Abstract:
The invention relates to a laser device, comprising a laser (500) configured to generate laser light and a laser control module configured to receive, at least a portion of the laser light generated by the laser, to generate a control signal (705) and feed the control signal back to the laser for stabilizing the frequency, wherein the laser control module comprises a tunable frequency discriminating element (704) which is preferably continuously frequency tuneable, and where the laser control module is placed outside the laser cavity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a single-mode optical fiber for guiding an optical signal. The core region of the optical fiber is capable of guiding an optical signal in a fundamental core mode at an optical signal wavelength. A cladding region is arranged to surround the core region and comprises an inner cladding region and an outer cladding region. The inner cladding region comprises a background material and a plurality of inner cladding features arranged in said background material, wherein a plurality of said plurality of inner cladding features are of a first type of feature. The first type of feature comprises an air hole surrounded by a high-index region comprising a high-index material that is larger than the refractive index of the inner cladding background material. The plurality of said first type of feature supports an optical mode with an effective refractive index, n1, which is lower than the effective refractive index of the fundamental core mode at said optical signal wavelength. The optical fiber may comprise an active material and be used as a cladding pumped fiber amplifier.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system for delivery of light comprising a light source having an output arranged to emit light in an output path said output path comprising an unguided section and an at least partially transmissive optical component wherein said optical component provides at least one residual reflection when the system is in use and a detector system is arranged to detect said residual reflection. The detector is in one embodiment system being arranged to produce at least one feedback response arranged to stabilize the optical output of said light source system. Hereby a feedback may be implemented with little or no reduction of performance.
Abstract:
An optical fiber for guiding an optical signal, said optical fiber having a longitudinal, optical axis (A) and a cross section perpendicular thereto, said optical fiber comprises: a core region (2) being capable of guiding an optical signal in a fundamental core mode with an effective refractive index, nc, at an optical signal wavelength, λ1; a cladding region surrounding the core region, the cladding region comprising an inner cladding region (3) and an outer cladding region (6), said inner cladding region comprising a background material having a refractive index, nb, and a plurality of inner cladding features arranged in said background material, wherein a plurality of said plurality of inner cladding features are of a first type of feature (4), said first type of feature comprising an air hole surrounded by a high-index region comprising a high-index material having a refractive index, nr, that is larger than the refractive index of the inner cladding background material, said first type of feature supports an optical mode with an effective refractive index, n1, which is lower than or equal to the effective refractive index of the fundamental core mode, nc, at said optical signal wavelength, λ1, wherein a plurality of said plurality of inner cladding features are of a second type of feature (5) comprising an air hole in direct contact with the background material having a refractive index, nb, and wherein said inner cladding features are arranged in a substantially hexagonal lattice and the six nearest neighbors surrounding a first type of feature are of said second type of feature, and wherein no first type of feature is surrounded by less than six nearest neighbors of the second type of feature.
Abstract:
An optical source (100) comprising a supercontinuum generation apparatus comprising a pump light source (102), a twisted photonic crystal fibre, PCF, (104) and a wideband quarter-wave retarder (106). The pump light source is arranged to provide circularly polarised pump light. The twisted PCF is arranged to receive the pump light and to convert the pump light into circularly polarised supercontinuum light. The wideband quarter-wave retarder is arranged to convert the circularly polarised supercontinuum light into linearly polarised supercontinuum light. The optical source may additionally comprise a wavelength tunable bandpass optical filter arranged to transmit the linearly polarised supercontinuum light at wavelengths within a selected range.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a micro-structured optical fiber suitable for supercontinuum generation a preform therefor, a method of production thereof and a supercontinuum light source. The optical fiber comprises a core microstructured length section L cm , which comprises: a micro-structured core region comprising at least a first region forming a central part of the core region and a second region surrounding the first region; and a cladding surrounding the core region; wherein the first and second regions are of a first and second silica material, respectively, which differs with respect to composition, and wherein the core region in at least a length part of the core microstructured length section L cm has a cross sectional diameter D cm perpendicular to the longitudinal axis which is about 8 μm or less.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a microstructured optical fiber for generating incoherent supercontinuum light upon feeding of pump light. The microstructured optical fiber has a first section and a second section. A cross-section through the second section perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the fiber has a second relative size of microstructure elements and preferably a second pitch that is smaller than a blue edge pitch for the second relative size of microstructure elements. The invention also relates to an incoherent supercontinuum source comprising a microstructured optical fiber according to the invention.
Abstract:
An optical fibre that use index-guidance formed with a low index cladding or a microstructured cladding using voids/holes or low index features (404) together with multiple high index resonant cladding features (1205, 1206). One to three resonant cross sectional extending structure act as a filter by resonantly coupling light out to part of the cladding (1202) or other structures (fx. a high index outer cladding ring) that acts as light sink(s) at one to three wavelength when using one to three materials or features with different size, shape, refractive index profile or normalized frequency parameter. The fibre can be asymmetrical. The fibre can be adapted for suppression of higher order modes (HOM) and/or guiding light in a narrow spectral wavelength range and act as a band pass filter. For enhancing out-coupling the high index features can be arranged along two intersecting lines tangentially positioned in relation to the core and along a line that extends from the core and intersects the tangentially positioned lines. Light absorbing material such as samarium can be used in the light sink. The fibre can be used in a fibre amplifier or fibre laser.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical fiber comprising a core and a cladding comprising a core material and a cladding material, respectively, wherein said fiber is a non-linear microstructured optical fiber, said microstructured optical fiber being obtainable by a method comprising loading with hydrogen and/or deuterium and optionally anneal and/or irradiation hereby the lifetime of the fiber may be extended in high power applications.
Abstract:
A light source (1), comprising: a pulse generator (2) for providing an initial sequence of light pulses (5), the initial sequence of light pulses having a selected number of light pulses in a selected time period, the pulse generator further comprising an optical source (3) for producing optical pulses; and a modulator (4) in communication with the optical source (3) for increasing or decreasing the selected number of pulses provided by the pulse generator in the selected time period; first and second optical arms (7,8), for propagating, respectively, first and second sequences of light pulses (10,11), each derived from the initial sequence of light pulses (5), wherein the first optical arm (7) comprises a first manipulator (9) configured to generate the first sequence of light pulses (10) from the initial sequence of light pulses (5), the first sequence of light pulses (10) having a first number of light pulses within the selected time period, wherein the first number is higher than the initial number, wherein the second sequence of light pulses (11) has a second number of light pulses within the selected time period, wherein the second number is different than or equal to the initial number, wherein the light source further comprises a nonlinear optical element (14) arranged to receive the first sequence of light pulses (10) or the second sequence of light pulses (11), and an optical switch (6) arranged to switch either the first sequence of light pulses (10) or the second sequence of light pulses(11) for reception by the nonlinear optical element (14).