Abstract:
A banknote (9) inserted by a user in an entrance channel (1) of a banknote validator moves along a transport path defined by upper and lower belts (10 and 11) past two sensors (2). Each belt is supported on a respective support member (6, 7). The belts are driven on respective rollers (12, 13) which are rotatable on respective axles (14, 15). Projections (21, 20) or the support members bear on the axles (15, 14) against the action of springs (19, 18) such that the lower belt (11), in the region of the first sensor (2), is located at a predetermined distance from the first sensor and that the upper belt (10), in the region of the second sensor (2), is located at a predetermined spacing from the second sensor (2), thus causing the inserted banknote (9) to pass the sensors (2) at a predetermined spacing therefrom. Reference surfaces are similarly mounted. A support for the axles is described in which one end of the axle is axially movable relative to the support. An electrical contact is also described for making an electrical connection between elements on the supports when the supports are in the operative position.
Abstract:
A banknote selector comprises an aperture (16) obstructed by a balanced rotary shutter (5), the angular position of which is insensitive to the vibrations of the selector.
Abstract:
In a process for the classification of an article such as a banknote described by of a k-dimensional feature vector (AGF) which is prepared by a preliminary processing system (7), a test specimen is either assigned to one of n target classes or classified as a counterfeit. For the n target classes n recognition units (15.1 to 15.n) are used, exactly one of the n target classes being recognisable by one recognition unit (15.j) using a respective feature vector (AGFj) prepared for that class. A recognised target class is transmitted by an output unit (14) to a service system (11). There are assigned to a target class in a learning phase several k-dimensional target vectors which are compared with the feature vector during the classification. The recognition unit (15.j) is advantageously a neural network, one neuron comparing the feature vector (AGFj) with one of the target vectors.
Abstract:
A drive circuit for a stepper motor intended to drive a load, which circuit is adapted to operate in a chopper drive mode during a motor acceleration phase, and in an L/R drive mode during a subsequent cruise phase.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus to prevent fraud in a bill acceptor system utilizing a lockable, removable cassette (100) is disclosed. A security arrangement including a security sensor (10) and a microprocessor (220) monitors the attachment of the cassette (100) for proper installation, and monitors the bill pusher cycle when an accepted bill is loaded into the cassette (100). If the cassette (100) is not properly installed or if a bill pusher cycle fails to complete, indicating a possible fraud attempt, then the bill validator is disabled.
Abstract:
A coin store comprising a helical structure for receiving coins and storing them between turns so that they can be moved in either of two directions by rotation of the structure, and drive means for rotating the structure in either of two corresponding directions, characterised by means which is operable to selectively enable a cash access point of the store in response to operation of said drive means.
Abstract:
A coin testing device comprising two parts (2, 4) carrying coin sensor elements (14, 16), the two parts being capable of relative movement apart from each other for access to the space between them. When the parts are closed, their relative positioning is defined by features at four positions. At three of those positions (100, 102, 104) the features are such as to determine the spacing between the two parts and at two of those positions (100, 106) the features are such as to prevent relative translational and rotational movement of the two parts in their own plane. A loose hinging arrangement is provided so that only the features of those four positions, and not features of the lid, determine the relative position of the two closed parts.
Abstract:
A coin guiding device (10) comprises a surface (16) disposed normally in use in the path of a coin, and inclined downwardly toward one side of the path to cause coins which have engaged the surface to tend to move toward that side. The surface is moveable under the weight of the coin in a direction out of the plane of the coin to permit the coin to pass, and is so arranged that the effective leverage caused by the coin increases as the coin moves toward the side of the path.
Abstract:
An unshielded horizontal magnetoresistive head (1) for magnetic sensing and reading devices. The horizontal unshielded magnetoristive head (1) is comprised of two magnetoresistive elements (2) separated by a gap (10), and a conductive cross member (3) which electrically connects the magnetoresistive elements (2) together and to a common electrical point such as system ground (4). A differential voltage sensing circuit (35) is connected across the magnetoristive elements (2) for sensing voltage variations when magnetic data is sensed by the head (1). The present invention further facilitates a more simplified fabrication process which results in cost savings and more efficient fabrication methods and procedures.
Abstract:
The portable data scanner apparatus (1) is a self-contained unit with no external cabling and operates to scan barcodes under adverse scanning conditions, such as bright sunlight, in the presence of glare and reflections and is capable of scanning a barcode through glass, plastic, and other clear materials. The scanner (1) incorporates a keyboard (33) and a display (35) which permit the operator to control the aiming period and the decoding process. A laser light source beam is focused to provide a spot size substantially the same size as the smallest barcode feature to reduce received signal noise. A scanning algorithm which searches for start and stop characters is employed to decode barcode data.