Abstract:
The invention relates to a plastic pipe having improved resistance to thermooxidative degradation when this pipe is in long-term contact with liquids which comprise disinfectants having an oxidizing action. To achieve this, the pipe according to the invention has a fluorine coating on its inner surface.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, which comprises: a) preparation of a finely divided silica xerogel, b) loading of the xerogel with chromium from a solution of chromium trioxide or a chromium compound which is converted into chromium trioxide under the conditions of step c), and c) activation of the resulting product at from 400 to 1100° C. in a water-free gas stream comprising oxygen in a concentration of above 10% by volume, wherein a fluoride doping with a fluorinating agent is carried out in step b) or in step c). Furthermore, the invention relates to a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which is obtainable by the process of the invention and to a process for the polymerization of olefins in which an olefin or an olefin mixture is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst according to the invention.
Abstract:
A graft copolymer mixture comprises a) from 10 to 50% by weight, based on the mixture, of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and/or an ethylene-acrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer; b) from 50 to 90% by weight, based on the mixture, of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer; and c) ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or dicarboxylic anhydrides; the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or dicarboxylic anhydrides (c) having been grafted onto (a) and (b).
Abstract:
Carboxylic acids of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and x, y and z independently of one another are each 0 or an integer of from 1 to 6, and/or their anhydrides can permanently suppress the formation of water trees in electrical medium and high voltage cables which contain electrically insulating and/or electrically semiconductive layers based on ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers, even when the relevant layers contain water-soluble basic salts. Accordingly, polymeric mixtures based on ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers which contain the above-mentioned carboxylic acids I and/or their anhydrides are very useful for the production of electrically insulating and electrically semiconductive layers as used in electrical medium and high voltage cables.
Abstract:
In an electric high voltage cable of 1-500 kV, the cable insulation is resistant to the formulation or the growth of water trees and consists of from 70 to 99 parts by weight of an ethylene polymer (I) and from 1 to 30 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer (II) which is composed of from 80 to 92% by weight of ethylene and from 8 to 20% by weight of a C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 -.alpha.-olefin having a density of from 0.890 to 0.915 g/cm.sup.3 and a crystallite melting point of from 90.degree. to 125.degree. C.
Abstract translation:在1-500kV的电高压电缆中,电缆绝缘层对水的配方或生长有抗性,由70至99重量份的乙烯聚合物(I)和1至30重量份的 由80至92重量%的乙烯和8至20重量%的密度为0.890至0.915g / cm 3的C 4 -C 10-α-烯烃组成的乙烯共聚物(II)的重量,以及 微晶熔点为90〜125℃。
Abstract:
A metering apparatus for introducing free-flowing, powdered substances in a controlled manner into spaces under pressure consists of a storing unit,a proportioning unit consisting of a shaft which is sealed in a housing with the aid of sealing rings and glands, can be rotated alternately through 180.degree. in each case and is provided with two depressions opposite one another, for accepting and discharging the substance respectively,an end unit consisting of a cylindrical cavity, which is sealed with the aid of sealing rings and glands and has a nozzle-like shape toward the space under pressure, and a spindle which is arranged concentrically with respect to the cavity, is capable of making to and fro stroke-like movements and, at its tip, has a slope corresponding to that of the nozzle-like feed, the end unit being arranged flush with the wall of the space,a connecting line between the storing unit and the accepting depression within the proportioning unit, a connecting line between the discharging depression within the proportioning unit and the cavity of the end unit, andtwo connections for inert gas.
Abstract:
A tube for irradiation equipment for limiting an emergent beam, with a baseplate, possessing a central aperture, intended for attaching to the equipment, as well as four carrier plates, each of which possesses a limiting edge and a sliding edge located at right angles thereto. The carrier plates are located parallel to the baseplate, the limiting edge of each carrier plate resting against the sliding edge of the adjacent carrier plate and each of the two mutually opposite pairs of carrier plates being displaceable, parallel to the direction of its sliding edges and symmetrically to the center of the transmission aperture, for the purpose of continuously varying the transmission aperture defined by the limiting edges, during which displacement each of the displaced carrier plates carries with it the carrier plate, resting against the limiting edge of the former plate, parallel to the direction of the limiting edge of the latter plate.