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公开(公告)号：EP1310734A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-14
申请号：EP02025138.5
申请日：2002-11-09
Applicant: MESSER GRIESHEIM GmbH
Inventor： Gross, Gerhard , Lailach, Günter
CPC classification number: F23G5/085 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/90 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: Es wird von einem Verfahren zur Verbrennung von brennbarem Abfallstoff in einer Brennkammer ausgegangen, bei dem der Abfallstoff einer Brennerflamme zugeführt und darin mit Verbrennungsluft bei einer Temperatur im Bereich zwischen 1100°C und 1700°C verbrannt wird. Um hiervon ausgehend Verfahren zur Verfügung zu stellen, das eine Kapazitätserhöhung von Anlagen zur exothermen Verbrennung von Abfallstoffen erlaubt, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass mindestens ein Teil der Verbrennungsluft durch ein sauerstoffreiches Gas mit einem gegenüber Luft erhöhten Sauerstoffgehalt ersetzt wird, und dass das sauerstoffreiche Gas mit einem Kühlmedium vermischt wird.
Abstract translation: 效率改进方法具有燃烧室的至少一部分燃烧空气被具有比空气更大的氧含量的富氧气体所替代，该富氧气体与冷却介质混合。 水，在用于燃烧废物的燃烧火焰的前面，温度在1100和1700摄氏度之间。
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公开(公告)号：EP0031558A1
公开(公告)日：1981-07-08
申请号：EP80108044.1
申请日：1980-12-19
Applicant: Schäfer, Thomas , Schäfer, Winfried
Inventor： Schäfer, Thomas , Schäfer, Winfried
CPC classification number: F23G5/085 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2206/10 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W10/40
Abstract: Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens betreffen die Verbrennung von Müll, der unter Zufuhr von Wärme vorgetrocknet und danach unter Abkühlung und Anwendung von Unterdruck vollständig enttrocknet und entgast wird. Bei der Verbrennung wird unter Zufuhr von Sauerstoff bei zusätzlicher Energiegewinnung die Schlacke in einen Schlackenbart gesammelt und bei Bedarf gegebenenfalls unter Zuführung von Zuschlägen zu Schlackenprodukten verarbeitet. Die Müllverbrennung geschieht in einem Topf- oder Schalenbrenner, wobei die entstehenden Brenngase zur Dampferzeugung mittels eines im Brennraum angeordneten Verdampfers herangezogen werden.
Abstract translation: 1.一种具有能量回收的垃圾焚烧装置，其特征在于：A.预干燥和脱气装置（13,20），首先供应热量然后冷却并施加真空B.一个盘式燃烧器 40），其具有以下结构：a）用于预干燥垃圾的垃圾进料管道（36）从下方进入餐具燃烧器（40）并将b）引入蘑菇形燃烧器头部（41），以便支撑和进一步 传送形成锥体（73）的燃烧垃圾，具有向外和向下倾斜的锥形外表面（44）; c）喷嘴（47）设置在餐具燃烧器（40）的外壁（46）的顶端附近，并以一定角度向前切向地引导预热空气（90），以形成围绕垃圾筒（73）的涡流， 并且在其核心中形成燃烧器火焰（74）; d）热交换器（54,86）设置在燃烧器火焰（74）的上方，并将燃烧室与烟气区（4）分离; e）燃烧头（41）被环形渣槽（49）包围; C.一种用于将垃圾从一个装置移动到另一个装置和盘式燃烧器（40）的输送装置（11,12）。
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公开(公告)号：US11761626B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US17349514
申请日：2021-06-16
Inventor： Shih-Chih Cheng , Kuo-Yuan Lin , Ya-Ming Fu , Chung-Hsien Chen , Pang-Yu Liu
CPC classification number: F23G7/068 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2209/14
Abstract: A system and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor are described, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a Thermal Oxidizer (TO), a First Heat Exchanger, a Second Heat Exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a Fourth Heat Exchanger, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a First Adsorption Rotor, a Second Adsorption Rotor, and a Chimney. There is a Cold-Side Proportional Damper installed between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline or between the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, or the damper is installed on the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline.
