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公开(公告)号:JP2007090260A
公开(公告)日:2007-04-12
申请号:JP2005284442
申请日:2005-09-29
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO , MIYAMOTO NAOTOMO
CPC classification number: Y02E60/50
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction apparatus in which thermal stress to be exerted owing to a temperature rise can be reduced. SOLUTION: The reaction apparatus 600 is composed of: a reaction vessel constituted of an electric conductor; an insulating plate 640 arranged on the surface of the reaction vessel; and heating wires 720, 722, 724 arranged so that the insulating plate 640 is interposed between the reaction vessel and each of heating wires. The linear expansion coefficient of the insulating plate 640 is 70-130% of that of the reaction vessel. Materials having the linear expansion coefficients approximate to those of the reaction vessel and the insulating plate 640 respectively are selected, so that the stress to be caused when the reaction vessel and the insulating plate 640 expand thermally can be reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种可以降低由于温度升高而产生的热应力的反应装置。 解决方案:反应装置600包括:由导体构成的反应容器; 布置在反应容器表面上的绝缘板640; 以及布置成使得绝缘板640插入在反应容器和每根加热丝之间的加热线720,722,724。 绝缘板640的线膨胀系数为反应容器的线膨胀系数的70-130%。 分别选择具有近似于反应容器和绝缘板640的线性膨胀系数的材料,从而可以减少当反应容器和绝缘板640热膨胀时引起的应力。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
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公开(公告)号:JP2007073408A
公开(公告)日:2007-03-22
申请号:JP2005260561
申请日:2005-09-08
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: MIYAMOTO NAOTOMO , YAMAMOTO TADAO , SHIOTANI MASAHARU
CPC classification number: C07J33/00 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/1923 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/141 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/128
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction device capable of decreasing heat loss by increasing the degree of vacuum in vacuum insulation structure, and miniaturizing the device.
SOLUTION: A microreactor module 1 is equipped with a heat insulation package 200, a low temperature reaction part 6 housed in the heat insulation package 200 and having reformers 506, 510 and a combustor 508, and a connection pipe 8 installed between the low temperature reaction part 6 and a high temperature reaction part 4. A getter material 188 is installed between the high temperature reaction part 4 and the low temperature reaction part 6 out of the inner spaces 201 of the heat insulation package 200, and the inner space 201 is kept in a vacuum state.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 解决的问题:提供能够通过增加真空绝缘结构中的真空度来减少热损失并使装置小型化的反应装置。 解决方案:微反应器模块1配备有隔热封装200,容纳在隔热封装200中的低温反应部分6,并具有重整器506,510和燃烧室508,以及连接管8, 低温反应部6和高温反应部4.吸热材料188安装在绝热包装200的内部空间201之间的高温反应部4和低温反应部6之间,内部空间 201保持在真空状态。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
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公开(公告)号:JP2007070183A
公开(公告)日:2007-03-22
申请号:JP2005260577
申请日:2005-09-08
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: MIYAMOTO NAOTOMO , YAMAMOTO TADAO , SHIOTANI MASAHARU
CPC classification number: Y02E60/50
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor capable of easily producing hydrogen gas for supplying to a fuel cell. SOLUTION: The reactor comprises a high-temperature reaction part 4 in which a reaction material initiates a reaction, a low-temperature reaction part 6 in which the reaction material reacts at a temperature lower than that of the reaction part 4, and a connecting part 165, at least a part of which is formed integrally with respective substrates of the reaction parts 4 and 6, and which is installed between them while having a flow path for feeding a fluid therebetween. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够容易地生产用于向燃料电池供应的氢气的反应器。 解决方案:反应器包括其中反应材料引发反应的高温反应部分4,反应材料在低于反应部分4的温度下反应的低温反应部分6,以及 连接部分165,其至少一部分与反应部件4和6的各个基板一体地形成,并且安装在它们之间,同时具有用于在其间供给流体的流路。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
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公开(公告)号:JP2005314207A
公开(公告)日:2005-11-10
申请号:JP2004284697
申请日:2004-09-29
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO , TAKEYAMA HIROYUKI
CPC classification number: Y02E60/521
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction apparatus in which heat efficiency is improved by reducing the heat loss as a whole. SOLUTION: The reaction apparatus 4 is provided with base plates 10-12 on which a reformer 6 for producing hydrogen from fuel and a carbon monoxide remover 7 for converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, a thin film heater 20 and a combustion unit 8 for supplying heat to the reformer 5, a communicating passage 22 connecting the reformer 6 to the carbon monoxide remover 7 and a heat insulation chamber 27 positioned between the reformer 6 and the carbon monoxide remover 7 in the base plates 10-12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供通过减少整体热损失来提高热效率的反应装置。 解决方案:反应装置4设置有基板10-12,在其上用于从燃料产生氢气的重整器6和用于将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的一氧化碳去除器7,薄膜加热器20和燃烧单元 8,用于向重整器5提供热量,将重整器6连接到一氧化碳去除器7的连通通道22和位于重新设置在基板10-12中的重整器6和一氧化碳去除器7之间的隔热室27。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
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公开(公告)号:JP2005108563A
公开(公告)日:2005-04-21
申请号:JP2003338539
申请日:2003-09-29
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: MIFUJI KIMIYASU , SHIOTANI MASAHARU , KABASAWA YASUNARI , YAMAMOTO TADAO
CPC classification number: Y02E60/521
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power generating module of a structure capable of effectively generating power.
