Abstract:
Radiation source assembly and method for generating broadband radiation by spectral broadening. The radiation source assembly comprises a pump assembly configured to provide broadband input radiation. The pump assembly comprises a pump source configured to provide first radiation at a pump wavelength, and a broadband assembly configured to provide second radiation comprising a continuous wavelength range, wherein the first radiation and the second radiation form the broadband input radiation. The radiation source assembly further comprises an optical fibre configured to receive the broadband input radiation. The optical fibre comprises a core configured along at least a part of the length of the fibre to guide the received broadband input radiation during propagation through the fibre, so as to generate broadband radiation by spectral broadening to be output by the fibre.
Abstract:
An immersion lithographic apparatus includes a projection system. The projection system is configured to project a patterned radiation beam through an immersion liquid onto a target portion of a substrate. An external surface of the projection system includes a first surface. The first surface has a non-planar shape. An element is attached to the first surface and positioned so that at least a portion of the element contacts the immersion liquid in use. The element includes a closed loop of continuously integral material in a preformed state and conforms to the non-planar shape of the first surface.
Abstract:
A system and method are provided for writing patterns onto substrates. First and second beams are directed to converge and substantially overlap in a common region on a substrate. This can be done so that the first and second beams are mutually temporally coherent and spatially coherent in the region of overlap to form interference fringes to define a writing image. A beam width of the first and second beams is adjusted. This can be done so that respective path lengths of the beams are matched when they reach the common region to ensure the first and second beams are mutually spatially coherent and temporally coherent across an entire width of the common region. In one example, the substrate is moved with respect to the writing image, while writing patterns onto the substrate. In another example, the substrate remains stationary.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method is utilized in lithographic projection apparatus in order to enable all aberrations to be compensated for but with those aberrations that arc of most significance to the particular application (the particular pattern, illumination mode, etc.) being given precedence over aberrations that are of lesser significance in relation to that particular application. The method uses a substrate having a target portion for receiving an image, a mask for applying a pattern in accordance with a required patterning application, and a projection system to project a selected beam of radiation onto the mask to produce a specific required patterned beam providing an image of the pattern on the target portion. In order to compensate for the aberrations in a manner that gives precedence to those aberrations of particular significance to the required application, the method incorporates the steps of predicting projection system aberration changes with time, determining the application-specific effect on certain parameters of the image of such predicted projection system aberration changes with respect to certain measured aberration values , generating a control signal specific to the required patterned beam according to such predicted projection system aberration changes in the projection system aberrations with time and their application-specific effect on certain parameters of the image; and carrying out imaging adjustments in dependence on the control signal to compensate for the application-specific effect of the predicted changes in the aberrations on the image. The adjustments arc therefore determined optimally for the given application.