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公开(公告)号：US20230204207A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-29
申请号：US18171042
申请日：2023-02-17
Inventor： Shih-Chih CHENG , Kuo-Yuan LIN , Ya-Ming FU , Chung-Hsien CHEN , Pang-Yu LIU
IPC: F23G7/06
CPC classification number: F23G7/068 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2209/14 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/50
Abstract: The disclosure relates to preventing an oxidizer from overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system having a series rotor, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system includes a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney. A cold-side proportional damper is installed between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the first cold-side transporting pipeline, between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, or between the first cold-side transporting pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, or the damper is installed on the first desorption-treated air pipeline.
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公开(公告)号：US20060112616A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11296585
申请日：2005-12-06
Applicant: Anthony Noll , Herbert Ligon
Inventor： Anthony Noll , Herbert Ligon
IPC: C10L5/40
CPC classification number: F23G5/20 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50205 , F23G2900/50214 , F23L7/005 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
Abstract: An energy product made from biomass, and a method of making an energy product from biomass. The energy product is made by processing biomass in a pressurizable reaction vessel with heat, pressure and agitation.
Abstract translation: 由生物质制成的能量产品，以及从生物质制造能量产品的方法。 能量产物通过在加压，加压和搅拌的加压反应容器中处理生物质来制造。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20040011261A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：US10290589
申请日：2002-11-08
Inventor： Gerhard Gross , Gunter Lailach
IPC: F23L001/00 , F23G005/00
CPC classification number: F23G5/085 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/90 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: The starting point is a process to improve the performance of the incineration of combustible waste material in an incineration chamber, whereby the waste material is conveyed to a burner flame where it is burned with combustion air at a temperature in the range from 1100null C. to 1700null C. null2012null F. to 3092null F.null. On this basis, in order to create a process that allows a capacity increase of installations employed for the exothermal incineration of waste materials, it is proposed according to the invention that at least part of the combustion air is replaced by an oxygen-rich gas having an oxygen content that is higher than that of air and that the oxygen-rich gas is mixed with a cooling medium.
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公开(公告)号：US6152306A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US961245
申请日：1997-10-30
Applicant: Alan E. Miller
Inventor： Alan E. Miller
CPC classification number: B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/05 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2204/203 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/524 , Y10S209/93
Abstract: Dumped solid waste is mixed with sand and fed through a shredder. Sorters sort aluminum glass and ferrous materials from the shredded waste, and an indirect fired dryer heats the remaining shredded waste. Dust in gases from the dryer is removed in a bag house. Sand is added to the dried, shredded waste, and the waste is cooled and stored in surge storage. The shredded, dried, cooled and stored waste is fed to one or more reducing chamber units. Waste is moved through individual chambers within the units with augers and is gravitationally fed between the chambers. Gases from the chambers are condensed, and the condensate is stored as oils. Solid products from the reducing chamber units are cooled. The sand is separated from the solid product. The resultant solid product and oils may be sold as fuel and feedstock, or the resultant product may be pulverized and combined with the oil in a slurry which is used as a fuel or a feedstock.
Abstract translation: 倾倒的固体废物与沙子混合并通过粉碎机进料。 分拣机从切碎的废物中分选铝玻璃和黑色金属材料，间接烧制的干燥机加热剩余的粉碎废物。 来自干衣机的气体中的粉尘在袋子房中被移除。 将沙子加入到干燥的粉碎的废物中，并将废物冷却并储存在浪涌储存器中。 切碎，干燥，冷却和储存的废物被送入一个或多个还原室单元。 垃圾通过螺旋钻在单元内的各个室内移动，并且在室之间被重力地供给。 来自室的气体被冷凝，并且冷凝物被储存为油。 来自减压室单元的固体产物被冷却。 沙子与固体产品分离。 所得的固体产物和油可以作为燃料和原料出售，或者所得产物可以粉碎并与作为燃料或原料的浆料中的油组合。
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38.发明授权Method and an installation for treating waste by drying, sublimination, oxidation, and combustion 失效通过干燥，升华，氧化和燃烧处理废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5806444A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US696911
