Abstract:
A composition comprising (a) fine spherical particles of an inorganic substance such as alumina, (b) an aqueous adhesive agent such as a petroleum resin emulsion, and water. It is preferred for better effect that the composition further comprises one or more selected from among (c) a wisker, (d) a powder of an inorganic substance in a form of a scaly crystal, (e) a powder of a metal hydroxide or an inorganic substance having bound water, and (f) a lubricant aid. The composition is free from problems of the occurrence of environmental pollution and the risk of misoperation of an automatic machine, which accompany a conventional graphite lubricating and releasing agent, and that of the danger of smoking or firing, which accompanies a conventional lubricating and releasing agent dispersed in an oil, and is useful as an aqueous lubricating and releasing agent for hot or cold forging using a non-graphite inorganic substance, which is free from occurrence of the deposition on a mold and an under fill phenomenon.
Abstract:
A lubricating grease composed of a base oil combination comprising 10 to 35 % of one or more poly alpha -olefins, 3 to 15 % of one or more synthetic organic esters, 20 to 30 % of one or more naphthenic oils, the remainder of the combination being one or more paraffinic oils, the percentages being by weight of the total base oil combination and the ratio of the weight of the ester(s) in the combination to the weight of the poly alpha -olefin(s) therein being not greater than 1:3; between 2 and 15 % by weight of the total grease of a lithium soap thickener; between 1 and 5 % by weight of the total grease of a molybdenum dithiophosphate; between 1 and 5 % by weight of the total grease of a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate; between 1 and 5 % by weight of the total grease of a sulphur-free friction modifier; and some or all of the normal grease additives such as anti-oxidants, corrosion inhibitors, extreme pressure additives and tackiness agents.
Abstract:
A rolling bearing which has a satisfactory life at a low cost even under such service conditions that water is incorporated into a lubricant either externally or due to dew condensation, or that vibration has an influence, and is particularly suitable for electrical equipment and accessories of automobile engines, such as alternators. The hydrogen ion index pH of a grease sealed in the interior of the bearing is adjusted to 7 to 13. For attaining similar effects, the pH of the grease is adjusted to 5 to 13 when an organic metal salt or ADTC has been added in a predetermined amount to the grease, when an inorganic compound having an average particle diameter of not more than 2 mu m has been added in a predetermined amount to the grease, or when a diurea compound containing an aromatic amine or a mixture of diurea compounds has been added as a thickening agent to the grease.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to temporary corrosion resistant coatings and films upon metal substrates, e.g., metal tools and dies. The temporary coatings and films will not adversely chemically alter the surface of the underlying substrate. The coatings/films comprise a mixture of at least one of an acrylic, water, an oil, silica, at least one silicate, surfactants and optionally one or more buffering materials and waxes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a cooling lubricant emulsion mixed with water, used for metal cutting, whereby a) 2-15 parts by weight of a water-miscible concentrate of a coolling lubricant emulsion are mixed with 98-85 parts by weight of water, so as to obtain a mixture comprising 100 parts by weight, and then b) one disperses 1-14 parts by weight of a non water-miscible native-based cutting oil are dispersed, with strong shearing action into mixture a). The cutting oil is preferably chosen from oxidation-stabilized fatty acid glycerides in the form of triesters with three fatty acids with 14-22 C-atoms per fatty acid, and oxidation-stabilized diesters with two fatty acids with 12-22 C-atoms per fatty acid. The invention further concerns a cooling lubricant emulsion that can be produced by this method, and its use for metal cutting.
Abstract:
An aqueous machining fluid composition having improved resistance to microorganisms is provided. The fluid composition comprises in admixture: a) water, b) a water insoluble organic lubricant, c) a surface active agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic having up to and including 12 carbon atoms, and cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof and d) a water soluble polyquaternary cationic biocide. Machining processes comprising the step of supplying said aqueous machining fluid to the interface between the tool and the workpiece are also provided.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a friction-reducing additive for water-miscible or non-water-miscible cooling lubricants which contains: a) bismuth compounds of organic acids; and b) sulphurous organic compounds, in a mixture ratio such that the sulphur content of the additive ranges from 2 to 30 wt % and the bismuth content ranges from 1 to 25 wt %. The invention further concerns the use of this additive in the minimal lubricating technique and as a friction-reducing additive for non-water-miscible cooling lubricants and water-mixed cooling lubricants and their concentrates.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel water soluble metal working fluid compositions, their use to work metal, a process for working metal using such compositions and the metal worked article of manufacture. More particularly, this invention relates to fluid compositions useful in cutting, grinding, shaping and other metal working operations which require a lubricant. The terms "first Group A" and "second Group B" are used herein to denote different groups and not to indicate any sequence of use or selection as any possible combination or sequence of use of a component(s) is envisioned without limit of any kind. The disclosed fluid compositions are also anticorrosive and environmentally more acceptable than current oil based fluids. There has now been discovered an essentially odorless, substantially non-oil misting, water-soluble metal working fluid comprising at least one component selected from a first Group A herein and optionally one or more components selected from a second Group B herein preferably with the balance of the composition being water and other (optional) minor ingredients. When a component is employed from Group A and a component is employed from Group B the action of the combination generally enhances performance of the resulting combination with contain moieties from both Group A and Group B.
Abstract:
A dry non-oil metalworking lubricant that can be applied by a hot melt application. This dry lubricant is completely water soluble, provides rust protection, cleans from surfaces with plain room temperature water, and is more environmentally safe than other lubricants. A polyethylene glycol of sufficiently high molecular weight to be solid at room temperature is combined with amines, rust inhibitors, and metalworking additives to produce a thin film that provides protection for the part and the tooling in a metalworking operation. This lubricant provides further benefits to the overall process such as: easy to clean, weld through capability, excellent pain system compatibility, and environmentally superior to other lubricants.