Abstract:
A graphite-free lubricating oil which comprises a base oil having dispersed therein 10 to 40% by weight of a carbohydrate and/or a derivative thereof whose particle size ranges from 10 to 150 µm, 2 to 20% by weight of a film-boosting agent and 0.1 to 20% by weight of a dispersant. Moreover, the lubricating oil is free of black-colored substances such as graphite. Therefore, the oil permits the improvement of working surroundings and exhibits excellent properties such as formability through forging almost comparable to or even greater than that of the commercially available graphite-in-oil type lubricating oils. The lubricating oil can be used instead of the graphite-containing lubricating oils for warm forging, hot forging, rolling, tube-manufacturing, drawing and extrusion in place of the graphite-containing lubricating oils and ensures the improvement in the working surroundings and excellent lubricity.
Abstract:
A composition for coating steel wire to facilitate the cold drawing thereof, said composition comprising: (A) from about 50 to about 99.99 % by weight of a component selected from the group consisting of Na2SO4, K2SO4, and mixtures thereof; (B) from about 0 to about 49.99 % by weight of a component selected from the group consisting of Na2B4O7, NaBO2, K2B4O7, KBO2 and mixtures of any two or more thereof; and (C) from about 0.01 to about 5 % by weight of a component selected from the group consisting of potassium soaps, sodium soaps, and ammonium soaps; wherein the percentages by weight are based on the total weight of components A, B, and C in the composition, and wherein not more than 50 % by weight of the total of sodium plus potassium plus ammonium ions in components A, B, and C of the composition consists of sodium ions.
Abstract:
The title lubricant composition comprises a base oil or base grease and a specified amount of a heat insulating agent comprising (A) an inorganic compound undergoing endothermic melting at temperatures of 1200 DEG C or below and (B) an inorganic powder which neither melts nor decomposes at temperatures of 1200 DEG C or below and which has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/cm.s. DEG C or less and a friction coefficient of 0.7 or less at room temperature added alone or as a combination. This lubricant composition has an excellent heat-insulating effect and is effective in preventing occurrence of thermal crown of working rolls.
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un matériau pour lubrifier le contact entre une première surface 2 en céramique et une seconde surface 1 (céramique ou métal). Ce matériau comprend un fluorure de terres rares et est déposé entre les surfaces à lubrifier, avantageusement par compactage.
Abstract:
Une émulsion d'eau-dans-huile comprend: (A) une phase huileuse continue; (B) une phase aqueuse discontinue; (C) une quantité réduite d'un émulsifiant composé d'au moins un sel dérivé de (C)(I), au moins un anhydride ou acide carboxylique substitué avec de l'hydrocarbyle, ou un dérivé ester ou amide dudit acide ou anhydride, le substituant hydrocarbyle de (C)(I) ayant en moyenne entre 20 et 500 atomes de carbone environ, avec du gaz ammoniac (C)(II), au moins un alcali ou un métal alcalino-terreux, et/ou au moins un composé alcalin ou métallique alcalino-terreux; et (D) une quantité efficace d'au moins un additif fonctionnel soluble dans l'eau et insoluble dans l'huile dissous dans ladite phase aqueuse.
Abstract:
A kit and process are provided for working metals, said kit comprising a metal nitride and/or metal carbonitride coated metal working tool and a water soluble metal working fluid, said fluid comprising a relatively large alkoxylated amine, an alkanolamine and an acid-derived compound selected from organic acids, inorganic acids, and salts thereof, and said process comprising contacting a metal workpiece with said metal working tool in the presence of said fluid to effectuate working of said metal.
Abstract:
Fluid concentrates for aqueous functional fluids useful in hydraulic systems or as metalworking compositions contain (a) a cloud point raising metal dialkyldithio-phosphate additive having the following structural formula: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are individually linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; and M is Zn, Sb, Sn, Mg or Mn; preferably Zn or Sb; (b) a polyether nonionic surfactant; and (c) an associative polyether thickener.