公开(公告)号：EP3157040A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-19

申请号：EP16186926.8

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: Advanced Fusion Systems LLC

Inventor： BIRNBACH, Curtis A.

IPC: H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H01J21/10 ,  G05F1/10 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H9/08

Abstract: High voltage high current regulator circuit for regulating current is interposed between first and second terminals connected to an external circuit and comprises at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube conducting current between the first and second terminals. First and second grid-control cold-cathode field emission electron tubes provide control signals for first and second grids of the at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube for positive and negative excursions of voltage on the first and second terminals, respectively. The current regulator circuit may be accompanied by a voltage-clamping circuit that includes at least one cold-cathode field emission electron tube. At least two cold- cathode field emission electron tubes, configured to operate at high voltage and high current, are preferably contained within a single vacuum enclosure and are interconnected to provide a circuit function, so as to form a high voltage high current vacuum integrated circuit.

Abstract translation: 用于调节电流的高电压大电流调节器电路插入连接到外部电路的第一和第二端子之间，并且包括在第一和第二端子之间传导电流的至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场致发射电子管。 第一和第二格栅控制冷阴极场致发射电子管提供用于至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场发射电子管的第一和第二栅极的控制信号，用于在第一和第二端子上的正和负偏移电压 ， 分别。 电流调节器电路可以伴随着包括至少一个冷阴极场发射电子管的电压钳位电路。 配置为在高电压和高电流下操作的至少两个冷阴极场发射电子管优选地包含在单个真空外壳内并且互连以提供电路功能，以便形成高压大电流真空集成电路 。

公开(公告)号：WO2016115044A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：PCT/US2016/012894

申请日：2016-01-11

Applicant: R2 SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. ,  COLEMAN, Edward Paul ,  RODAL, Eric Bernard ,  AUDY, Jonathan ,  FISHER, David

Inventor： COLEMAN, Edward Paul ,  RODAL, Eric Bernard ,  AUDY, Jonathan ,  FISHER, David

IPC: H01J19/82 ,  H02M1/12

CPC classification number: H02M1/15 ,  H02J1/10 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/0009

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for voltage regulation are disclosed. For an embodiment, a voltage regulator includes a power source block configured to convert an input voltage to an output voltage to supply current to an output load, a storage capacitor, and an active filter configured to transfer energy between the output load and the storage capacitor. A conversion ratio of the active filter is controlled by a parameter related to the output voltage, and a conversion ratio of the power source block is at least partially controlled by a parameter related to the voltage on the storage capacitor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于电压调节的方法，系统和装置。 对于一个实施例，电压调节器包括被配置为将输入电压转换为输出电压以向输出负载提供电流的电源块，存储电容器和被配置为在输出负载和存储电容器之间传递能量的有源滤波器 。 有源滤波器的转换比由与输出电压有关的参数控制，并且电源块的转换比率至少部分地由与存储电容器上的电压相关的参数控制。

公开(公告)号：EP3245662A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-22

申请号：EP16737677.1

申请日：2016-01-11

Applicant: R2 Semiconductor, Inc.

Inventor： COLEMAN, Edward Paul ,  RODAL, Eric Bernard ,  AUDY, Jonathan ,  FISHER, David

IPC: H01J19/82 ,  H02M1/12

CPC classification number: H02M1/15 ,  H02J1/10 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/0009

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for voltage regulation are disclosed. For an embodiment, a voltage regulator includes a power source block configured to convert an input voltage to an output voltage to supply current to an output load, a storage capacitor, and an active filter configured to transfer energy between the output load and the storage capacitor. A conversion ratio of the active filter is controlled by a parameter related to the output voltage, and a conversion ratio of the power source block is at least partially controlled by a parameter related to the voltage on the storage capacitor.

公开(公告)号：EP3156874A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-19

申请号：EP16186070.5

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: Advanced Fusion Systems LLC

Inventor： BIRNBACH, Curtis A.

