Abstract:
PURPOSE: A scheduling apparatus at an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system and a scheduling method thereof are provided to allocate a user of maximum channel quality to a subchannel block having a maximum channel quality difference by comparing channel quality differences at different subchannel blocks. CONSTITUTION: The whole numbers of subchannel blocks are set to be the same as that of users(S200). The selection reference value of the subchannel blocks is calculated(S202). An allocation subchannel block and the user are selected(S204). A process for determining whether allocation is performed or not is operated(S206,S210,S212). An allocation process is operated(S208,S214). An allocable subchannel block, subchannel block combination which is pre-allocated, and subchannel block combination which is not allocated according to a user are updated by reflecting a current allocation result(S216). An update procedure includes an allocable subchannel block range update process according to the user, an allocable subchannel block user updating process, and a verification process of unallocated subchannel block.
Abstract:
본 발명은 무선 센서 네트워크에 있어서 시스템 구축 비용을 최소화하고 시스템 성능을 개선할 수 있는 최적의 센서 배치 방법 및 이를 구현한 장치에 관한 것으로, 지리정보시스템(Geographic Information System, GIS)을 이용하여 센서 배치시 노드간 연결성(Connectivity)과 센싱 반경(Coverage)을 만족하면서 센서의 수를 최소화하여 초기 배치하고, 담금질(Simulated Annealing, SA) 기법을 적용하여 초기 배치된 센서를 재배치함으로써 무선 센서 네트워크의 구축 비용을 절감하는 동시에 시스템 성능을 개선할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A minimum channel memory device is provided to use a minimum channel device as a memory device by forming a side gate of relatively small work function on the side surface of a main gate and by performing a memory operation while using an inversion layer and the side gate formed on the side gate. CONSTITUTION: An oxide layer(24) is formed on a semiconductor substrate(30). The main gate(21) is formed on the oxide layer. An insulation layer(25) surrounds the right and left side surfaces of the main gate. The first and second gates(22,23) have work function different than that of the main gate, respectively formed on the right and left side surfaces of the main gate while the insulation layer is used as a medium. A source/drain is formed in the substrate under the first and second gates. The inversion layer(26,27) is formed in the substrate under the first and second gates, adjacent to the source/drain.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A minimum channel memory device is provided to use a minimum channel device as a memory device by forming a side gate of relatively small work function on the side surface of a main gate and by performing a memory operation while using an inversion layer and the side gate formed on the side gate. CONSTITUTION: An oxide layer(24) is formed on a semiconductor substrate(30). The main gate(21) is formed on the oxide layer. An insulation layer(25) surrounds the right and left side surfaces of the main gate. The first and second gates(22,23) have work function different than that of the main gate, respectively formed on the right and left side surfaces of the main gate while the insulation layer is used as a medium. A source/drain is formed in the substrate under the first and second gates. The inversion layer(26,27) is formed in the substrate under the first and second gates, adjacent to the source/drain.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A bidirectional self-cure ring type optical communication network of an SCMA(SubCarrier Multiple Access) system, is provided to configure a CBS(Central Base Station) and many ONUs(Optical Network Units) in a ring type using a single optical fiber, and to mount a pair of optical transceivers in the CBS and ONUs. So that an optical fiber can be saved when establishing an initial network and faults can be easily restored. CONSTITUTION: An optical communication network is configured by connecting a CBS(Central Base Station) and many ONUs(Optical Network Units) connected through an optical coupler(250) through a single optical fiber in a ring type. The CBS transmits downward signals to the ONUs by loading the downward signals on mutually different subcarriers, and processes upward signals received from the ONUs. The ONUs transmit upward signals to the CBS by loading the upward signals on inherent subcarriers. And the ONUs receive only signals loaded on the inherent subcarriers among downward signals transmitted from the CBS, and process the received signals. When errors are generated, signals are transmitted in an opposite direction to a transmission direction in a normal operation.