公开(公告)号：EP0782609A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-09

申请号：EP95932350.0

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: HENKEL CORPORATION

Inventor： BERSHAS, James, P. ,  KELLY, Timm, L. ,  ROCHFORT, Gary, L.

IPC: C23C22 ,  C10M105 ,  C10M107 ,  C10M173 ,  C11D1 ,  C11D11 ,  C23G1 ,  C23G5

CPC classification number: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11D1/345 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/361 ,  C23G1/00

Abstract: The coefficient of friction of aluminum can surfaces after alkaline cleaning and drying can be substantially reduced by adding to the alkaline cleaner a mobility enhancing additive, preferably a surface active quaternary ammonium salt with hydroxyethyl substituents on the quaternary nitrogen atoms. A can surface suitable for automatic conveying and high quality lacquer or printing ink adhesion can thereby be obtained, if desired without including any substantial fluoride content in any treatment stage.

公开(公告)号：EP0727478A3

公开(公告)日：1997-06-25

申请号：EP96102103.7

申请日：1996-02-13

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kurono, Koichi ,  Tanikawa, Masamine ,  Ogawa, Masahiro

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A dilatancy liquid is a sol under a low shear stress and a gel under a high shear stress, and includes inorganic particles having a roundness of 1.1 or less, and a particle diameter of from 0.05 to 5 µm, and a liquid held among the inorganic particles. The dilatancy liquid is of high mechanical strength, and exhibits a low viscosity under a low shear stress and a high viscosity under a high shear stress; namely: it exhibits a large viscous-resistance variation by a shear-stress increment.

公开(公告)号：EP0767825A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-16

申请号：EP95912111.0

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: UNILEVER N.V.

Inventor： REMUS, Christian, A. ,  WIDER, Michael, D.

IPC: C02F9 ,  C08J7 ,  C10M105 ,  C10M173 ,  C10N10 ,  C10N30 ,  C10N40

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C08J7/065 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2221/043 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Alkaline diamine track lubricants for use with glass, aluminum and two-piece PET containers and other articles of manufacture are prepared from an admixture of an alkyl diamine and a water-soluble hydrotrope. The diamine lubricants are prepared without the neutralization thereof and have a corrosion inhibitor which is, preferably, a reducing agent and a biocide incorporated thereinto. A source of alkalinity may be employed, as well, to maintain the pH above 8.

公开(公告)号：EP0727475A3

公开(公告)日：1997-01-29

申请号：EP96301090.5

申请日：1996-02-15

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

Inventor： Francisco, Manuel A. ,  Rose, Kenneth Dale

IPC: C10M125/18 ,  C10M133/06

CPC classification number: C10M125/18 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046

Abstract: The present invention provides for the use of certain oil soluble iodides to enhance the oxidation resistance of lubricating oils and fuels, and for the novel formulated compositions containing these iodides. Oil soluble iodides such as C 16 to C 78 alkyl ammonium as well as oil solubilizable or dispersible iodides such as CoI 2 , CuI, KI and NaI in combination with a suitable dispersing agent may be used. Typically a minor amount of additive, from about 40 to about 1000 ppm is used. The additive is effective as an antioxidant in a variety of different types of base and formulated oils.

公开(公告)号：EP0451160B1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-11

申请号：EP89912680.9

申请日：1989-11-21

Applicant: KEMISK SEPARERING TUMBA AKTIEBOLAG

Inventor： STRÖM, Gunnar

IPC: C10M175/04

CPC classification number: C10M175/04 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Use of polymeric two-phase systems for removing microbial contaminants from industrial lubricating agents, a method of purifying microbial contaminated lubricating agents by mixing the lubricating agent with a polymeric two-phase system, allowing the mixture to separate so as to form a top-phase containing the lubricating agent and a bottom-phase containing at least part of the microbial contaminants, and separating at least a major part of the microbially enriched bottom-phase from the top-phase, a plant for microbial purification of lubricating agents comprising a mixing tank (4) having means (7, 8) for feeding microbially contaminated lubricating agent (S) to the mixing tank, means (13) for feeding a polymeric two-phase system to the mixing tank, a stirrer (5) in the mixing tank, means (9, 10) for feeding the mixture to a separation device (6) for separating the mixture into a top-phase (T) containing lubricating agents, and a bottom-phase (B) containing microbial contaminants, and means (18) for recovering the top-phase of the two-phase system, and a lubricating agent concentrate, in which at least part of the lubricating agent at the same timeforms part of the top-phase component of the polymeric two-phase system.

公开(公告)号：EP0420626B1

公开(公告)日：1995-06-21

申请号：EP90310559.1

申请日：1990-09-27

Applicant: DESILUBE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Inventor： King, James P.

IPC: C10M125/00 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M135/12 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A lubricant composition having improved extreme pressure and antiwear properties comprising a base lubricant and an additive consisting of from about 0.01 to about 30 weight percent of said lubricant of a mixture of a metal thiosulfate and a metal phosphate.

公开(公告)号：EP0528872B1

公开(公告)日：1995-04-19

申请号：EP91909004.3

申请日：1991-05-13

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

Inventor： HUTCHINGS, Timothy ,  PILGREM, Kathryn May

IPC: C10M169/06 ,  C10M115/00 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M117/06 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N50/10

CPC classification number: C10M169/06 ,  C10M115/00 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M117/06 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2203/006 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/1245 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/006 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB91/00755 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 24, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 24, 1993 PCT Filed May 15, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/18076 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 28, 1991.A flame retardant grease composition comprising a lubricating base oil, a thickener selected from a simple or complex soap of lithium, calcium or sodium, and a flame retardant additive selected from an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate or sulphate of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, for example calcium oxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate or potassium sulphate, or a mixture of two or more thereof.

公开(公告)号：EP0642571A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-15

申请号：EP93912743.0

申请日：1993-05-21

Applicant: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien

Inventor： EICKEN, Ulrich ,  LINGMANN, Herbert ,  BROWARZIK, Raimund ,  NÖLKE, Susanne ,  RÖHRICHT, Wolfgang ,  GORZINSKI, Manfred

IPC: C10M173

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M145/26 ,  C10M145/28 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/28 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

公开(公告)号：EP0351053B1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-15

申请号：EP89305810.7

申请日：1989-06-08

Applicant: BP CHEMICALS (ADDITIVES) LIMITED

Inventor： O'Connor, Sean Patrick ,  Cane, Charles ,  Crawford, John Adibis

IPC: C10M159/24

CPC classification number: C10M159/24 ,  C07G17/004 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/52 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2270/02

公开(公告)号：EP0626003A4

公开(公告)日：1995-01-25

申请号：EP93904596

申请日：1993-01-19

Applicant: LORD CORP

Inventor： CARLSON J DAVID ,  WEISS KEITH D

IPC: C10M111/04 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/10 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/14 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M171/001 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2211/024 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/04 ,  C10M2213/06 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205

Abstract: An electrorheological material comprising a carrier fluid and an atomically, polarizable particle component. The atomically polarizable particle component has a crystalline lattice structure which allows atoms to shift position with respect to each other in response to the application of an electric field. The electrorheological materials are subjected to an alternating current electric field at a frequency of at least 500 Hz. The materials exhibit substantial electrorheological activity over a broad temperature range.