Abstract:
본 발명은 광전송시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 통상적으로 사용하는 광 위상변조기(Phase Modulator)를 이용하여 DCS-RZ(Duobinary carrier suppressed RZ) 송신기를 구현한 것으로 종래의 듀오바이너리 송신기를 이용한 DCS-RZ 구조에 비하여 간소한 DCS-RZ 송신기의 구성이 가능하며, 전기적 저대역 필터에 의한 전송품질의 한계성을 극복함으로써, 효율적인 고속, 고밀도 WDM 전송단을 구현할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 DCS-RZ발생 송신기는 광 트랜스폰더(transponder), 광트랜스미터(transmitter), 광트랜시버(transceiver)와 WDM 광전송시스템, SONET/SDH, 이더넷(Ethernet) 전송시스템에도 적용할 수 있다.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for forward error correction (FEC) on a variable code length are provided. A forward error correction (FEC) apparatus for a transmission system includes a low pass filter (LPF) for passing only a low frequency component of a signal upon receiving an input signal having a predetermined transmission rate; an AC power meter (210) for converting an energy value of an output signal of the LPF into a DC voltage value; a logarithm amplifier (220) for receiving the DC voltage value from the AC power meter, for converting the DC voltage value being exponentially variable into a linear DC voltage value being logarithmically variable, and for outputting the linear DC voltage value to a digital signal processor (DSP); a digital signal processor (DSP) for determining the transmission rate of the input signal according to a magnitude of the DC voltage value and for outputting a control signal for generating a clock signal in response to the transmission rate to a clock generator (150); a clock generator (150) for generating a clock signal in response to the control signal and for outputting the clock signal to a forward error correction (FEC) module; and, a forward error correction (FEC) module for receiving the clock signal from the clock generator and performing a FEC operation on the received signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical transmission system is provided to generate a duobinary optical signal without using an electrical low pass filter, and not to be influenced by a transmission characteristic for a PRBS(Pseudo Random Bit Sequence), thereby improving nonlinear and distributive characteristics. CONSTITUTION: A code conversion device converts an NRZ(None Return to Zero) signal into a duobinary signal, and outputs the converted duobinary signal. A modulator driving signal generation device inputs the duobinary signal, and generates a modulator driving signal. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer-type optical strength modulator(103) inputs the modulator driving signal, changes a phase of an optical carrier, and outputs an optical strength-modulated optical signal. An optical band pass filter(104) inputs modulated signal light from the Mach-Zehnder interferometer-type optical strength modulator(103), passes components only of a defined wavelength, and outputs a duobinary optical signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical cross connect apparatus irrespective of a transmission speed in an optical transmission system is provided to easily perform an interface and control process with a CPU by concentrating one temperature sensing unit and the 2N numbers of transmission speed discriminating units in a switch board with a big size. CONSTITUTION: A demultiplexer(210) demultiplexes an input optical signal by channels. The N numbers of BICDR(Bit rate Independent Clock and Data Recovery) receiving units(202) convert optical signals by channels outputted from the demultiplexer(210) into electric signals. A switch board includes NxN cross connect switches(205) for receiving the electric signals outputted from the BICDR receiving units(202) at their input ports, performing a pass routing, and outputting the electric signals through output ports. The N numbers of BICDR transmitting units(206) convert the electric signal of each output port of the NxN cross connect switches(205) into an optical signal. A multiplexer(211) multiplexes the optical signals provided from the N numbers of BICDR transmitting units(206). A CPU(208) controls the flow of the electric signal.
Abstract:
An automatic gain control apparatus of an upward signal in a wireless communication system of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access mode, and a method thereof are provided to control signal intensity by using an upward signal section and a downward signal section without violation of a protection time section of a transmission frame. A circulator(328) classifies a received upward signal from a downward signal. Low noise amplifiers(324,330,316) amplify the received upward signal. A first attenuating part(318) and a second attenuating part(322) control attenuation of the amplified upward signal. A RF signal separating part(315) outputs the upward signal to an optical module and a detecting part(312). A peak detecting part measures an intensity value of the upward signal. An A/D converting part converts the measured voltage value into a digital value. A FGPA(Field-Programmable Gate Array) (314) controls the first attenuating part and the second attenuating part based on an upward signal value.
Abstract:
A variable time delay apparatus in an optical repeater of time division duplexing(TDD) type is provided to effectively fits the time sync between wireless service signals transmitted and received between the antenna of a base station and each remote controllers in a multi-hop topology. A variable time delay apparatus supporting the multi-hop topology comprises the followings: A main doner(40) receiving an RF(Radio Frequency) signal of downstream data from a upper layer, converting the RF signal into an optical signal, and then transmitting the optical signal to a remote controller(42) through an optical fiber or converting the optical signal of upstream data inputted from the remote controller into an RF signal, and then transmitting the RF signal to the upper layer: and the remote controller receiving a downstream data optical signal to convert it into an RF signal, branching the RF signal to irradiate one of the branched signals to the terminal through the antenna and to convert the other into an optical signal.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따른 광 송신 모듈은 이진 신호를 이 분할하는 탭과, 상기 탭에서 분할된 이진 신호를 주파수 변조시키기 위한 레이저 광원과, 상기 탭에서 분할된 나머지 이진 신호와 상기 레이저 광원에서 주파수 변조된 신호를 위상 반전된 광신호로 변조시키는 세기 변조기를 포함한다. 이진 신호, 광 송신, 주파수
Abstract:
본 발명은 멀티모드 광섬유를 이용한 광-무선 링크 장치의 신호 대역 설정을 위해, 송신측 장치에서는, 멀티모드 광섬유의 전체 주파수 스캔 대역을 다수의 주파수 슬롯 형태로 분할하여 전송 대역을 설정하고, 다수의 주파수 슬롯 형태의 전송 대역별로 마련된 다수의 기준 주파수 각각을 순차적으로 해당 주파수 슬롯에 해당하는 대역만을 스윕시키고, 수신측 장치로부터 전송된 전송 품질 정보에 따라 주파수 슬롯 별로 신호 전송 가능 여부를 확인하여 전송 신호 대역을 설정하는 동작을 수행하며, 수신측 장치에서는, 다수의 주파수 슬롯별로 주파수 스윕시에 해당 주파수 슬롯별로 수신된 신호의 품질을 검출하과, 검출한 신호 품질에 대에 따라 송신측 장치로 상기 전송 품질 정보를 전송하는 동작을 수행한다. MMF, ROF, IF, 전송 대역