SOLUTION: The power generating module 20 is provided with a first multi-layer substrate 21 at a rear face side, a second multi-layer substrate 22 at a front face side, and a lamination type fuel cell 23 pinched between the first multi-layer substrate 21 and the second multi-layer substrate 22. Three concave parts 41, 42, 43 are formed in a recessed state at a front face of the second multi-layer substrate 22. A control circuit 44 is loaded at the concave part 41 at one end, a reaction device 45, at the center concave part 42, and a detection drive part 46, at the concave part 43 at the other end. The reaction device 45 is provided with an evaporator, a reformer and a carbon monoxide remover, each fitted with a thin-film heater.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPIAbstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供能够有效发电的结构的发电模块。 解决方案:发电模块20在后表面设置有第一多层基板21,在正面侧设置有第二多层基板22,以及夹在第一多层基板21之间的层叠型燃料电池23 多层基板21和第二多层基板22.三个凹部41,42,43以凹陷状态形成在第二多层基板22的前面。控制电路44装载在凹部 一端的部分41,反射装置45,中心凹部42和检测驱动部46,在另一端的凹部43处。 反应装置45设置有分别装有薄膜加热器的蒸发器,重整器和一氧化碳去除器。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
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公开(公告)号:JP2004174417A
公开(公告)日:2004-06-24
申请号:JP2002345419
申请日:2002-11-28
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO
CPC classification number: H01M16/006 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00831 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00862 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/00961 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0668
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize the whole of a chemical reaction apparatus in which e.g. a desired fluid substance is generated through a catalytic chemical reaction of a fluidized mixed material with a catalyst arranged in a minute passage. SOLUTION: In the apparatus, a first, second and third substrates 1-3, respectively, are laminated in order, and a wound minute passage 11 is formed in the surface of the substrate 2 opposite to the surface of the substrate 1. A catalyst layer is disposed in the passage 11. An oxidant injector 13 is arranged in the vicinity of one end of the passage 11, and the injector 13 consists of so-called a piezo jet or a static jet injector which injects a liquid from ultra-minute nozzles in particle form with the amount of injection controlled. A specified liquid is supplied automatically from a small liquid (oxidant) storage vessel through capillarity to the injector 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了使整个化学反应装置小型化,其中例如 通过流化混合材料与布置在分钟通道中的催化剂的催化化学反应产生期望的流体物质。 解决方案:在该装置中,依次层叠第一,第二和第三基板1-3,并且在基板2的与基板1的表面相对的表面中形成卷绕的微通道11 催化剂层设置在通道11中。氧化剂喷射器13布置在通道11的一端附近,并且喷射器13由称为压电射流或静态射流喷射器组成,喷射器13从 颗粒形式的超微小喷嘴与注射量控制。 指定液体通过毛细作用自动从小液体(氧化剂)储存容器供应到注射器13.版权所有(C)2004,JPO
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公开(公告)号:JP2003048701A
公开(公告)日:2003-02-21
申请号:JP2001233780
申请日:2001-08-01
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO , SHIOTANI MASAHARU
CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/04007
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a fuel cell system using a fuel cell. SOLUTION: A cavity 258 is provided in a micro-reformer 251, and an evaporation heater 256 is provided in the cavity 258. Further, a fuel spraying means 58 for spraying a mixed liquid of methanol and water onto the evaporation heater 256 in the form of liquid drops is also installed in the cavity 258. The sprayed mixed liquid is heated by the evaporation heater 256 and evaporates. The gas formed by the evaporation of the mixed liquid flows to micro flow passages 260 and is accelerated by a reforming catalyst provided at each micro flow passage 260 so as to be reformed into hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:使用燃料电池小型化燃料电池系统。 解决方案:在微型重整器251中设置空腔258,并且在空腔258中设置有蒸发加热器25.另外,用于将甲醇和水的混合液喷射到蒸发加热器256的形式的燃料喷射装置58 液滴也安装在空腔258中。喷射的混合液体被蒸发加热器256加热并蒸发。 通过混合液体的蒸发而形成的气体流向微流路260,并通过设置在各微流路260处的重整催化剂加速,从而被重整成氢和二氧化碳。
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48.
