公开(公告)号：WO1997004852A2

公开(公告)日：1997-02-13

申请号：PCT/US1996012621

申请日：1996-07-25

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION ,  CATHCART, Norman, G. ,  STEVENS, Donald, B.

IPC: B01D46/04

CPC classification number: B01D46/0005 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/661 ,  B01D46/0067 ,  B01D46/04 ,  B01D2201/0446

Abstract: A hybrid filter system (10) and a method for filtering process fluid utilizing a backwash (14) containment vessel (12). Tube sheet assemblies (14) designed to hold disposable or backwashable filter elements (20) are utilized to secure either type of filter elements in the backwash containment vessel (12). The tube sheet assemblies (14) are removably mounted in the backwash containment vessel (12), and may be easily swapped for a given filtering application. The hybrid filter system (20) utilizes a backwash containment vessel (12) in conjunction with either disposable filter elements or backwashable filter elements depending upon process flow parameters.

Abstract translation: 混合式过滤系统（10）和利用反洗（14）容纳容器（12）过滤处理流体的方法。 用于保持一次性或反冲洗过滤器元件（20）的管板组件（14）用于将反洗液容纳容器（12）中的任何一种过滤元件固定。 管片组件（14）可拆卸地安装在反洗容纳容器（12）中，并且可以容易地交换用于给定的过滤应用。 混合式过滤系统（20）根据工艺流程参数使用反冲洗收容容器（12）与一次性过滤元件或反冲洗过滤元件结合使用。

公开(公告)号：WO1997002087A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-23

申请号：PCT/US1996011207

申请日：1996-06-28

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  RIOS, Luis ,  ALEX, Tony ,  GSELL, Thomas, C. ,  GILDERSLEEVE, Michael, R.

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: B01D63/16

CPC classification number: B01D63/16

Abstract: A vibratory separation system having a drive mechanism for imparting a vibratory motion to a membrane module to enhance filtration. The membrane module comprises one or more filter elements secured to one another, each having a permeable membrane. The vibratory motion imparted to the membrane module generates a dynamic flow boundary layer at the permeable membranes. This fluid shear boundary layer, in turn, generates lift, thereby inhibiting fouling of the membranes.

Abstract translation: 一种振动分离系统，具有用于向膜组件施加振动以增强过滤的驱动机构。 膜组件包括彼此固定的一个或多个过滤元件，每个过滤元件均具有可渗透膜。 赋予膜组件的振动产生在渗透膜处产生动态流动边界层。 这种流体剪切边界层又产生升力，从而防止了膜的结垢。

公开(公告)号：WO1996032643A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

申请号：PCT/US1996004139

申请日：1996-03-20

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION ,  SALINARO, Richard, Frank

IPC: G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/5436 ,  C12Q1/6834 ,  Y10T436/255

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method of detecting or transferring a biological material whereby a biological material is adhered to a membrane which is then contacted with a detecting reagent, wherein the improvement comprises utilizing a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane which has been subjected to a temperature of at least about 80 DEG C but less than the temperature at which the membrane softens and deforms for a time sufficient to reduce the ability of the detecting reagent to directly adhere to the membrane.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种检测或转移生物材料的改进方法，其中生物材料粘附到膜上，然后与检测试剂接触，其中改进包括使用已经经受温度为 至少约80℃，但低于膜软化和变形足以降低检测试剂直接粘附到膜上的能力的时间的温度。

公开(公告)号：WO1996008302A2

公开(公告)日：1996-03-21

申请号：PCT/US1995012331

申请日：1995-09-15

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  KOEHLER, Paul, Charles ,  GEIBEL, Stephen, Arthur

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: B01D39/20

CPC classification number: B60R21/2644 ,  B01D39/2044 ,  B22F3/002 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F3/1103 ,  B22F7/002 ,  B22F9/10 ,  B22F1/0081 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/10

Abstract: A filter medium comprises metal particulates including at least about 10 % non-linear metal fibers. The metal particulates are sinter bonded to one another and the filter has a voids volume of at least about 35 %. The filter medium may be used in an air bag inflator (14) which includes an inflator housing (22) cooperatively arranged with an air bag to direct gas from the housing (22) into the air bag. A combustible material (24) and an ignitor (26) are disposed within the inflator housing (22). An air bag filter (28) is positioned in the gas flow path between the ports (20) and the combustible material (24) to filter and/or cool the gases before they are propelled into the air bag.

Abstract translation: 过滤介质包括包含至少约10％非线性金属纤维的金属微粒。 金属颗粒彼此烧结结合，并且过滤器具有至少约35％的空隙体积。 过滤介质可以用在气囊充气机（14）中，气囊充气机（14）包括与气囊配合地配置的充气器壳体（22），以将气体从壳体（22）引导到气囊中。 可充气材料（24）和点火器（26）设置在充气机壳体（22）内。 气囊过滤器（28）位于端口（20）和可燃材料（24）之间的气体流动路径中，以在将气体推进气囊之前过滤和/或冷却气体。

公开(公告)号：WO1996002314A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-01

申请号：PCT/US1995009097

申请日：1995-07-20

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  JOHNSON, Mark, W. ,  SUTHERLAND, Daniel, W.

