Abstract:
The present invention provides a spectroscopic system as well as a method of autonomous tuning of a spectroscopic system and a corresponding computer program product. By detecting the position of return radiation in a transverse plane of an aperture of a spectroscopic analysis unit, a control signal can be generated that allows to drive servo driven translation or tilting stages of optical components. In this way a transverse misalignment of a spectroscopic system can be effectively detected. Generally, a plurality of different detection schemes are realizable allowing for an autonomous tuning of the spectroscopic system and for autonomous elimination of misalignment of a spectroscopic system.
Abstract:
Devices (1) for monitoring light (2) coming from different areas comprise first components (10) for selecting light coming from a particular area, second components (20) for filtering the selected light, third components (30) for sensing the filtered light, and fourth components (40) for in response to an output signal of the third component (30) determining spectra of the sensed light and for calculating color parameters such as color points and/or color rendering indices from the spectra. The first components (10) may comprise light angle selectors and redirectors (11), such as rotational mirrors (110) and rotational apparatuses (112), and light angle restrictors (12), such as high aspect ratio structures with absorbing walls (120) or circular holes (121). The second components (20) may comprise filter arrays (21). The third components (30) may comprise sensor arrays (31). The fourth components (40) may comprise controllers (43) for determining the spectra based on prior knowledge of light sources (6) or by using pseudo inverse matrix techniques. Memories (44) may store device information, color matching functions, reflection curves and standardized data for a color metric calculation.
Abstract:
A catoptric, wide-angle optical system includes at least three mirrors. Only the last mirror on the beam path (22) has a positive optical power and all other mirrors have negative optical power. The sum of the optical powers of the mirrors is zero. An external posterior aperture stop (35) is located on the beam path (22) between the last mirror and the image plane (24). The back focal length of the optical system (20) is equal to or greater than an effective focal length of the optical system (20). The field of view is large, and typically at least 30-40 degrees in one plane.
Abstract:
Proposed is a light sensor (1), comprising at least one wavelength selective photo-detector (10), a lens (20) and an aperture (30).The wavelength selective photo-detector allows detecting light within a predefined wavelength range falling on the sensor. The lens project light on the photo-detector and the aperture defines a field of view of the light sensor. The photo-detector (10), the lens (20), and the aperture (30) are arranged in a telecentric configuration. Advantageously, this allows light to impinge on the wavelength selective photo-detector within a predefined range of angles irrespective of the direction of the light incident on the aperture, thus removing the angle dependent response of the wavelength selective photo-detector.
Abstract:
A method and system for accurate and precise representation of color for still and moving images, particularly sequences of digitized color images. Spectral and/or extended dynamic range information is retained as images are captured, processed, and presented during color adjustment. Using this extra spectral information, various methodologies for further presenting or processing the color within these images can be optimized. Presentation-device independence is achieved not by attempting to discover a device-independent intermediate representation, but rather by deferring the binding and mapping of color representation onto a presentation device until its actual use.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multi-spectral image sensor having a two-dimensional array of super-pixels, wherein each super-pixel has at least five sensor elements (11), each comprising a pixel sensor (14), a filter structure (12) having at least one structured layer made of metal or polycrystalline semi-conductor material, which, in response to the electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength region, results in a higher transmission through the filter structure to the pixel sensor (14) than wavelengths surrounding the wavelength region, wherein the at least five sensor elements (12) are jointly integrated on a semi-conductor substrate (16) and are configured on different wavelength regions in pairs.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a color measurement device for measuring the color of a target object, the device comprising: an illumination system including an illumination source having at least a white portion in combination with a chromatic portion, the illumination system being structured to generate light in all portions of the visible spectrum and provide spatially uniform illumination at a given target distance from the target object sufficient to spatially over-illuminate a predetermined target area on the target object, wherein the illumination system further comprises an illumination lens structured for operative association with the illumination source, the illumination lens comprising at least one optically fast lens, and at least one spatial intensity filter positioned in operative association with the illumination lens; an optical collection system structured for non-contact color measurement of the target object, wherein the optical collection system is positioned in the device to function at a distance from the target object and receive light reflected therefrom, the optical collection system further comprising an image-based collection optic having a field stop at an image plane to define a target area plane for the target object; and a color engine in communication with the optical collection system configured for spectrally analyzing light detected by the optical communication system.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical arrangement, particularly for the use as a main beam splitter and/or beam combiner in a microscope, wherein one or several light rays (11, 12, 15, L1, L2, L3) can be coupled into and one of the coupled light rays (11, 12, 15, L1, L2, L3) can be uncoupled again after passage of the optical arrangement (1, 11). The optical arrangement is characterized in regard to as much a free influenceability as possible of the uncoupled light ray, by having a controllable microstructured element (5), for example a digital micro mirror device (DMD), arranged in the coupled light rays (11, 12, 15, L1, L2, L3), making it possible for beam paths within the optical arrangement (1, 1') to be controllable. Thus the uncoupled light ray/s is/are controllable and/or can be influenced.
Abstract:
In a spectrometer, preferably in a spectrometric microscope, light from a specimen is collected at a collector objective element and delivered to a camera element, which in turn provides the light to a photosensitive detector. A focal plane is provided between the collector objective element and the camera element, and one or more aperture arrays may be situated in the focal plane to restrict the detector's field of view of the specimen to the areas within the apertures. By utilizing aperture arrays with apertures of different sizes and shapes, the spatial resolution of the spectrometer readings may be varied without the need to vary the optics of the spectrometer. As a result, if the optics are optimized to minimize vignetting, spatial resolution may be varied without adverse increases in vignetting.