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公开(公告)号:US5866518A
公开(公告)日:1999-02-02
申请号:US786360
申请日:1997-01-16
Applicant: Christopher Dellacorte , Brian J. Edmonds
Inventor: Christopher Dellacorte , Brian J. Edmonds
IPC: C10M103/00 , C10M103/04
CPC classification number: C10M103/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18
Abstract: A self lubricating, friction and wear reducing composite material useful over a wide temperature range of from cryogenic temperature up to about 900.degree. C. contains 60-80 wt. % of particulate Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, dispersed in a metal binder of a metal alloy containing Cr and at least 50 wt. % of Ni, Cr or a mixture of Ni and Cr. It also contains 5-20 wt. % of a fluoride of at least one Group I, Group II, or rare earth metal and, optionally, 5-20 wt. % of a low temperature lubricant metal. Such as Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Rh and Cu. This composite exhibits less oxidation instability and less abrasiveness than composites containing chromium carbide, is readily applied using plasma spray and can be ground and polished with a silicon carbide abrasive.
Abstract translation: 在低温至约900℃的宽温度范围内有用的自润滑,摩擦和磨损降低的复合材料含有60-80wt。 分散在含有Cr的金属合金的金属粘合剂中的至少50重量% Ni,Cr或Ni和Cr的混合物的%。 它还含有5-20wt。 %的至少一种第I族,第II族或稀土金属的氟化物,以及任选的5-20wt。 %的低温润滑剂金属。 如Ag,Au,Pt,Pd,Rh和Cu。 该复合材料比含有碳化铬的复合材料表现出较少的氧化不稳定性和较少的磨蚀性,易于使用等离子喷涂施加,并且可以用碳化硅磨料研磨和抛光。
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公开(公告)号:US5843533A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-01
申请号:US537050
申请日:1995-09-29
Applicant: Theodore M. Besmann , Peter J. Blau , Woo Y. Lee , Yong W. Bae
Inventor: Theodore M. Besmann , Peter J. Blau , Woo Y. Lee , Yong W. Bae
IPC: C10M103/00 , C10M103/06 , C10M177/00 , C23C16/30 , C23C30/00 , C23C16/00
CPC classification number: C23C30/00 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/06 , C10M177/00 , C23C16/30 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/25
Abstract: An article having a multiphase composite lubricant coating of a hard refractory matrix phase of titanium nitride dispersed with particles of a solid lubricating phase of molybdenum disulfide is prepared by heating the article to temperatures between 350.degree. and 850.degree. C. in a reaction vessel at a reduced pressure and passing a gaseous mixture of Ti((CH.sub.3).sub.2 N).sub.4, MoF.sub.6, H.sub.2 S and NH.sub.3 over the heated article forming a multiphase composite lubricant coating on the article.
Abstract translation: 通过将制品在350℃和850℃之间的温度下在反应容器中加热制备具有分散有二硫化钼的固体润滑相的颗粒的氮化钛硬质耐火基质相的多相复合润滑剂涂层的制品, 减压并将Ti((CH 3)2 N)4,MoF 6,H 2 S和NH 3的气体混合物通过加热的制品上,形成制品上的多相复合润滑剂涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US5843335A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-01
申请号:US600640
申请日:1996-02-13
Applicant: Koichi Kurono , Masamine Tanikawa , Masahiro Ogawa
Inventor: Koichi Kurono , Masamine Tanikawa , Masahiro Ogawa
IPC: C10M173/02 , B01J13/00
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: A dilatancy liquid is a sol under a low shear stress and a gel under a high shear stress, and includes inorganic particles having a roundness of 1.1 or less, and a particle diameter of from 0.05 to 5 .mu.m, and a liquid held among the inorganic particles. The dilatancy liquid is of high mechanical strength, and exhibits a low viscosity under a low shear stress and a high viscosity under a high shear stress; namely: it exhibits a large viscous-resistance variation by a shear-stress increment.
Abstract translation: 膨胀液是在低剪切应力下的溶胶和高剪切应力下的凝胶,并且包括圆度为1.1以下,粒径为0.05〜5μm的无机粒子,以及保持在 无机颗粒。 膨胀液体机械强度高,在高剪切应力下在低剪切应力下具有低粘度,高粘度; 即:通过剪切应力增量表现出较大的粘性阻力变化。
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公开(公告)号:US5819572A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-13
申请号:US898634
申请日:1997-07-22
Applicant: Paul Edward Krajewski
Inventor: Paul Edward Krajewski
IPC: B21D22/20 , B21D26/055 , B21J3/00 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , C10N40/24 , C10N40/36 , B21B45/02
CPC classification number: B21D26/055 , B21D22/201 , C10M103/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/121
Abstract: Magnesium hydroxide or mixtures of magnesium hydroxide and boron nitride applied, e.g., by spraying in a liquid vehicle onto surfaces of a sheet of a superplastic formable metal alloy facilitate the forming of such sheet material and the removal of the formed sheet material from the forming tool or die.
