Abstract:
The invention relates to a compound to improve wrinkle resistance in fabrics, comprising: a wrinkle reducing agent, comprising at least one fusible elastomer, and a liquid carrier for carrying said agent and a salt composition for physical crosslinking said fusible elastomer. The invention also relates to a fabric provided with said wrinkle resistance improving compound. The invention further relates to a method of improving wrinkle resistance in a fabric by use of such a compound.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a display device having a plurality of pixels (5) which upon successive emissions of light give successive optical images. The optical images are movable between at least two positions in which the plurality of pixels (5) can be activated within a time period that is shorter than a retention time of a receptor of a retina of a human eye. The invention also relates to a method of generating an image with the display wherein the optical images of the pixels are moved over a path to at least two positions within the mentioned time period and the pixels are activated so as to emit light in at least one of these positions.
Abstract:
A lighting apparatus (1) is presented, wherein the lighting apparatus (1) comprises a laser (2) for emitting a first laser beam (3) and a subdividing and redirection element (4) for generating second laser beams (6) by refraction or reflection. At least two of the second laser beams (6) propagate at least in part in different directions and would therefore be imaged at different locations on a retina of a human eye, wherein the intensity at each of these locations on the retina is reduced in comparison to a corresponding intensity of an image on the retina caused directly by the first laser beam (3), thereby improving or generating eye safety, while the efficiency of the lighting apparatus (1) is still high because the second laser beams (6) are generated by refraction or reflection.
Abstract:
The invention provides a lighting device (100) comprising a light source (10) arranged to generate light source light (11), an optional luminescent material and a thermally variable reflecting element (60). The optional luminescent material (205) is arranged downstream of the light source (10) and is arranged to convert at least part of the light source light (11) into luminescent material light (211). One or more of the light source (10) and the optional luminescent material (205) generate heat when the light source (10) generates light source light (11). The thermally variable reflecting element (60) is arranged downstream of the light source (10) and the optional luminescent material (205). The thermally variable reflecting element (60) has a first state wherein it is substantially reflecting and a second state wherein it is substantially transparent; heat induces a chance from the first state to the second state. The thermally variable reflecting element (60) is arranged to transmit at least part of one or more selected from the group consisting of the light source light (11) and optional luminescent material light (211) when being in the second state. The lighting device (100) is arranged to transport heat generated by one or more of the light source (10) and the optional luminescent material (205) to the thermally variable reflecting element (60).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to light sensors for measuring light characteristics. In particular, the present invention relates to a light directionality sensor that is capable of measuring light characteristics such as the light direction, light collimation, and light distribution. According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a light directionality sensor comprising a photo-sensor (2), comprising a plurality of photo-sensitive elements (3), and a plurality of light-absorbing light selecting structures (1) arranged on the photo-sensor so as to form an array of light-absorbing light selecting structures. In the array of light-absorbing light selecting structures, a succession of at least some of the light- absorbing light selecting structures has varying structural characteristics. The varying structural characteristics is achieved by each individual structure of the succession being formed such that it allows light within a different angle interval with respect to the array to be sensed. Further, according to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for forming a light sensor according to the first aspect of the present invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a lighting apparatus which comprises a laser light modification unit (2) for modifying laser light (3) to modified light and a laser (4) for emitting laser light (3) that is to be directed to the laser light modification unit (2). The lighting apparatus further comprises a first layer (5) and an opposing second layer (6), wherein the laser light modification unit (2) is arranged between the first layer (5) and the second layer (6), wherein at least one of the first (5) and the second layer (6) comprises a transparent material being transparent to the modified light and wherein the laser light modification unit (2) is adapted to allow the modified light to pass through the transparent material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a lighting apparatus comprising a laser source (2) for emitting laser light (3). The lighting apparatus further comprises a first laser light modification unit (7) for modifying an optical characteristic of the laser light, which first laser light modification unit (7) is situated at a first location, and a second laser light modification unit (8) for modifying an optical characteristic of the laser light, which second laser light modification unit (8) is situated at a second location. The lighting apparatus further comprises a laser light distribution modification unit (4) for modifying a laser light distribution (5, 6) directed onto at least one of the first and second laser light modification units (7, 8) from a first to a second laser light distribution which is different from the first laser light distribution.
Abstract:
Alight output device comprises at least one light source (4) having a light output which is generally directed in a first direction and a switchable reflector (6), which switchable between a transmissive mode for providing light in the first direction, and a reflecting mode for providing light in an opposite direction.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an illumination system (50), a beam-control element and a light source (30). The illumination system comprises the light source for emitting a light beam and a beam-control element for controlling the shape and/or direction of the light beam. The beam-control element comprises a resilient layer (2a) and a further layer (4a) being arranged substantially parallel to each other, the resilient layer comprising a relief (21) on a surface of the resilient layer arranged substantially parallel to the further layer, or the further layer comprising the relief on a surface of the further layer facing the resilient layer. The illumination system further comprises moving means (52) for moving the resilient layer and the further layer with respect to each other for reducing the relief by applying a pressure between the resilient layer and the further layer. The relief controls the shape and/or direction of the light-beam. When the relief is reduced by applying pressure, the light beam is substantially unaltered by the beam-control element.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a lighting device (1), an array of such lighting devices and an optical projection device comprising such lighting device. The lighting device, comprises at least one laser source (4) for generating laser radiation, wherein the laser source is optically coupled to an optical element (7, 8, 9) comprising at least one luminescent material, suitable for emitting luminescent radiation upon laser excitation by the laser radiation, wherein the optical element is provided with at least one reflector for directing the radiation from the luminescent dot through an emission window of the optical element. The lighting device is particularly useful in a projector and other lighting applications.