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100%。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时,相对湿度下降到水平,不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解,通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体,分为水和有机相(液体燃料)。 热解固体产物,由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣,经特定水相洗涤,溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子,然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣,从重金属清洗,不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料,空气冷却,然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后,通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理,另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

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