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: B01D46/24

CPC classification number: B01D46/2407 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  B01D2271/02 ,  B01D2273/20 ,  C10K1/024

Abstract: The present invention provides a filter assembly in which a ceramic tube filter (9) may be preassembled with first (2) and second (13) sealing elements prior to installation. The preassembled filter assembly has an advantage in that the seal between the ceramic filter and the metal sealing device may be tested in the manufacturing stage prior to installation in the field. Additionally, a tube sheet including filter assemblies according to the present invention may locate the filter assemblies closer together, thus reducing the pitch between the filter elements.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种过滤器组件，其中可以在安装之前将陶瓷管过滤器（9）预先组装有第一（2）和第二（13）密封元件。 预组装的过滤器组件具有以下优点：陶瓷过滤器和金属密封装置之间的密封件可以在安装在现场之前的制造阶段中进行测试。 此外，包括根据本发明的过滤器组件的管板可以将过滤器组件定位得更靠近在一起，从而减小过滤元件之间的间距。

公开(公告)号：WO1996001676A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-25

申请号：PCT/US1995009457

申请日：1995-07-07

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION ,  MILLER, John, D. ,  GEIBEL, Stephen, A. ,  HURWITZ, Mark, F. ,  FENDYA, Thomas, J. ,  ALEX, Tony

IPC: B01D29/05

CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  B01D29/055 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D29/54 ,  B01D29/86 ,  B01D29/92 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/215 ,  B01D33/23 ,  B01D33/506 ,  B01D33/74 ,  B01D63/084 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  B01D2315/02 ,  B01D2321/2033

Abstract: A dynamic filter system includes a dynamic filter assembly (101) including one or more filter elements (148) and one or more members (151) disposed within a housing. The filter elements and the members are interleaved and arranged to rotate with respect to one another. The dynamic filter assembly preferably includes one or more mechanisms (163, 253, 251) to prevent preferential fouling.

Abstract translation: 动态过滤器系统包括动态过滤器组件（101），其包括设置在壳体内的一个或多个过滤元件（148）和一个或多个构件（151）。 过滤器元件和构件被交织并布置成相对于彼此旋转。 动态过滤器组件优选地包括防止优先结垢的一个或多个机构（163,253,251）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995002443A1

公开(公告)日：1995-01-26

申请号：PCT/US1994007750

申请日：1994-07-12

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  MATKOVICH, Vlado, I. ,  GSELL, Thomas, C. ,  PALL, David, B. ,  BORMANN, Thomas, J.

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: B01D37/00

CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  A61M1/0209 ,  A61M1/0218 ,  A61M2202/0415 ,  A61M2202/0439 ,  A61M2205/7563 ,  B01D2321/2066 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  A61M2202/0042 ,  A61M2202/005

Abstract: A device and method for processing a biological fluid comprises directing the biological fluid to the first surface (16a) of a separation medium (16) such that a plasma-rich fluid passes through the separation medium (16) and a plasma-depleted fluid passes along the first surface (16a) of the separation medium (16). A pulsating reverse pressure differential is created between the first and second surfaces (16a, 16b) of the separation medium (16), and a portion of the plasma-rich fluid is subjected to the pulsating reverse pressure differential and is thereby directed back across the separation medium (16).

Abstract translation: 用于处理生物流体的装置和方法包括将生物流体引导到分离介质（16）的第一表面（16a），使得富含血浆的流体通过分离介质（16）并且等离子体耗尽的流体通过 沿着分离介质（16）的第一表面（16a）。 在分离介质（16）的第一和第二表面（16a，16b）之间产生脉动反向压差，并且一部分等离子体富集的流体受到脉动反向压力差，从而被引导回 分离介质（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994029570A1

公开(公告)日：1994-12-22

申请号：PCT/US1994006696

申请日：1994-06-08

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION ,  HASHEMI, Reza ,  MALBREL, Christophe, H.

IPC: E21B37/08

CPC classification number: E21B37/00 ,  E21B33/068

Abstract: An oil or gas well cleaning method includes inserting tubing, suchas a coiled tubing (60), into a well bore (10), for example, into a production pipe (30) in a well bore (10). A cleaning fluid containing a flocculant is passed into the well and the flocculant in the cleaning fluid is mixed with solid particles (11) in the well bore (10) to flocculate the particles. The cleaning fluid and the flocculated particles are then removed from the well. In one embodiment, the cleaning fluid containing the flocculant is discharged from the lower end of the tubing (60) into the well, and the cleaning fluid with the flocculated particules is removed from the well via the production pipe (30). Alternatively, the cleaning fluid containing the flocculant may be introduced into the well through the production pipe (30), and the cleaning fluid with the flocculated particles may be removed via the tubing (60). The flocculant may also serve as a friction reducer to reduce the friction between the cleaning fluid, the solids, the production pipe (30), and the tubing (60).

