Abstract:
PURPOSE: A complex reactable Fischer-Tropsch(F-T) bubble column reactor is provided to simplify manufacturing facilities and to improve the yield of synthetic fuel by improving energy efficiency of the reactor. CONSTITUTION: A complex reactable F-T bubble column reactor includes a first dispersing unit(20a) and a second dispersing unit(20b). The first dispersing unit and the second dispersing unit define the inside of a bubble column reactor main body(10) such that two complex reaction regions are formed in the main body. A first reaction region(20a-1) is formed at the upper side of the first dispersing unit and implements a F-T reaction with Fe-catalyst. A second reaction region(20b-1) is formed at the upper side of the second dispersing unit and implements a F-T reaction with Fe/Co catalyst or Co catalyst. The F-T bubble column reactor reacts coal synthetic gas with catalyst contained in slurry to generate synthetic fuel.
Abstract:
A catalyst separation apparatus for an FT slurry bubble column reaction system is provided to produce synthetic fuel with a high purity by effectively removing an iron catalyst in synthetic fuel and increase the production efficiency of the synthetic fuel by separating the iron catalyst more promptly. A catalyst separation apparatus(100) for an FT slurry bubble column reaction system comprises: a separation tank(110) connected to an FT slurry bubble column reactor to receive synthetic fuel; a catalyst separating unit(130) adhered to an outer peripheral surface of the separation tank to adhere an iron catalyst contained in the synthetic fuel to an inner wall surface of the separation tank by magnetism; and a separation unit(120) transferring the iron catalyst adhered to the inner wall surface of the separation tank to the bottom of the separation tank to resupply the iron catalyst to the FT slurry bubble column reactor through an iron catalyst discharge pipe. The catalyst separating unit includes a magnet(131) and an insulating material(132). The separation unit includes a drive unit(121), a drive shaft, and a screw(122). The screw has a space part(122a) formed therein in the axial direction, and the screw is connected to the drive shaft through a support connected to the space part.
Abstract:
본 발명은 메탈 구조체를 촉매 골격으로 하는 코발트 촉매 및 그 제조방법과 이를 촉매를 이용한 피셔-트롭쉬 반응에서의 고선택적 왁스 액체 연료 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 액체 연료 중에서 선택적으로 왁스 생성물에 대한 높은 수율을 보이는 촉매, 촉매제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 고선택적으로 왁스를 생산하는 방법을 제공하는 데 있다. 본 발명은 일산화탄소와 수소로 이루어진 반응물에서 메탈 폼 등의 메탈 구조체를 촉매 골격으로 하는 코발트 촉매를 이용하여 피셔-트롭쉬 반응에서의 액체 연료로서 특히 왁스에 대한 선택적 생성을 특징으로 하고 있는데, 메탈로 이루어진 구조체를 촉매 골격으로 하는 코발트 촉매는 메탈 구조체의 특성으로 인해 높은 반응열을 나타내는 피셔-트롭쉬 반응의 반응 특성에도 불구하고 안정적인 반응 온도 조절이 용이하며 촉매 골격을 이용하는 특성으로 인해 액체 연료 중에서 왁스에 대한 선택적 생성에 아주 효과적인 촉매로 판단된다. 피셔-트롭쉬 반응, 코발트 촉매, 메탈 구조체, 메탈 폼, 촉매 골격, 왁스 생성
Abstract:
본 발명은 석탄에서 추출된 합성가스를 슬러리 반응기를 통해 촉매 상에서 반응하도록 하여 합성석유를 생성하고, 상기 슬러리 반응기로부터 합성석유와 촉매가 포함된 슬러리를 공급받아 합성석유만을 분리시켜 합성석유는 저장탱크에 별도로 저장시키고, 잔여 슬러리는 상기 슬러리 반응기에 재공급하는 슬러리 반응기용 촉매 분리장치에 관한 것으로, 이를 위해 유입구와 배출구가 형성되는 탱크몸체와, 상기 탱크몸체의 내부에 축결합되어 회전가능하게 설치되는 회전드럼과, 상기 회전드럼의 양측에 설치되되, 탱크몸체의 내벽과 밀착되어 상기 회전드럼과 동반회전하는 회전날개와, 회전하는 회전날개에 의해 발생되는 압축력에 의해 슬러리를 필터링하여 별도의 저장탱크로 유입시킬 수 있도록 상기 탱크몸체에 장착되는 필터를 포함하여 구성되되, 상기 회전날개는 필터의 표면에 붙은 촉매를 긁어 필터링되지 않은 슬러리와 함께 압축력에 의해 배출구로 배출시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 슬러리, 합성석유, 회전드럼, 회전날개, 필터, 센서, 반응기, 촉매
Abstract:
A one body electrode which is combined with a tube titania, and a hydrogen production device using the same are provided to confirm that hydrogen is stably generated by using a one body electrode which is combined with a tube titania. A hydrogen production device(1) using a one body electrode(13) which is combined with a tube titania(13A) on a surface of a metallic titanium support body(13B) comprises a pair of cells(11,12), an electrolyte, and an electrolyte as a buffer solution. The cells are combined with the titania and the titanium respectively, divided by an integrated electrode, and formed with an inner space. The electrolyte is a salt aqueous solution which is filled in the titania side cell and contacted with the titania. pH of the electrolyte is in 10 to 12. The electrolyte as a buffer solution is filled in the titanium side cell and contacted with the titanium.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a one-body photo anode is provided to improve a separate effect of a light catalyst and to fix stably the light catalyst on a supporter by forming a light catalyst on the supporter. A method for manufacturing a one-body photo anode includes a process for forming an oxide layer(12) on a surface of a metal supporter(11) having a function of a light catalyst. The method further includes a process for degreasing a surface of the supporter, a first washing process for washing the degreased surface of the supporter, a process for pickling the supporter having the washed surface, a second washing process for washing the supporter, and a process for processing thermally the supporter under oxidation atmosphere.
