公开(公告)号：US20190081386A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-14

申请号：US15700636

申请日：2017-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jennifer M. Edwards ,  Yijun Zhou ,  Yiren Wang ,  Hao Xu ,  Mattia Pascolini

IPC: H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/52 ,  H01Q5/10 ,  H01Q1/48 ,  H04M1/02 ,  H01Q1/38

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. The antenna structures at a first end of the electronic device may include an inverted-F antenna resonating element for a first antenna formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The inverted-F antenna resonating element arm may have a first end adjacent a first dielectric-filled gap and an opposing second end adjacent a second dielectric-filled gap. A second antenna may include an additional antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground. A second end of the additional antenna resonating element arm may be interposed between the first dielectric-filled gap and a first end of the additional antenna resonating element arm. This type of arrangement may ensure the first and second antennas are isolated.

公开(公告)号：US09793599B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-17

申请号：US14640902

申请日：2015-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Carlo Di Nallo ,  Erik G. de Jong ,  Jayesh Nath ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Tang Y. Tan ,  Yiren Wang ,  Zheyu Wang

IPC: H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H01Q5/321 ,  H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q5/335

CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q5/321 ,  H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q5/335 ,  H01Q9/42

Abstract: An electronic device may have components mounted in a housing. The device may include wireless transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A display may be mounted in the housing. The display may have a cover layer having an inner surface with a recess. The recess may run along a peripheral edge of the cover layer. An antenna structure such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element may be formed from a metal trace on a dielectric antenna carrier. The resonating element may be mounted in the recess without adhesive. Conductive vias may pass through the dielectric carrier. Metal members with dimples may be soldered to a flexible printed circuit and may be used to ground metal traces on the carrier and the flexible printed circuit to the housing when the carrier is attached to the housing with fasteners.

公开(公告)号：US20250087890A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-13

申请号：US18464999

申请日：2023-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ahmed Ali Abdelhaliem Nafe ,  Ali Pourghorban Saghati ,  Ana Papio Toda ,  Carlo Di Nallo ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Hao Xu ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Jingni Zhong ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Ming Chen ,  Mohsen Salehi ,  Nikolaj P Kammersgaard ,  Orbay Tuncay ,  Salih Yarga ,  Seyed Mohammad Amjadi ,  Tiejun Yu ,  Yiren Wang ,  Yuan Tao

IPC: H01Q9/04 ,  H01Q3/24

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and a housing having peripheral conductive housing structures. The wireless circuitry may include first and second antennas. The first antenna may have a resonating element arm formed from a first segment of the peripheral conductive housing structures. The second antenna may have a resonating element arm formed from a second segment of the peripheral conductive housing structures separated from the first segment by a gap. Switchable short paths may be coupled between the second segment and ground on opposing sides of an antenna feed for the second antenna and/or may be coupled between the first and second segments and ground on opposing sides of the gap. Additionally or alternatively, a switch may be coupled between the first and second segments across the gap and a tuning component may couple the second segment to the ground structures.

公开(公告)号：US20240080976A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-07

申请号：US18458747

申请日：2023-08-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Peter A. Dvorak ,  Eric W. Bates ,  Ana Papio Toda ,  Yiren Wang ,  Hao Xu ,  Yuan Tao ,  Han Wang ,  Jack R Lanzi ,  Ronald Lam

IPC: H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K5/02 ,  H05K7/14

CPC classification number: H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/028 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K5/0217 ,  H05K7/1427 ,  H04R1/02 ,  H05K2201/0141 ,  H05K2201/10098 ,  H05K2201/10128

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) printed circuit having conductive trace and a hole. A conductive flange may be soldered to the conductive trace and may extend into the hole. The end of the conductive flange may laterally surround a central opening within the hole. A conductive contact may be inserted into the central opening. Solder may be deposited over the conductive flange and in the central opening. The solder may couple the conductive contact to the conductive flange and thus the conductive trace. This may ensure a robust mechanical and electrical connection between the conductive contact and the conductive trace on the printed circuit despite the printed circuit being formed from LCP, which may not support copper-plated through vias for coupling to the conductive contact.

公开(公告)号：US20240079790A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-07

申请号：US18458726

申请日：2023-08-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Peter A Dvorak ,  Eric W Bates ,  McKinley McQuaide ,  Ronald Lam ,  Ana Papio Toda ,  Yiren Wang ,  Hao Xu ,  Han Wang ,  Yuan Tao ,  Jack R Lanzi ,  Jingni Zhong

IPC: H01Q13/18 ,  H04R9/02

CPC classification number: H01Q13/18 ,  H04R9/02 ,  H01Q1/241

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with peripheral conductive housing structures having a segment that forms a resonating element for an antenna. A speaker may be mounted to a mid-chassis of the electronic device. A printed circuit may be mounted to the speaker and may have a ground trace for the antenna. A conductive spring may extend through the printed circuit and the speaker to couple the ground trace to the mid-chassis. A conductive contact pad may be welded to an aluminum layer such as an aluminum layer used to form the mid-chassis. A conductive spring such as the conductive spring coupled to the ground traces may press against the contact pad. The contact pad may include gold or nickel-plated stainless steel. The contact pad may provide a strong electrical connection between the conductive spring and the aluminum layer.