申请日：1997-01-17
Applicant: Michel Figueras , Fran.cedilla.ois Baudequin
Inventor： Michel Figueras , Fran.cedilla.ois Baudequin
CPC classification number: F23G5/30 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/14 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/20
Abstract: Waste treatment. The installation for implementing the method comprises: a furnace (1) defining a confinement enclosure (2) for a fluidized bed (3) of particulate matter; means for recirculating the particles of the bed; means (28) for mixing, coating, and drying the recycled particles and the waste; and means for feeding the furnace from the means (28). The invention is applicable to treating moist waste.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00223 Sec。 371日期1997年1月17日 102（e）日期1997年1月17日PCT提交1995年2月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 23317 日期1995年8月31日废物处理。 用于实施该方法的装置包括：限定用于颗粒物质的流化床（3）的限制外壳（2）的炉（1） 用于使床的颗粒再循环的装置; 用于混合，涂覆和干燥再循环颗粒和废物的装置（28）; 以及用于从所述装置（28）馈送所述炉的装置。 本发明适用于处理潮湿废物。
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公开(公告)号：US5523516A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US418775
申请日：1995-04-07
Applicant: Stan D. Berry , Frank Bis , Dave T. Edelstein , Arpad E. Torma
Inventor： Stan D. Berry , Frank Bis , Dave T. Edelstein , Arpad E. Torma
CPC classification number: H01M6/52 , B01D53/42 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , F23G5/006 , F23G7/003 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2202/20 , F23J2219/40 , Y02W30/84 , Y10S149/124
Abstract: A method for processing electric storage batteries, particularly lithium/thionyl chloride batteries, which includes the steps of discharging the batteries, lowering the temperature of the battery components to -180.degree. C., and cutting the battery into pieces while in its cold state before further processing. The process can also include the further steps of incineration, collecting the solid, liquid and gaseous discharges from the incinerator, washing the solid and liquid discharges with water and the gaseous discharge with an alkaline solution, mixing the resultant wash streams, separating precipitates formed from the mixed stream and neutralizing the remaining solution.
Abstract translation: 一种用于处理蓄电池，特别是锂/亚硫酰氯电池的方法，其包括将电池放电的步骤，将电池组件的温度降低至-180℃，并且在处于冷态时将电池切割成片 进一步处理。 该方法还可以包括进一步的焚化步骤，从焚化炉收集固体，液体和气体排放物，用水洗涤固体和液体排出物，用碱性溶液排出气体，混合所得洗涤液流，分离由 混合流并中和剩余的溶液。
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40.发明授权Methods for processing wastes using potential heat of waste gas prior to incineration 失效在焚烧之前利用废气潜热处理废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5347938A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US964710
申请日：1992-10-22
Applicant: Hidenao Takazawa
Inventor： Hidenao Takazawa
CPC classification number: C02F11/20 , C02F11/12 , F23G5/006 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/18 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/90 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/28 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2219/40
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for processing wastes containing a large amount of water and a method for processing leachate from industrial wastes. Specifically, the present invention provides a method which comprises maintaining reduced pressure in the dryer equipped with a stirring means, feeding wastes containing a large amount of water to the dryer, stirring the wastes while blowing refrigerated air at -20.degree. C..+-.5.degree. C. to the dryer, and drying the frozen moisture portion of the wastes by sublimation. Air heated at 80.degree. C.+10.degree. C. can be used instead of refrigerated air to dry water of the wastes by evaporation. The present invention also provides a method for processing leachate which comprises pooling leachate industrial wastes and burned ashes, and utilizing the leachate to absorb wet-type toxic gas, thereby confining the leachate within the waste treatment plant. The present invention therefore make it possible to process wastes containing a large amount of water, which have been a problem in the incineration by the conventional methods, by using the potential heat of the waste gas from the incinerator. The present invention also provides an effective means to prevent environmental contamination because leachate is confined in the waste treatment plant.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理含有大量水的废物的处理方法以及从工业废物处理渗滤液的方法。 具体地说，本发明提供了一种方法，该方法包括：在装有搅拌装置的干燥机中保持减压，将含有大量水的废物送入干燥器中，同时在-20℃冷却空气的同时搅拌废物。 5℃，并通过升华干燥废物的冷冻水分部分。 在80℃+ 10℃下加热的空气可以通过蒸发而代替冷冻空气对废物的干燥水。 本发明还提供了一种处理渗滤液的方法，其中包括将渗滤液工业废物和烧灰混合，利用渗滤液吸收湿式有毒气体，从而将渗滤液限制在废物处理厂内。 因此，通过使用来自焚烧炉的废气的潜热，本发明使得可以通过常规方法处理含有大量水的废物，这些废水是焚化问题。 本发明还提供了防止环境污染的有效手段，因为渗滤液被限制在废物处理设备中。
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