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    Methods and compositions for identifying nucleic acids containing cis acting elements
    421.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for identifying nucleic acids containing cis acting elements 失效
    用于鉴定含有顺式作用元件的核酸的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06413723B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

    申请号：US09653476

    申请日：2000-09-01

    Applicant: Stuart A. Kauffman ,  Marc Ballivet

    Inventor： Stuart A. Kauffman ,  Marc Ballivet

    IPC: C12Q168

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6811 ,  C12N15/1034 ,  C12Q1/6804 ,  C12Q1/6809 ,  C12Q2525/179 ,  C12Q2522/101 ,  C12Q2521/507

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of identifying nucleic acid molecules that contain cis acting nucleic acid elements. Also provided is a method of isolating nucleic acid binding factors. The invention also provides methods of identifying compounds that are cis acting nucleic acid element analogs, compounds that are nucleic acid binding factor analogs, compounds that selectively bind cis acting nucleic acid elements and compounds that selectively displace binding between a nucleic acid binding factor and a cis acting nucleic acid element or between nucleic acid binding factors. Also provided is a method of determining a binding state of a nucleic acid. Pluralities of isolated nucleic acid molecules containing cis acting nucleic acid elements, of isolated cis acting nucleic acid elements and of isolated nucleic acid binding factors are also provided. The invention further provides methods of treating pathological conditions using molecules of the invention to alter genetic activities of nucleic acids involved in pathological conditions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了鉴定含有顺式作用核酸元件的核酸分子的方法。 还提供了分离核酸结合因子的方法。 本发明还提供鉴定作为顺式作用核酸元件类似物的化合物的方法，作为核酸结合因子类似物的化合物，选择性结合顺式作用核酸元件的化合物和选择性取代核酸结合因子与顺式 作用核酸元件或核酸结合因子之间。 还提供了确定核酸的结合状态的方法。 还提供了含有顺式作用核酸元件，分离的顺式作用核酸元件和分离的核酸结合因子的多种分离的核酸分子。 本发明还提供使用本发明分子治疗病理状况以改变参与病理状况的核酸的遗传活性的方法。

    Method and apparatus for distinguishing between noisy continuous tone document types and other document types to maintain reliable image segmentation
    422.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for distinguishing between noisy continuous tone document types and other document types to maintain reliable image segmentation 有权
    用于区分嘈杂的连续色调文档类型和其他文档类型以保持可靠的图像分割的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06411735B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

    申请号：US09158868

    申请日：1998-09-23

    Applicant: Leon C. Williams ,  Raymond J. Clark ,  Stuart A. Schweid

    Inventor： Leon C. Williams ,  Raymond J. Clark ,  Stuart A. Schweid

    IPC: G06K962

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00456 ,  H04N1/40062

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for distinguishing noisy continuous tone document types from other document types such as halftone or text, in order to maintain reliable image segmentation. In both cases a Range of Video microclassifier is added to the other microclassifiers (Sij, estimated halftone frequency, etc.) to disqualify noisy continuous tone images from being incorrectly classified as other document types such as halftone or text document types.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于区分噪声连续色调文档类型和其他文档类型（例如半色调或文本）的方法和装置，以便保持可靠的图像分割。 在这两种情况下，将视频微分类器的范围添加到其他微分类器（Sij，估计的半色调频率等），以使噪声连续色调图像被不正确地分类为诸如半色调或文本文档类型的其他文档类型。

    Mesoscopic non-magnetic semiconductor magnetoresistive sensors fabricated with island lithography
    424.
    发明授权
    Mesoscopic non-magnetic semiconductor magnetoresistive sensors fabricated with island lithography 失效
    用岛状光刻制造的介观非磁性半导体磁阻传感器

    公开(公告)号：US06353317B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09487386

    申请日：2000-01-19

    Applicant: Mino Green ,  Koichi Sassa ,  Stuart A. Solin ,  Richard A. Stradling ,  Shin Tsuchiya

    Inventor： Mino Green ,  Koichi Sassa ,  Stuart A. Solin ,  Richard A. Stradling ,  Shin Tsuchiya

    IPC: G01V300

    CPC classification number: G11B5/3993 ,  G01R33/09 ,  G01R33/095 ,  H01L43/10

    Abstract: Mesoscopic magnetic field sensors which can detect weak magnetic fields (typically 0.05 Tesla) over areas as small as tens of thousands of square nanometers (e.g. 40 nm×400 nm). The combination of enhanced magneto-resistance in an inhomogeneous high mobility semiconductor, having special electrode arrangements, with the use of island lithography, enables the production of special semiconductor/metal nano-composite structures, and has made possible the fabrication of an entirely new type of magnetic field sensor which exhibits very superior magneto-resistive behavior.

