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公开(公告)号：US5627218A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US406582
申请日：1995-03-20
Applicant: Rexford H. Bradt
Inventor： Rexford H. Bradt
Abstract: Apparatus and method for the production of hopper feedable thermoplastic pellets having zones or compartments which contain physically separated reactants which react only after being melt-mixed, as in a screw type extruder, reciproscrew injection machine, or similar device which heat forms pellets into a larger mass. This new class of thermoplastic molding materials relies mainly on the relatively slow reaction kinetics of contained large molecule molding materials to provide a time interval after melt-mixing of zoned pelletized reactants in an extruder barrel or inflection molding machine. During this time period, the thermoplastic molding material is easily filled into injection molds. As the reaction progresses, the material becomes more viscous and such flow is difficult or impossible. The involved reactions may continue after demolding at room temperature during a post molding cure, or appliance service generated heat may cause post molding cure. Where a delayed reaction involves crosslinking and/or additional polymer molecular growth after molding, such crosslinking can bond adjacent molecules and reduce or prevent stress memory warpage of molded parts. Fibrous reinforcements may be included to aid in reducing post molding warpage. Foaming agents contained can, when molded by the Bradt Process, virtually eliminate weld lines in molded parts.
Abstract translation: 用于生产具有区域或隔室的料斗可进料热塑性粒料的装置和方法，其包含仅在熔融混合后反应的物理分离的反应物，如在螺杆式挤出机，进样机注射机或类似装置中，其将热量形成粒料 质量 这种新型的热塑性成型材料主要依赖于所含的大分子成型材料的相对较慢的反应动力学，以便在挤出机机筒或拐弯成型机中将分区的颗粒状反应物熔融混合后提供时间间隔。 在此期间，热塑性成型材料容易地填充到注射模具中。 随着反应的进行，材料变得粘稠，这种流动是困难的或不可能的。 在后模塑固化期间，室温脱模后所涉及的反应可能继续，或者电器服务产生的热量可能导致后成型固化。 如果延迟反应涉及在模制之后交联和/或额外的聚合物分子生长，则这种交联可以结合相邻分子并减少或防止模制部件的应力记忆翘曲。 可以包括纤维增强材料以帮助减少后成型翘曲。 包含的发泡剂可以在通过Bradt工艺成型时实际上消除模制件中的焊缝。
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482.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5409978A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US234212
申请日：1994-04-28
Applicant: Mitsuo Hamada , Tomoo Kinoshita , Kaoru Kunimatsu , Teruyuki Nakagawa , Satoru Terashima
Inventor： Mitsuo Hamada , Tomoo Kinoshita , Kaoru Kunimatsu , Teruyuki Nakagawa , Satoru Terashima
IPC: B29B7/46 , B01F13/10 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/74 , B29B7/88 , B29B11/14 , C08J3/20 , C08L83/04 , C08K5/54
CPC classification number: C08J3/201 , B29B7/007 , B29B7/7466 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/88 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/802 , C08L83/04 , B01F13/1013 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2105/16 , C08G77/16 , C08G77/44 , C08G77/70 , C08J2383/04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the continuous preparation of heat-vulcanizing silicone rubber compounds. The method comprises continuous feeding of (A) 100 weight parts polydiorganosiloxane gum, (B) 5 to 100 weight parts reinforcing filler, and (C) up to 30 weight parts processing aid to a co-rotating twin-screw continuous compounding extruder. The components (A), (B), and (C) are continuously mixed in the extruder at a temperature in a range of about 200.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. The mixed components are then discharged, forming an extrudate. The extrudate is fed continuously to a counter-rotating twin-screw continuous compounding extruder, wherein the extrudate is continuously heat-treated at a temperature in a range of 150.degree. C. to 300.degree. C., forming the silicone rubber compound, which is then discharged from the counter-rotating twin-screw continuous compounding extruder.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种连续制备热硫化硅橡胶化合物的方法。 该方法包括连续进料（A）100重量份聚二有机硅氧烷胶，（B）5至100重量份增强填料，和（C）至多30重量份的加工助剂至同向双螺杆连续混合挤出机。 组分（A），（B）和（C）在挤出机中在约200℃至300℃的温度下连续混合。然后将混合的组分排出，形成挤出物。 将挤出物连续供给到反向旋转的双螺杆连续复合挤出机中，其中挤出物在150℃至300℃的温度下连续热处理，形成硅橡胶化合物，其为 然后从反向旋转双螺杆连续复合挤出机排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4958006A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US213095