Abstract translation: 油或气井清洁方法包括将诸如连续油管（60）的管道插入井眼（10）中，例如插入井眼（10）中的生产管道（30）中。 将含有絮凝剂的清洗流体进入孔中，将清洗流体中的絮凝剂与井眼（10）中的固体颗粒（11）混合，使颗粒絮凝。 然后将清洗液和絮凝颗粒从孔中取出。 在一个实施方案中，将含有絮凝剂的清洗流体从管道（60）的下端排出到井中，并且通过生产管道（30）将具有絮凝颗粒的清洁流体从井中移出。 或者，可以通过生产管道（30）将含有絮凝剂的清洗流体引入井中，并且可以经由管道（60）除去具有絮凝颗粒的清洁流体。 絮凝剂还可以用作减摩剂以减少清洁流体，固体，生产管道（30）和管道（60）之间的摩擦。

公开(公告)号：WO1994011721A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-26

申请号：PCT/US1993010691

申请日：1993-11-08

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  HOPKINS, Scott, D. ,  SPENCER, Daniel, W. ,  LIPARI, Charles, P. ,  ALTEMOSE, George, A.

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: G01N15/08

CPC classification number: B01D65/102 ,  B01D65/104 ,  G01M3/24 ,  G01N15/0826 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/02441 ,  G01N2291/0245 ,  G01N2291/02836 ,  G01N2291/02872 ,  G01N2291/02881

Abstract: An ultrasonic detection apparatus (1) is disclosed for detecting defects in filters (3). The apparatus (1) operates on a wetted filter (3) and includes a housing (2). The wetted filter (3) divides the housing (2) into an inlet side (7) and an outlet side (8). Both the inlet side (7) and the outlet side (8) may be filled with a gas as with a standard forward flow test apparatus. A microphone (4) is disposed in the vicinity of the wetted filter (3). The microphone (4) receives acoustic signals generated within the chamber (any combination of inlet side (7), outlet side (8), inlet tube (5), or outlet tube (6)) as a result of the increased pressure on the inlet side (7). A signal processing device (9) is also included for analyzing the acoustic signals received by the microphone (4) for determining whether a filter (3) is defective. The invention includes multiple methods for determining whether a filter (3) is defective. One method may include the steps of placing a wetted filter (3) in a test housing (2) to divide the test housing (2) into an inlet side (7) and an outlet side (8), pressurizing the inlet side (7) with gas, measuring both the gas flow and the sound volume on the outlet side (8), and thereby determine whether the filter (3) is defective.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测过滤器（3）中的缺陷的超声波检测装置（1）。 装置（1）在润湿过滤器（3）上操作并且包括壳体（2）。 润湿过滤器（3）将壳体（2）分成入口侧（7）和出口侧（8）。 入口侧（7）和出口侧（8）都可以用标准的前向流动试验装置填充气体。 麦克风（4）设置在湿滤器（3）附近。 麦克风（4）由于压力增加而接收在室内产生的声信号（入口侧（7），出口侧（8），入口管（5）或出口管（6）的任何组合） 入口侧（7）。 还包括信号处理装置（9），用于分析由麦克风（4）接收的用于确定滤波器（3）是否有缺陷的声信号。 本发明包括用于确定过滤器（3）是否有缺陷的多种方法。 一种方法可以包括以下步骤：将湿过滤器（3）放置在测试壳体（2）中以将测试壳体（2）分成入口侧（7）和出口侧（8），对入口侧（7 ），测量出口侧（8）上的气流和音量，从而确定过滤器（3）是否有缺陷。

公开(公告)号：WO1994011082A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-26

申请号：PCT/US1993010697

申请日：1993-11-08

Applicant: PALL CORPORATION ,  STOYELL, Richard, C. ,  WILLIAMSON, Kenneth, M. ,  HOPKINS, Scott, D. ,  GEIBEL, Stephen, A. ,  WOLFF, Terry, L.

Inventor： PALL CORPORATION

IPC: B01D24/46

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D2201/0407 ,  B01D2201/127 ,  B31D5/0082 ,  Y10S493/941

Abstract: A filter includes a cylindrical filter element (10) having a longitudinal axis, first and second end surfaces, and a plurality of longitudinal pleats (11). Each of the pleats has a pair of legs with first and second surfaces. The pleats are in a laid-over state in which the first surface of each leg is in intimate contact with the first surface of an adjoining leg and the second surface of each leg is in intimate contact with the second surface of an adjoining leg over substantially the entire height of each leg and over a continuous region extending for at least approximately 50 % of the axial length of the filter element. An impervious end cap (40) is connected to the first end surface of the filter element.

Abstract translation: 过滤器包括具有纵向轴线的圆柱形过滤器元件（10），第一和第二端面以及多个纵向褶皱（11）。 每个褶都具有一对具有第一和第二表面的腿。 褶皱处于放置状态，其中每条腿的第一表面与邻接的腿的第一表面紧密接触，并且每条腿的第二表面基本上与相邻腿的第二表面紧密接触 每个支腿的整个高度以及延伸至少大约50％的过滤元件的轴向长度的连续区域。 不透水端盖（40）连接到过滤元件的第一端面。