IPC: G05F1/10 ,  H04N5/18 ,  H03H1/00 ,  H01R13/631 ,  H03K3/08 ,  H01G4/35 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H9/08

CPC classification number: H01G4/35 ,  G05F1/10 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J7/16 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H9/08

Abstract: High voltage high current regulator circuit for regulating current is interposed between first and second terminals connected to an external circuit and comprises at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube conducting current between the first and second terminals. First and second grid-control cold-cathode field emission electron tubes provide control signals for first and second grids of the at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube for positive and negative excursions of voltage on the first and second terminals, respectively. The current regulator circuit may be accompanied by a voltage-clamping circuit that includes at least one cold-cathode field emission electron tube. At least two cold- cathode field emission electron tubes, configured to operate at high voltage and high current, are preferably contained within a single vacuum enclosure and are interconnected to provide a circuit function, so as to form a high voltage high current vacuum integrated circuit.

Abstract translation: 用于调节电流的高电压大电流调节器电路插入连接到外部电路的第一和第二端子之间，并且包括在第一和第二端子之间传导电流的至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场致发射电子管。 第一和第二格栅控制冷阴极场致发射电子管提供用于至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场发射电子管的第一和第二栅极的控制信号，用于在第一和第二端子上的正和负偏移电压 ， 分别。 电流调节器电路可以伴随着包括至少一个冷阴极场发射电子管的电压钳位电路。 配置为在高电压和高电流下操作的至少两个冷阴极场发射电子管优选地包含在单个真空外壳内并且互连以提供电路功能，以便形成高压大电流真空集成电路 。

公开(公告)号：EP2625581A4

公开(公告)日：2016-02-17

申请号：EP11831549

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC

Inventor： BIRNBACH CURTIS A

IPC: H01J19/82 ,  G05F1/26 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H02H9/02

CPC classification number: H01G4/35 ,  G05F1/10 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J7/16 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H9/08

Abstract: High voltage high current regulator circuit for regulating current is interposed between first and second terminals connected to an external circuit and comprises at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube conducting current between the first and second terminals. First and second grid-control cold-cathode field emission electron tubes provide control signals for first and second grids of the at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube for positive and negative excursions of voltage on the first and second terminals, respectively. The current regulator circuit may be accompanied by a voltage-clamping circuit that includes at least one cold-cathode field emission electron tube. At least two cold- cathode field emission electron tubes, configured to operate at high voltage and high current, are preferably contained within a single vacuum enclosure and are interconnected to provide a circuit function, so as to form a high voltage high current vacuum integrated circuit.

公开(公告)号：US09625311B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US15164248

申请日：2016-05-25

Applicant: Azbil Corporation

Inventor： Raita Mori

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  H01J19/82

CPC classification number: G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J5/0018 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01J2005/068 ,  H01J19/82

Abstract: To easily obtain a quantity of received light with computation by only measuring pulses of an electric signal related to a flame sensor, a flame detecting system is disclosed comprising: a flame sensor to detect light and a calculating device, in which the calculating device includes an applied voltage generating portion configured to generate a pulse to drive the flame sensor, a voltage detecting portion configured to measure an electric signal flowing in the flame sensor, a storing portion configured to store sensitivity parameters of the flame sensor in advance, and a central processing unit configured to obtain a quantity of received light of a flame using parameters of a known quantity of received light, a pulse width, and a discharge probability of the sensitivity parameters, and a discharge probability obtained from an actual pulse width and the measured number of discharge times.

公开(公告)号：US07831873B1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11715510

申请日：2007-03-07

Applicant: Stephen M. Trimberger ,  Austin H. Lesea

Inventor： Stephen M. Trimberger ,  Austin H. Lesea

IPC: G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/26 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01J19/82 ,  G01K7/00

CPC classification number: G01K3/005 ,  G01K7/32

Abstract: An integrated circuit is used to monitor and process parametric variations, such as temperature and voltage variations. An integrated circuit may include a temperature-sensitive oscillator circuit and a temperature-insensitive oscillator circuit, and frequency difference between the two sources may be monitored. In some embodiments, a parametric-insensitive reference oscillator is used as a reference to measure frequency performance of a second oscillator wherein the second oscillator performance is parametric-sensitive. The measured frequency performance is then compared to a tamper threshold and the result of the comparison is indicative of tampering.