申请日：1988-06-28
Applicant: Robert J. Bernier , Jorge O. Buhler-Vidal , Urho S. Haapala , Benjamin R. Rozenblat
Inventor： Robert J. Bernier , Jorge O. Buhler-Vidal , Urho S. Haapala , Benjamin R. Rozenblat
IPC: C08F2/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/24 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/76 , C08F2/34 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/06 , C08J3/20
CPC classification number: C08J3/201 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/24 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/76 , C08F6/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/367 , B29K2105/0005 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S526/901 , Y10S526/92
Abstract: Method and apparatus for the post reaction treatment of resins produced by fluidized bed polymerization of alpha olefins wherein an extruder is coupled in communication with the reactor and all necessary devolatilization of monomer, deactivation of catalysts and addition of additives are performed in the extruder.
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公开(公告)号：US4480064A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US549284
申请日：1983-11-07
Applicant: Kuldip S. Chopra , George E. Ealer , George A. Salensky
Inventor： Kuldip S. Chopra , George E. Ealer , George A. Salensky
Abstract: Manganomanganic oxide fume or a material containing manganomanganic oxide fume as its principle ingredient is used as a color pigment in the production of thermoplastic articles and particularly thermoplastic films.
Abstract translation: 在生产热塑性制品，特别是热塑性薄膜时，使用锰锰氧化物烟雾或含有锰氧化物烟雾作为其主要成分的材料作为彩色颜料。
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公开(公告)号：US4101499A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US709978
申请日：1976-07-30
Applicant: Joachim Herzig
Inventor： Joachim Herzig
CPC classification number: C08J3/201 , C08K9/06 , C08J2383/04
Abstract: A viscosity-stable composition comprising by weightA. about 20 to 100 parts of a linear polyorganosiloxane of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical with up to 10 C atoms,R.sup.1 has any of the definitions of R and in addition can be an OH radical, andn is a positive integer,B. about 5 to 50 parts of a highly disperse active filler with a surface area of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g,C. about 1 to 5 parts of a modifying agent of the formula(R.sub.3 Si).sub.n Xin whichR is as defined above,X is halogen, OH, OR, S, OOCR, N or NY,Y is hydrogen or any of the definitions of R, andn is 1, 2 or 3, andD. about 0.1 to 10 parts of water (based on (a) + (b) + (c)),Is produced by treating the filler with the modifying agent, in the presence of water, during its incorporation into the polyorganosiloxane. The preferred filler is silica but may also comprise TiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or ZnO. Other additives may also be included.
Abstract translation: 包含重量百分比的粘度稳定组合物。约20至100份式（Ⅰ）的线性多聚硅氧烷的部分，其中R是具有至多10个C原子的任选取代的烃基，R 1具有R和 另外可以是OH基团，N是一个积极的整数，B.关于5到50个具有最低50 M2 / G，C表面积的高分散活性填料的部件。关于1到5部分的修改 式（R3Si）nX的化合物，其中R如上定义，X是卤素，OH，OR，S，OOCR，N或NY，Y是氢或R和N的任何定义IS 1,2或 3，和D.关于0.1至10份水（基于（A）+（B）+（C）），是通过用修改剂处理填料，在水中存在时，在其进入 聚硅氧烷 优选的填料是二氧化硅，但也可以包含TiO 2，Al 2 O 3，Fe 2 O 3和/或ZnO。 也可以包括其它添加剂。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4098715A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US713485
申请日：1976-08-11
Applicant: Tatsuo Masuko , Osami Yanagida , Shunji Yamamoto
Inventor： Tatsuo Masuko , Osami Yanagida , Shunji Yamamoto
CPC classification number: C08J3/226 , C08J3/201 , C08J2321/00 , C08J2421/00
Abstract: Carbon black and liquid rubber are blended to form a dispersion by mixing 60 to 150 parts by weight of the carbon black with 100 parts by weight of the liquid rubber to form an initial dispersion of the carbon black in the liquid rubber and diluting the dispersion with additional liquid rubber to prepare a composition having the required carbon black content.
