Apparatus and method for converting refuse to useful energy
    34.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for converting refuse to useful energy 失效
    将垃圾转化为有用能量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4015546A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-05

    申请号:US620962

    申请日:1975-10-09

    Inventor: Eugene H. Paules

    Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and the steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shreddingthe volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles and mixing the particles with primary combustion air, which is used to convey the particles to a combustion chamber. Auxiliary burners are used to heat the combustion chamber to a predetermined temperature above which the particles are self-igniting and use of the burners is thereafter discontinued unless the temperature falls below the predetermined temperature. The particles are separated as they are injected into the combustion chamber with a cyclonic motion. In the combustion chamber the mixture is ignited and converted to combustion gases which flow through the chamber. The flow of secondary air is regulated to provide maximum combustion temperature for the particles and negative pressure is maintained in the chamber to control the flow rate of the gases and to assure that the gases are generally completely combusted. The combusted gases are exhausted to an associated device such as a steam boiler or other device using the heat energy and thereafter are exhausted to the atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明的优选实施例包括用于分离玻璃,金属和其它通常不可燃材料与垃圾的装置,以提供一定体积的可燃垃圾,将可燃垃圾的体积粉碎成相对较小的颗粒并混合颗粒 主燃烧空气用于将颗粒输送到燃烧室。 辅助燃烧器用于将燃烧室加热到预定的温度以上,颗粒自燃以上,此后不再使用燃烧器,除非温度低于预定温度。 当颗粒被喷射到具有气旋运动的燃烧室中时,颗粒被分离。 在燃烧室中,混合物被点燃并转化成流过室的燃烧气体。 调节二次空气的流动以为颗粒提供最大的燃烧温度,并且在室中保持负压以控制气体的流速并确保气体通常完全燃烧。 燃烧的气体被排放到相关设备,例如蒸汽锅炉或使用热能的其它设备,然后被排放到大气中。

    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass 有权
    用于处理含有生物质的材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09580246B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US13638784

    申请日:2011-04-01

    Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的尺寸。 基于至少一个测量,将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备,或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE 有权
    处理污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130000532A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13173237

    申请日:2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy RABINER

    Inventor: Yuriy RABINER

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的,分离黑色金属,与粉碎的石灰石混合,干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎,从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖,分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数,通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100%。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时,相对湿度下降到水平,不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体,分为水和有机相(液体燃料)。 固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合,用特定的水相洗涤,溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子,然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣,从重金属清洗,不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料,空气冷却,然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后,通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理,另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    Method and plant for processing waste
    40.
    发明申请
    Method and plant for processing waste 有权
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070251433A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11393195

    申请日:2006-03-30

    Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

    Inventor: Yuriy Rabiner

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎,与粉碎的石灰石混合,分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物,其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量,并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢,然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量,其中 在三个阶段中,通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解,分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质,由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐,混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后,通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室,其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

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