公开(公告)号：US20240079785A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-07

申请号：US18458811

申请日：2023-08-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yiren Wang ,  Yuan Tao ,  Hao Xu ,  Yuancheng Xu ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Nikolaj P. Kammersgaard ,  Eric W. Bates ,  Peter A. Dvorak ,  Victor C. Lee ,  Han Wang

IPC: H01Q9/04

CPC classification number: H01Q9/0421 ,  H01Q1/243

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna having a resonating element formed from a segment of peripheral conductive housing structures. A speaker may be aligned with first openings in the segment. A vent may be aligned with second openings in the segment. A connector may protrude through the segment. A trace combiner for the antenna may be patterned onto the speaker and may be coupled to the segment. Tuners for the antenna may be disposed on first and second flexible printed circuits that extend along opposing sides of the connector. The tuners may be controlled through the speaker. The second flexible printed circuit may extend along the vent. The vent may have a vent cowling with a cut-out region next to the tuner on the second flexible printed circuit.

公开(公告)号：US20240079779A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-07

申请号：US18458779

申请日：2023-08-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yuan Tao ,  Yiren Wang ,  Ana Papio Toda ,  Jingni Zhong ,  Han Wang ,  Hao Xu ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Eric W. Bates ,  Peter A. Dvorak ,  Allegra Shum

IPC: H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q9/04

CPC classification number: H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q9/0442

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a sensor module and an antenna having an antenna arm, ground structures, and a tuner. The tuner may be mounted to a printed circuit overlapping the sensor module. A spring may be mounted to the printed circuit and may couple the tuner to a conductive chassis of the sensor module. The sensor module may include optical sensors that gather sensor data through a display and may form ground paths from the tuner to the ground structures. Conductive interconnect structures such as springs may exert biasing forces in different directions to couple the ground paths to different layers of the ground structures. This may serve to couple the antenna to the ground structures as close as possible to the tuner, thereby maximizing antenna performance, despite the presence of the sensor module.

公开(公告)号：US11894600B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-06

申请号：US17527906

申请日：2021-11-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Miroslav Samardzija ,  Yiren Wang ,  Yuehui Ouyang ,  Joseph Hakim ,  Qingxiang Li ,  Robert W. Schlub ,  Ruben Caballero ,  Siwen Yong ,  Erik G. de Jong

IPC: H01Q1/22 ,  G04R60/10 ,  G04G21/04 ,  H01Q1/27 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H04B5/00 ,  H01Q1/52 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H10K59/40 ,  G06F1/16 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K5/03 ,  H01Q9/04

CPC classification number: H01Q1/22 ,  G04G21/04 ,  G04R60/10 ,  G06F1/163 ,  H01Q1/273 ,  H01Q1/52 ,  H01Q1/526 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H01Q9/0421 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H04B5/0025 ,  H04B5/0081 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H05K1/0278 ,  H05K5/0017 ,  H05K5/03 ,  H10K59/40 ,  H04B5/0031

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display. A display cover layer and a transparent inner display member may overlap a display pixel layer. The display pixel layer may have an array of display pixels for displaying images for a user. A touch sensor layer may be interposed between the display pixel layer and the transparent display member. A ferromagnetic shielding layer may be mounted below the display pixel layer. A flexible printed circuit containing coils of metal signal lines that form a near-field communications loop antenna may be interposed between the ferromagnetic shielding layer and the display pixel layer. A non-near-field antenna such as an inverted-F antenna may have a resonating element mounted on an inner surface of the display cover layer. The resonating element may be interposed between the transparent display member and the display cover layer.

公开(公告)号：US11228345B1

公开(公告)日：2022-01-18

申请号：US17028877

申请日：2020-09-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yiren Wang ,  Daisong Zhang ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Han Wang ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Jingni Zhong ,  Liang Han ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Ming Chen ,  Nanbo Jin ,  Tiejun Yu ,  Yijun Zhou ,  Yuan Tao ,  Yuancheng Xu

IPC: H04B5/00 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04B1/40

Abstract: A device with near-field communications (NFC) capabilities is provided. A housing may include first and second segments and a support plate separated from the segments by a slot. A first inductor may be coupled between the first segment and the plate. A second inductor may be coupled between the second segment and the plate. A transceiver may have a first signal terminal coupled to the first segment over a first path and a second signal terminal coupled to the second segment over a second path. The transceiver may convey differential signals in an NFC band over a loop path for an NFC antenna that includes the first conductive path, the first segment, the first inductor, a portion of the plate between the first and second inductors, the second inductor, the second segment, and the second conductive path. This may optimize wireless performance and volume for the NFC antenna.

公开(公告)号：US10854968B2

公开(公告)日：2020-12-01

申请号：US15701239

申请日：2017-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yijun Zhou ,  Yiren Wang ,  Jennifer M. Edwards ,  Hao Xu ,  Mattia Pascolini

IPC: H01Q3/34 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H05K5/02 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q3/44 ,  H04M1/02 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H01Q21/30 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q13/10

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. An antenna in the electronic device may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. A split return path may bridge the gap. The split return path may be coupled between a first point on the inverted-F antenna resonating element arm and second and third points on the antenna ground. The split return path may include a first inductor coupled between the first and second points and a second inductor coupled between the first and third points. The first and second inductors may be adjustable.