Abstract translation: 施加氢氧化镁或氢氧化镁和氮化硼的混合物,例如通过在液体载体中喷涂在超塑性可成形金属合金的表面上,有利于形成这种片状材料,并将成形的片材从成形工具中移除 或者死。
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公开(公告)号:US5655432A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-12
申请号:US568707
申请日:1995-12-07
Applicant: Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Matthew John Zaluzec , Thomas Michel Dalka
Inventor: Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Matthew John Zaluzec , Thomas Michel Dalka
IPC: C10M169/04 , F01B3/00 , F02B75/28 , F04B27/10
CPC classification number: F02B75/28 , C10M169/04 , F01B3/0073 , F04B27/1054 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2203/083 , F05C2225/04 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T29/49236 , Y10T74/18336
Abstract: A swash plate type compressor having a cylinder block with cylinder bores disposed parallel to the axis of the cylinder block. A rotary shaft rotatably mounted within the cylinder block carries an aluminum swash plate. The swash plate is fixed to the rotary shaft and has two facial surfaces and an end surface. The facial surfaces have a coating of between 0.0005 inches to 0.002 inches of a heat curable, cross-linked polyfluoro elastomer bonded directly to the aluminum, a lubricious additive and a load bearing additive. A piston reciprocally fitted within the cylinder bore contains shoes which slideably intervene between the piston and the swash plate facial surfaces and reciprocate the pistons by rotation of the swash plate. The coating on the swash plate permits the use of slow silicon alloy aluminum without the need of metal plating or high finish polishing.
Abstract translation: 一种斜盘式压缩机,其具有与气缸体的轴线平行设置的气缸孔的气缸体。 可旋转地安装在气缸体内的旋转轴携带铝斜盘。 旋转斜盘固定在旋转轴上,具有两个表面和一个端面。 表面具有0.0005英寸至0.002英寸的可直接结合到铝的可热固化的交联聚氟弹性体,润滑添加剂和承载添加剂的涂层。 往复配合在气缸孔内的活塞包含可滑动地插入在活塞和斜盘面之间的鞋,并且通过旋转斜盘的旋转往复运动活塞。 旋转斜盘上的涂层允许使用慢硅合金铝,而不需要金属电镀或高精抛光。
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公开(公告)号:US5584944A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-17
申请号:US459870
申请日:1995-06-02
Applicant: James P. Bershas , Timm L. Kelly , Gary L. Rochfort , Henry A. Rossmaier
Inventor: James P. Bershas , Timm L. Kelly , Gary L. Rochfort , Henry A. Rossmaier
IPC: C10M105/22 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/68 , C10M105/74 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/48 , C10M173/02 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/62 , C11D11/00 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/36 , C10M133/04
CPC classification number: C10M105/22 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/68 , C10M105/74 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/48 , C10M173/02 , C11D11/0029 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/361 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/103 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/2606 , C10M2207/2623 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/0806 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/1006 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/204 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/285 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/003 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/025 , C10M2225/0405 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/121 , C10N2270/00 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/62
Abstract: A lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces, particularly aluminum and tin beverage containers, reduces the coefficient of static friction of said metal surfaces and enables drying said metal surfaces at a lower temperature. The conditioner includes a water-soluble organic material selected from amine oxides and quaternary ammonium salts, fluozirconate, fluohafnate, or fluotitanate ion, and preferably also phosphate and nitrate ions. Good resistance to damaging the friction reducing effect by overheating and to staining of the domes of treated containers during pasteurization can be achieved.
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397.
公开(公告)号:US5538649A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-23
申请号:US535908
申请日:1995-09-28
Applicant: Joseph F. Demendi , Philippe R. Malle , Yannick A. Le Neve , Xin Chen , William R. Clemens
Inventor: Joseph F. Demendi , Philippe R. Malle , Yannick A. Le Neve , Xin Chen , William R. Clemens
IPC: C10M103/00 , C10M103/06 , F16J15/34 , C10M103/02
CPC classification number: C10M103/06 , C10M103/00 , F16J15/3496 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/101 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2240/02
Abstract: A composition of matter for use in tribological applications, such as in mechanical seals, bearings and other sliding or rubbing components, which provides good durability and wear characteristics. The material is used in the "softer" one of two relatively sliding members which are in, or may come into, contact with each other during the relative rotation of one of the member s relative to the other. The material is a carbon or carbonaceous formed material, such as is normally used in the manufacture of a primary seal ring in a mechanical seal, and comprises an additive compound which contains at least one compound from a group consisting of neodymium fluoride, praseodymium fluoride, gadolinium fluoride and lanthanum fluoride.