    Abstract translation: 介观磁场传感器可以在小到几万平方纳米（例如40 nm×400 nm）的区域内检测弱磁场（通常为0.05特斯拉）。 在具有特殊电极布置的非均匀高迁移率半导体中使用岛状光刻技术的增强磁阻的组合使得能够生产特殊的半导体/金属纳米复合结构，并且使得可能制造出全新型 的磁场传感器，其具有非常优异的磁阻行为。

    System and apparatus for single subpixel elimination with local error compensation in an high addressable error diffusion process
    425.
    发明授权
    System and apparatus for single subpixel elimination with local error compensation in an high addressable error diffusion process 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06351319B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

    申请号：US09216888

    申请日：1998-12-18

    Applicant: Stuart A. Schweid ,  David J. Metcalfe

    Inventor： Stuart A. Schweid ,  David J. Metcalfe

    IPC: H04N121

    CPC classification number: H04N1/4052

    Abstract: A system and method for processing image data converts a pixel of image data having a first resolution to a plurality of subpixels, the plurality of subpixels representing a second resolution, the second resolution being higher than the first resolution. The plurality of subpixels are thresholded to generate a group of subpixel values for each pixel and a threshold error value. It is then determined if the group of subpixel values from the thresholding process produce a pattern containing an isolated subpixel. If the group of subpixel values from the thresholding process produce a pattern containing an isolated subpixel, the group of subpixel vales is modified to produce a pattern without an isolated subpixel. The modification process produces a subpixel error value which is compensated for localized error before being diffused to adjacent pixels.

    Device for optical interconnection
    426.
    发明授权
    Device for optical interconnection 有权
    光互连器件

    公开(公告)号：US06266176B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

    申请号：US09688904

    申请日：2000-10-16

    Applicant: Betty Lise Anderson ,  Stuart A. Collins

    Inventor： Betty Lise Anderson ,  Stuart A. Collins

    IPC: G02F103

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0087 ,  G02B2207/117 ,  H01Q3/2676

    Abstract: The present invention includes optical interconnection devices and optical interconnection systems. The invention also includes machines and instruments using those aspects of the invention. The invention may also be used to upgrade, repair, or retrofit existing machines or instruments, using methods and components known in the art. An optical interconnection device of the present invention utilizes a multiple-pass optical cell. This approach differs from previous approaches in that spatial light modulators are used in a White cell device or other multiple-pass optical configuration. In a spatial light modulator, each individual element typically only has two or three variations used to direct the light. Therefore, precise calibration is not needed. The light simply needs to be directed towards the appropriate arm of the optical cell, which utilizes a self-correcting mirror in order to direct a light stream to the next desired location in the system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括光互连装置和光互连系统。 本发明还包括使用本发明的这些方面的机器和仪器。 本发明还可以使用本领域已知的方法和组件来升级，修理或改造现有的机器或仪器。 本发明的光互连装置利用多通道光电池。 该方法与先前的方法不同之处在于，空白光调制器用于白电池器件或其它多通道光学配置。 在空间光调制器中，每个单独元件通常仅具有用于引导光的两个或三个变化。 因此，不需要精确校准。 光仅需要被引导到光学单元的适当的臂，其利用自校正反射镜以将光流引导到系统中的下一个所需位置。

    Fingerprint classification via spatial frequency components
    428.
    发明授权
    Fingerprint classification via spatial frequency components 有权
    通过空间频率分量进行指纹分类

    公开(公告)号：US06226391B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

    申请号：US09350807

    申请日：1999-07-09

    Applicant: Robert Barry Dydyk ,  Stuart A. Mills ,  Phillip Wayne Dennis

    Inventor： Robert Barry Dydyk ,  Stuart A. Mills ,  Phillip Wayne Dennis

    IPC: G06K900

    CPC classification number: G06K9/0008

    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for automatically placing a first unknown image, such as an unknown fingerprint image, into one of a plurality of categories. The invention includes storing in a library a plurality of value series, each of which series is derived from the frequency representation of an image category. The categorization process and apparatus takes the frequency image of a first unknown pattern to create a first frequency image. The frequency image plane of the first (unknown) frequency image is divided into a plurality of frequency image plane regions. Each of the frequency image plane regions may be an angular segment radiating from the origin of the frequency image plane. A region value is assigned to each of the frequency image plane regions based on the total energy in the frequency image in that region. The region values for the first frequency image are combined to generate a first series of region values. The first series of region values is compared in a comparator with each of the stored value series. The comparator preferably performs a correlation function on the pattern or series of the regional values using the one dimensional frequency transform of the spatial representation of the pattern of series of regional values.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于将第一未知图像（诸如未知指纹图像）自动放置在多个类别之一中的方法和装置。 本发明包括在库中存储多个值序列，其中每个序列从图像类别的频率表示中导出。 分类处理和装置采用第一未知图案的频率图像来创建第一频率图像。 第一（未知）频率图像的频率像平面被分成多个频率像平面区域。 每个频率像平面区域可以是从频率图像平面的原点辐射的角度段。 基于该区域中的频率图像中的总能量，将区域值分配给每个频率图像平面区域。 第一频率图像的区域值被组合以产生第一系列区域值。 在比较器中将第一系列区域值与每个存储值序列进行比较。 比较器优选地使用一系列区域值的模式的空间表示的一维频率变换来对区域值的模式或一系列进行相关函数。

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