公开(公告)号:JP2003045459A
公开(公告)日:2003-02-14
申请号:JP2001233735
申请日:2001-08-01
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO
CPC classification number: Y02E60/50
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance efficiency in used energy. SOLUTION: This micro-reforming reactor 90 has a junction structure formed by superimposing an upper base 91, a middle base 92, and a lower base 93 to join them. A zigzag micro-passage 95 is formed on the middle base 92. A reforming catalyst 96 is formed on the inner surface of the micro-passage 95. In addition, a cavity 94 having a U-shaped cross section is formed on the middle base 92 and the lower base 93 so as to surround the micro-passage 95 and so as to stay along the micro-passage 95. A thin film heater 97 is interposed between the micro-passage 95 and the cavity 94. While an evaporated raw material gas flows in the micro-passage 95, the raw material gas is heated by the thin film heater 97 and expedited by the reforming catalyst 96 to cause reforming. Thereby, a gas containing hydrogen is produced.
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提高使用能源的效率。 解决方案:该微型重整反应器90具有通过叠加上基板91,中基板92和下基板93而形成的接合结构。 在中间基座92上形成锯齿状微通道95.在微通道95的内表面上形成有重整催化剂96.另外,在中间基底上形成有U形截面的空腔94 92和下基部93,以便围绕微通道95并且沿着微通道95保持。薄膜加热器97介于微通道95和空腔94之间。当蒸发的原料 气体在微通道95中流动,原料气被薄膜加热器97加热,并由重整催化剂96加速引起重整。 由此,产生含氢气体。
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公开(公告)号:JP2009277669A
公开(公告)日:2009-11-26
申请号:JP2009192730
申请日:2009-08-24
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO
CPC classification number: Y02E60/525
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a heat loss in a fuel cell device.
SOLUTION: This fuel cell device 1 has a heat insulation vessel 10, a power generation cell 8 stored in the heat insulation vessel 10 and having two electrodes for taking out electric power by electrochemical reaction of fuel gas, connecting part 5 and 7 composed of a conductor, connecting between the heat insulation vessel 10 and the power generation cell 8 and electrically continuing with one electrode of the power generation cell, and an output electrode having one end connected to the other electrode of the power generation cell and having the other end lead out to an external part from a wall surface of the heat insulation vessel. The conductor is used for the connecting parts 5 and 7, and since the output electrode can be eliminated by substituting the output electrode connected to one electrode of the power generation cell 8, a heat transfer passage is reduced, and the heat loss discharged to a heat insulation package 10 from the power generation cell 8 can be reduced.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了减少燃料电池装置中的热损失。 解决方案:该燃料电池装置1具有隔热容器10,发电单元8,其存储在绝热容器10中,具有两个用于通过燃料气体的电化学反应取出电力的电极,连接部5和7 由导体连接,连接在隔热容器10和发电单元8之间,并与发电单元的一个电极电连续;以及输出电极,其一端连接到发电单元的另一个电极,并具有 另一端从绝热容器的壁表面引出到外部部分。 导体用于连接部件5和7,并且由于可以通过代替连接到发电单元8的一个电极的输出电极来消除输出电极,所以传热通道减少,并且散热到 可以减少来自发电单元8的隔热组件10。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
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50.
公开(公告)号:JP2009062227A
公开(公告)日:2009-03-26
申请号:JP2007231481
申请日:2007-09-06
Applicant: Casio Comput Co Ltd , カシオ計算機株式会社
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TADAO
CPC classification number: Y02E60/521
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make temperature distribution uniform in a low temperature reaction part connected to a high temperature reaction part.
SOLUTION: A reaction device 10 is equipped with: a reaction device main body 12 having a high temperature reaction part 16 inducing a reaction of a reactant and a low temperature reaction part 14 inducing a reaction of the reactant at a temperature lower than in the high temperature reaction part 16, both connected with a connecting part 15; a heat insulating container 11 storing the reaction device main body 12; and a fixing part 13 connected to the reaction device main body 12 and the heat insulating container 11 and fixing the reaction device main body 12 inside the heat insulating container 11, wherein a part of the fixing part 13 forms a part of a wall of the low temperature reaction part 14 opposing to the high temperature reaction part 16.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题:使连接到高温反应部分的低温反应部分的温度分布均匀。 解决方案:反应装置10装备有:反应装置主体12,其具有引起反应物和低温反应部分14的反应的高温反应部分16,引发反应物在低于 在高温反应部16中,两者都与连接部15连接; 存储反应装置主体12的隔热容器11; 以及与反应装置主体12和绝热容器11连接并将反应装置主体12固定在隔热容器11内部的固定部13,其中,固定部13的一部分形成 低温反应部分14与高温反应部分16相对。版权所有:(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
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