Abstract translation: 用于摩擦学应用的物质组合物,例如机械密封件,轴承和其它滑动或摩擦部件,其提供良好的耐久性和磨损特性。 该材料用于两个相对滑动构件中的“较软”的一个,该两个相对滑动构件在构件之一相对于另一个的相对旋转期间彼此接触或可能彼此接触。 该材料是碳或碳质的成形材料,例如通常用于制造机械密封件中的主密封环的材料,并且包含添加剂化合物,其包含至少一种氟化镨,氟化镨, 氟化钆和氟化镧。
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公开(公告)号:US5502225A
公开(公告)日:1996-03-26
申请号:US972825
申请日:1992-11-09
Applicant: Eduard K. Kleiner , Athanasios Karydas
Inventor: Eduard K. Kleiner , Athanasios Karydas
IPC: C07C271/12 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/24 , C07C333/04 , C09G3/00 , C10M105/68 , C10M105/72 , C10M133/16 , C10M135/26 , C07C231/00 , C07C261/00
CPC classification number: C07C271/24 , C07C271/12 , C07C271/20 , C07C333/04 , C09G3/00 , C10M105/68 , C10M105/72 , C10M133/16 , C10M135/26 , C07C2101/14 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2219/085 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: This invention relates to perfluoroalkyl group terminated urethanes, thiourethanes and ureas of the general formula(R--X--CONH).sub.m Awhere m is 1, 2 or 3, R is R.sub.f -E and optionally R.sub.1 with the proviso that at least one R is R.sub.f -E, R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group, R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon group, E is a divalent linking group, X is --O--, --S--, --NR.sub.2 -- and R.sub.2 is H or lower alkyl and A is R.sub.f E or R.sub.1 if m is 1 and a divalent or trivalent linking group if m is 2 or 3 respectively.Compounds of this general formula are useful as solid lubricants or as additives for waxes and resins providing lubricating properties.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通式(RX-CONH)mA的全氟烷基封端的聚氨酯,硫代氨基甲酸酯和脲,其中m为1,2或3,R为R f -E,任选R 1为条件是至少一个R为R f- E,Rf为全氟烷基,R 1为烃基,E为二价连接基团,X为-O-,-S-,-NR2-,R2为H或低级烷基,A为RfE或R1,如果m为 1,如果m分别为2或3,则为二价或三价连接基团。 该通式的化合物可用作固体润滑剂或作为提供润滑性能的蜡和树脂的添加剂。
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399.
公开(公告)号:US5443761A
公开(公告)日:1995-08-22
申请号:US775662
申请日:1991-10-11
Applicant: John L. Burba, III , Christopher P. Christenson
Inventor: John L. Burba, III , Christopher P. Christenson
IPC: C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01B13/36 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C01F7/00 , C04B33/04 , C09C1/30 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/03 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/16 , C09K8/66 , C09K8/84 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00 , B01J13/00 , C01B33/36 , C01B39/00
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01B13/363 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/002 , C01F7/007 , C04B33/04 , C09C1/3054 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/032 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/16 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/845 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: Elastic solids having reversible stress-induced fluidity are prepared, e.g., by combining liquid formulations with a crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formulaLi.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH).sub.(m+2d+3+n.a) (A.sup.n).sub.a.xH.sub.2 Owhere m is amount of Li, d is amount of divalent metal D, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical of valence n and a is the amount of A, and xH.sub.2 O represents excess waters of hydration, if any. These make useful coatings.The instantly reversible fluidization of these unique elastic solids may be expressed as:.tau.=ka.epsilon.,When .epsilon.
Abstract translation: 制备具有可逆应力诱导流动性的弹性固体,例如通过将液体制剂与基本上符合式LimDdT(OH)(m + 2d + 3 + na)(An)a.xH 2 O的结晶混合金属氢氧化物组合而制备,其中m为 数量的Li,d是二价金属D的量,T是三价金属,A代表价数n的至少一个阴离子或负价价基,a是A的量,xH2O表示过量的水合水合物,如果有的话 。 这些都是有用的涂料。 这些独特弹性固体的瞬时可逆流化可以表示为:τ= kaε,当ε
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400.
公开(公告)号:US5431830A
公开(公告)日:1995-07-11
申请号:US255231
申请日:1994-06-07
Applicant: Ali Erdemir
Inventor: Ali Erdemir
IPC: C10M103/06 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/26 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M141/04
CPC classification number: C10M103/06 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/26 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2205/063 , C10M2205/20 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Lubricating compositions including crystalline boric acid and a base lubricant selected from oils, greases and the like. The lubricity of conventional oils and greases can also be improved by adding concentrates of boric acid.
Abstract translation: 包括结晶硼酸和选自油,油脂等的基础润滑剂的润滑组合物。 传统油和润滑脂的润滑性也可以通过加入硼酸浓缩物来改善。
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