Abstract:
본 발명은 니켈계의 수증기개질용 촉매가 금속모노리스에 코팅된 형태의 수증기개질 구조촉매를 제공한다. 또한 본 발명은 상기 촉매를 이용하여 탄화수소와 수증기를 촉매와 접촉시켜 수증기개질 반응에 의해 수소를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 제조 방법을 제공한다.
Abstract:
A catalyst separation type apparatus for producing hydrogen gas by using photocatalyst and biocatalyst is provided to separate/couple photocatalyst producing electric charge pairs by light absorption and biocatalyst having superior proton reduction function for producing hydrogen gas by sun light. A catalyst separation type apparatus for producing hydrogen gas by using photocatalyst and biocatalyst includes an anode(11) coated with a TiO_2 photocatalyst mixture in the anatase structure on a surface of a transparent conducting oxide formed of one of ITO, SnO_2:F, ZnO;F, ZnO:Al, or ZnO:Sn, and generating electrons by sunlight or UV light, and a cathode(13) formed of any one of copper, stainless steel, or platinum having anti-corrosive characteristics for acid and alkaline solutions, and serving for transmitting the electrons to a cathode solution(14). The anode is deposited into an electrolyte(12), which contains one or two or more of Na_2SO_3, Na_2S,KCl, or NaCl, and has a pH in the range from 10 to 12, thereby serving as an electron generating source. The cathode is deposited into the cathode solution, which is a mixture solution of a buffer solution in the pH range from 7 to 10, an electron mediator such as methyl viologen or ion ions(Fe^3+), and a biocatalyst such as Pyrococcus furious, Clostridium pasteurianum, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, and serves to transmit the electrons to the biocatalyst. A salt bridge(15) is connected to the electrolyte and the cathode solution respectively for serving as a path for movement of ions between the solutions. A wire(16) connects the anode to the cathode to transmit the electrons collected to the anode to the cathode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a method for producing stable solid granular adsorbent with cylinder or sphere feature used for C4 olefin separation from mixtures and an application of the same adsorbent. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of dissolving silver compound such as caustic silver, lipid silver oxide, halogenation silver, silver oxide and a mixture thereof, into a solvent; mixing the silver compound solution with clay supports; drying the mixture at temperature between 100-200°C for 3 hours or more; and heat treating the dried mixture at 30-350°C for 3 hours or more, wherein feature of the clay support may be powder, granular, cylinder, or sphere, and contains 60-85 wt% of SiO2, 4-25 wt% of Al2O3, 2-10 wt% of Fe2O3, 3wt% of CaO, 7wt% of MgO, 3wt% of Na2O and 3wt% of K2O.
Abstract:
휘발성석유화합물의 정제시설과 저장시설과 취급시설에서 배출되는 탄화수소류의 총 체적비가 약 15 - 53%인 오염공기를 실리카겔과 활성탄이 충진된 흡착식포집탑에 공급하여서 탄화수소류는 흡착 제거하고 일반적인 배출허용치 0.15 - 10g/m 3 를 만족하는 청정공기만을 대기로 배출하여서 대기환경오염을 방지하며, 흡착식포집탑에 흡착된 탄화수소류를 재생하여 얻어진 탄화수소류를 2탑식 흡착회수장치로 처리하여서 탄화수소류는 응측회수하여 자원 손실을 방지할 수 있는 휘발성 석유화합물의 흡착식포집장치와 2탑식 흡착회수장치 및 그 운전방법.