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    Manufacture of zirconium cladding tube with internal liner
    31.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of zirconium cladding tube with internal liner 失效
    具有内衬的锆包层管的制造

    公开(公告)号：US5620536A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

    申请号：US284648

    申请日：1994-08-11

    Applicant: Mats Dahlb ack

    Inventor： Mats Dahlb ack

    IPC: G21C3/07 ,  C21D9/08 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/18 ,  G21C3/06 ,  G21C3/20 ,  G21C21/02

    CPC classification number: G21C21/02 ,  C22F1/186 ,  G21C3/20 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  Y02E30/40

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing nuclear fuel elements which include fuel rods whose cladding tubes are provided with an internal liner layer to obtain PCT resistance in the nuclear fuel element involves carefully choosing parameters for heat treatment of the inner component even from the machining of an ingot of the inner component. The internal layer of zirconium or a zirconium alloy, suitable as inner layer in a PCI-resistant cladding, from the fabrication of an ingot of the inner component up to the completion of a cladding tube, including forging, rolling, extrusion, heat treatment and final heat treatment, is manufactured in such a way that the temperature in the inner component never exceeds the temperature when an incipient phase transformation to beta phase takes place.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 01070 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月11日 102（e）日期1994年8月11日PCT提交1993年12月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 15343 日期1994年7月7日制造核燃料元件的制造方法，其包括燃料棒，其包层管设有内衬层，以获得核燃料元件中的PCT耐性，包括即使从加工中仔细选择内部部件的热处理参数 的内部组件的锭。 从内部组件的锭的制造到包覆管的完成（包括锻造，轧制，挤出，热处理）和包覆管的完成的锆或锆合金的内层，适合作为耐PCI包层中的内层 最终热处理以这样的方式制造，使得内部组分中的温度不会超过当β相的初期相变发生时的温度。

    Zirconium base fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation
    34.
    发明授权
    Zirconium base fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation 失效
    锆基燃料包层抗PCI裂纹扩展

    公开(公告)号：US4664881A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

    申请号：US589300

    申请日：1984-03-14

    Applicant: Harry M. Ferrari ,  Raymond F. Boyle ,  Fred D. Kingsbury, Jr.

    Inventor： Harry M. Ferrari ,  Raymond F. Boyle ,  Fred D. Kingsbury, Jr.

    IPC: C22C16/00 ,  C22F1/18 ,  G21C3/20 ,  G21C3/00

    CPC classification number: G21C3/20 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C22F1/186 ,  G21Y2002/104 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2002/303 ,  G21Y2004/10 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  G21Y2004/202 ,  Y02E30/40

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to zirconium base alloys containing about 0.1 to 0.6 weight percent tin; about 0.07 to 0.24 weight percent iron; about 0.05 to 0.15 weight percent chromium; and up to about 0.05 weight percent nickel. The balance of the alloy is zirconium with incidental impurities. The levels of the incidental impurity, oxygen, is controlled to a level of less than about 350 ppm. These alloys have been designed to minimize the adverse effects of pellet-clad interaction, when they are used as a liner bonded to the inside surface of water reactor nuclear fuel cladding. Specific cladding and fuel element designs according to the present invention are described.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有0.1至0.6重量％锡的锆基合金; 约0.07至0.24重量％的铁; 约0.05至0.15重量％的铬; 和最多约0.05重量％的镍。 合金的余量是含有杂质的锆。 附带杂质，氧气的含量被控制在小于约350ppm的水平。 这些合金的设计是为了尽量减少颗粒包层相互作用的不利影响，当它们用作粘结在水反应堆核燃料包层内表面上的衬垫时。 描述根据本发明的特定包层和燃料元件设计。

    Method, use and device concerning cladding tubes for nuclear fuel and a fuel assembly for a nuclear pressure water reactor
    36.
    发明授权
    Method, use and device concerning cladding tubes for nuclear fuel and a fuel assembly for a nuclear pressure water reactor 有权
    用于核燃料的包覆管和核压力水反应堆的燃料组件的方法，用途和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07473329B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

    申请号：US10533467

    申请日：2003-10-30

    Applicant: Mats Dahlbäck ,  Lars Hallstadius

    Inventor： Mats Dahlbäck ,  Lars Hallstadius

    IPC: C22F1/18 ,  G21C19/00

    CPC classification number: C22C16/00 ,  C22F1/186 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2002/104 ,  G21Y2004/10 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49391

    Abstract: A method of producing a cladding tube for nuclear fuel for a nuclear pressure water reactor includes forming a tube which at least principally consists of a cylindrical tube component of a zirconium-based alloy, where the alloying element, except for zirconium, which has the highest content in the alloy is niobium, wherein the niobium content in weight percent is between about 0.5 and about 2.4 and wherein no alloying element, except for zirconium and niobum, in the alloy, has a content which exceeds about 0.2 weight percent. The cladding tube is then annealed such that the tube component is partly but not completely recrystallized. The degree of recrystallization in the tube component is higher than about 40% and lower than about 95%. A fuel assembly for a nuclear pressure water reactor also has a plurality of such cladding tubes.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产用于核压力水反应堆的核燃料包覆管的方法包括：形成管，其至少主要由锆基合金的圆筒管组成，其中除了锆以外的合金元素 合金中的含量是铌，其中重量百分比的铌含量在约0.5至约2.4之间，并且其中合金中除了锆和氧化皮以外的合金元素的含量超过约0.2重量％。 然后将包覆管退火，使得管部件部分但不完全重结晶。 管部件中的再结晶度高于约40％且低于约95％。 用于核压力水反应堆的燃料组件也具有多个这种包层管。

    Method, use and device concerning cladding tubes for nuclear fuel and a fuel assembly for a nuclear pressure water reactor
    37.
    发明申请
    Method, use and device concerning cladding tubes for nuclear fuel and a fuel assembly for a nuclear pressure water reactor 有权
    用于核燃料的包覆管和核压力水反应堆的燃料组件的方法，用途和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060104402A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US10533467

    申请日：2003-10-30

    Applicant: Mats Dahlback ,  Lars Hallstadius

    Inventor： Mats Dahlback ,  Lars Hallstadius

    IPC: G21C19/00

    CPC classification number: C22C16/00 ,  C22F1/186 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2002/104 ,  G21Y2004/10 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49391

    Abstract: The invention relates to a flexible fitting solution for a portable device for inputting control signals to a peripheral unit, which includes a holding member designed to be attached to a hand of a user of the device so as to retain the device in a predetermined manner on the hand. The holding member comprises at least one elongated portion and at least one curved portion connected thereto. A side of the holding member that faces the user's hand when the device is attached to the hand includes a padding module. The padding module, in turn, includes at least one pad cushion adapted to fit the device to the user's hand. The padding module is removably fastened to the holding member by means of a set of fastening members, which secure the padding module in a fastened position. By selecting an appropriate padding module, each user of the device may obtain a good fit of the device onto his/her hand.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将控制信号输入到外围单元的便携式设备的灵活配合解决方案，该便携式设备包括一个保持构件，该保持构件被设计成附接到设备的使用者的手上，以便以预定的方式将该设备保持在 手。 保持构件包括至少一个细长部分和连接到其上的至少一个弯曲部分。 当装置附接到手时，保持构件面向使用者的手的一侧包括填充模块。 填充模块又包括适于将装置安装到使用者的手上的至少一个衬垫垫。 衬垫模块通过一组紧固件可拆卸地紧固到保持构件，这固定构件将衬垫模块固定在紧固位置。 通过选择适当的填充模块，设备的每个用户可以获得设备在他/她手上的良好配合。

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