Abstract translation: 通过将60〜150重量份的炭黑与100重量份的液体橡胶混合来混合炭黑和液体橡胶以形成分散体，以在液体橡胶中形成碳黑的初始分散体，并用 另外的液体橡胶以制备具有所需炭黑含量的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3941740A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US444081
申请日：1974-02-20
Applicant: William W. Barbin , Joseph C. Sanda, Jr.
Inventor： William W. Barbin , Joseph C. Sanda, Jr.
CPC classification number: C08J3/201 , C08J2321/00
Abstract: A low shear method of adequately dispersing carbon black in liquid elastomers by adding the liquid elastomers to a container, adding from 30 parts to about 160 parts by weight per 100 parts of liquid elastomer of an oil beaded carbon black containing from 5 to about 60 parts of oil and from 25 to about 100 parts of carbon black and mixing the compounds to produce a relatively low viscosity carbon black dispersed elastomeric composition.
Abstract translation: 通过向容器中加入液体弹性体将炭黑充分分散在液体弹性体中的低剪切方法，每100份含有5至约60份的油珠状炭黑的液体弹性体添加30份至约160份 的油和25至约100份的炭黑并混合该化合物以产生相对低粘度的炭黑分散弹性体组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3472915A
公开(公告)日：1969-10-14
申请号：US3472915D
申请日：1968-10-18
Applicant: MONSANTO CO
Inventor： RIDER STUART H
CPC classification number: C08J3/201 , C08J2361/06 , C08L61/06
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公开(公告)号：US20240263019A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18248263
申请日：2021-10-08
Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventor： Jean-Yves LOZE , Pierrick ROGER-DALBERT
CPC classification number: C09D5/035 , B05D1/06 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/201 , C08J3/247 , C08K3/013 , C09D7/80 , C09D177/02 , B05D2202/00 , C08J2377/02
Abstract: A pigmented pulverulent composition based on polyamide for coating substrates, including: (a) 40% to 99% by weight of at least one polyamide, (b) 1% to 30% by weight of at least one pigment, and (c) 0% to 30% by weight of at least one additive, wherein the polyamide has an inherent viscosity, as measured using an Ubbelohde tube at 20° C. on a 0.5% by weight solution in m-cresol according to standard ISO 307 but with a measuring temperature of 20° C. rather than 25° C., of more than 0.7 (g/100 g)−1, and wherein the composition has a volume-median diameter Dv50, as measured according to standard ISO 9276—parts 1 to 6, of 10 to 200 μm. A process for manufacturing the composition, the use thereof for coating a—metallic—substrate, and an object comprising a metallic substrate coated with a coating obtained with the pigmented pulverulent composition based on polyamide.
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公开(公告)号：US20240199875A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18556296
申请日：2022-03-31
Applicant: SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS USA, LLC
Inventor： Kelly D. Branham , Sarah Howard , Nancy J. Singletary
CPC classification number: C08L71/10 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/201 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/42 , C08L81/00 , C08J2371/10 , C08J2381/00
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions containing a) at least one thermoplastic polymer, b) at least one small molecule organic salt, and c) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer, including processes for the use thereof for the production of polymer particles of sub-micron size.
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