Abstract translation: 集成电路用于监测和处理参数变化，如温度和电压变化。 集成电路可以包括温度敏感振荡器电路和不敏感温度的振荡器电路，并且可以监视两个源之间的频率差。 在一些实施例中，使用参数不敏感参考振荡器作为参考，以测量第二振荡器的频率性能，其中第二振荡器性能是参数敏感的。 然后将测量的频率性能与篡改阈值进行比较，并且比较的结果表示篡改。

公开(公告)号：US5672995A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US340343

申请日：1994-11-14

Applicant: Junji Hirase ,  Hironori Akamatsu ,  Susumu Akamatsu ,  Takashi Hori

Inventor： Junji Hirase ,  Hironori Akamatsu ,  Susumu Akamatsu ,  Takashi Hori

IPC: H01L27/04 ,  G11C11/408 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L21/8242 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01J19/82 ,  G05F1/10

CPC classification number: H01L27/0218

Abstract: There are provided a MIS transistor having a substrate portion, a gate, a source, and a drain, a back-bias generator to be applied to the substrate portion of the MIS transistor, and a resistor interposed between the substrate portion of the MIS transistor and the back-bias generator so that the potential between the both ends thereof changes in a range from one value in the active mode to the other value in the standby mode of the MIS transistor. In the MIS transistor, the back bias is self-regulated so that it approaches to zero in the active mode, while it moves away from zero in the standby mode. Consequently, the threshold voltage is reduced in the active mode due to the back bias approaching to zero, so that higher-speed operation is performed. On the other hand, off-state leakage is suppressed in the standby mode due to the back bias moving away from zero. Thus, it becomes possible to constitute a semiconductor apparatus which operates at high speed with low power consumption.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有衬底部分，栅极，源极和漏极的MIS晶体管，施加到MIS晶体管的衬底部分的反向偏置发生器，以及插入在MIS晶体管的衬底部分之间的电阻器 和偏压发生器，使得其两端之间的电位在从动模式中的一个值到MIS晶体管的待机模式中的另一个值的范围内变化。 在MIS晶体管中，背偏压是自调节的，使得它在有功模式下接近零，而在待机模式下它偏离零。 因此，由于反向偏压接近零，所以在激活模式中阈值电压降低，从而执行更高速度的操作。 另一方面，由于背偏压偏离零，在待机模式下，截止状态泄漏被抑制。 因此，可以构成以低功耗高速运转的半导体装置。

公开(公告)号：US3800164A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-26

申请号：US79051169

申请日：1969-01-02

Applicant: US NAVY

Inventor： MILLER F

IPC: H03K19/003 ,  H04B1/74 ,  H01J19/82 ,  G06F11/08

CPC classification number: H03K19/00392 ,  H04B1/74

Abstract: This invention is directed to a redundant logic system having a plurality of input channels and a single output channel. The system initially senses and compares the absolute magnitude of two of the input channels. When the magnitudes are identical, a switch is initiated in one of these channels to connect it to the output channel. When one of the channels fails, the compared output of the absolute magnitude detectors is utilized to insure that the channel which has failed is disconnected and that the operating channel is connected to the output channel. The failoperational capacity may be increased in a cascade fashion by utilizing the single output of the first channel together with another input channel. Monitoring means are also provided to detect where failures have occurred.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有多个输入通道和单个输出通道的冗余逻辑系统。 系统最初感测并比较了两个输入通道的绝对幅度。 当幅度相同时，在这些通道之一中启动开关以将其连接到输出通道。 当其中一个通道出现故障时，绝对幅度检测器的比较输出被用于确保故障通道断开，并且工作通道连接到输出通道。 可以通过利用第一通道的单个输出和另一个输入通道以级联方式增加故障操作容量。 还提供监控装置来检测发生故障的位置。

公开(公告)号：US2372017A

公开(公告)日：1945-03-20

申请号：US48298643

申请日：1943-04-14

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： ROGERS GEORGE L

IPC: H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H01J19/82