Abstract:
Improved autodeposited coatings on metallic surfaces are formed by contacting the metallic surfaces with an autodepositing composition comprising an acidic aqueous coating solution containing dispersed solid resin particles of either an internally stabilized or externally stabilized vinylidene chloride polymer, an exemplary internally stabilized polymer being prepared from vinylidene chloride and a monomeric surfactant which includes an inorganic ionizable group, and an exemplary externally stabilized polymer being prepared from vinylidene chloride and a reactive comonomer, the resulting resin particles having surfactant adsorbed thereon, said autodeposited coatings having extremely good corrosion resistant properties without treatment with a reaction rinse such as a chromium rinse. Curing of autodeposited coatings of various types, including those mentioned above, by treatment with water or steam is disclosed also.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an autodepositing coating composition, a process for autodepositing an organic coating on a metal surface and a metal surface when so-coated. The autodepositing coating composition of the invention is effective in autodepositing an organic coating on a surface of a ferrous metal substrate at a neutral or near-neutral pH, preferably of from about 6 to about 8. The composition contains about 5 to about 550 grams/litre of one or more water-soluble, water-solubilised, water-dispersed, or water-emulsified organic coating forming resins, about 1 to about 20 grams/litre of persulphate ion, and about 1 to about 10 grams litre of fluoride. The composition is employed by immersing therein a surface of a ferrous metal substrate at a composition temperature of from about 20°C to about 40°C and for a time sufficient to autodeposit on said surface a coating of the desired thickness, preferably for from about 30 seconds or less to about 10 minutes or more.
Abstract:
A highly corrosion-resistant, paint-adherent, and lubricating polymer-containing coating on a metal surface can be formed by contact with an aqueous solution (pH = 2.0 to 6.5) that contains an acidic compound and polymer with formula (I) in which the X bonded to the phenyl ring in formula (I) represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, a C1 to C5 hydroxyalkyl group, a C6 to C12 aryl group, a benzil group, a benzal group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon moiety condensed to the phenyl ring so as to form a naphthalene ring, or a group corresponding to formula (II) in which R and R in formula (II) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a C1 to C10 hydroxyalkyl group; the Y and Y bonded to the phenyl ring in formulas (I) and (II) each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a group Z according to one of formulas (III) and (IV) in which each of R , R , R , R , and R in formulas (III) and (IV) independently represents a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C1 to C10 hydroxyalkyl group; the X's bonded to the phenyl rings in the polymer molecule may all be identical or may differ from one another; each of the Y 's and Y 's bonded to the phenyl rings in the polymer molecule may all be identical or may differ from one another; the average value for the number of Z groups substituted on each phenyl ring in said polymer molecule is 0.2 to 1.0; and n has a value of 2 to 50.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a soft coating for ferrous metal surfaces tanks, having a thickness of about 1-10 mils, comprising over-based alkaline aliphatic-aromatic organic sulfonate salt, an alkaline earth metal or zinc salt of a naphtalene sulfonate, a drying oil, a metal drier, and a paraffinic oil. The coating is particularly useful for coating ferrous metal surfaces, such as ballast tanks, which are exposed to seawater. The invention also relates to a process for inhibiting the corrosion of ballast tanks.
Abstract:
An aqueous autodeposition coating composition that is essentially free of chromium compounds and which produces a film with a much better adherence and corrosion resistance than heretofore obtained, but which does so without a rinse treatment with a chromium-containing solution prior to film curing. The aqueous autodeposition coating composition has a pH of about 1.6 to about 5 and contains (i) water-dispersable or water-soluble organic film-forming resin; (ii) at least one of fluoride ions and fluoride ions and complex fluoride ions; (iii) ions of at least one metal selected from zinc, colbat, manganese, nickel, iron, and aluminum; and (iv) tungstate ion and/or molybdate ion.
Abstract:
Autodepositing coating compositions which enable a resin film to be formed on a metal surface efficiently and stably to give a coating are provided by a content of dispersed resin that is a polymer made from a monomer mixture containing (A) from 2-10 % by weight of ethylenic monomers having a carboxyl group and (B) from 98-90 % by weight of other ethylenic monomers, and by limiting the amount of nonionic surfactant to not more than 12 % by weight relative to the total weight of the aforementioned monomers (A) and (B).
Abstract:
The flowability of coating agents based on waxes, wax-like compounds, drying oils or alkyde resins is improved by adding gelling additives at a higher temperature. Other positive properties of these coating agents, such as their wetting power, penetration (fluidity) and sprayability are not affected.