Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a macromolecular solid electrolyte useful in cells or batteries which is a composite comprising a novel polymer prepared from a specific monomer mixture and an electrolyte, maintains a sufficient strength, even when it is made into a thin film of some several tens μm thickness, shows high ionic conductivity with high processability. CONSTITUTION: This electrolyte is a composite comprising (A) a polymer obtained from at least one compound having the unit of the formula (R and R are each H, an alkyl; R is a divalent organic group containing oxyalkylene; x and y are each 0, 1-5; z is 0, 1-10 where z=0 in the case of x=0 and y=0) and/or (B) a copolymer containing component A and/or (C) at least one of electrolyte, preferably at least one selected from alkali metal salt, quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphonium salt or transition metal, salt.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent variation in dimensional accuracy and deterioration in magnetic properties for a long period of time by treating the surface of a rare earth element-iron permanent magnet with coating agent whose effective ingredient are titanium compounds fluorine-containing alkyl groups. CONSTITUTION:A rare earth element-iron permanent magnet is of permanent magnet powder or molded form for plastic magnet after iron-rare earth element, iron-transmission metal-rare earth element and boron are added and sintered and molded in a predetermined shape. Coating agent contains titanium compounds whose effective ingredients are fluorine-containing alkyl groups represented by general formulae I-III, VII, VIII and hydrated condensation polymer of compound represented by a formula I. In the formula Rf is 4-16C fluorine-containing alkyl group, R1 is H or 1-10C alkyl group, l is integer number of 1-4, R2 is formula CaF2a+1-Q-, where a is integer number of 4-20, and Q is coupling group of CaF2a+1- and oxygen. m is integer number of 1-2, n is integer number of 1-3, A is 1-12C alkyl group, B is 1,2 or 1,3-glycol group or oxycarbonic acid group, using solution or emulsion of these compounds.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a fluorine-containing coating agent suitable for imparting the surface of an inorganic or organic material substrate with water and oil repellency, stain-proofing property, non-tackiness, lubricity, etc., by using a fluorine-containing silicate having a specific structure as an active component of the agent. CONSTITUTION:The objective coating agent contains a fluorine-containing silicate of formula I [Rf is perfluoroalkyl of formula II (b is 4-20); the group of formula III is alkylene bonding the perfluoroalkyl group Rf and oxygen; a is 1-10; R' is 1-6C alkyl; n is 1-4] (e.g., the compound of formula IV) as an active component. The above silicate may be used after hydrolysis and polycondensation.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide the title coating agent used for imparting the base surface of inorganic and organic materials high water-and-oil repellency, antifouling nature, nontackiness, lubricity, etc., comprising a specific fluorine-contg. pyrophosphoric titanate as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:The objective coating agent comprising at least one kind of fluorine-contg. pyrophosphoric titanate, as an active ingredient, of formula I {R is polyfluoroalkyl group expressed by CaH2a+1-Q- [Q is linking group mutually connecting polyfluoro group, CaH2a+1- and oxygen, being, -CbH2b-, -CONR' CbH2b-, -SO2NR'CbH2b-, or of formula II (b is 1-10; R' is 1-6C alkyl, H); a is 4-20]; m is 1-3; A is 1-12C alkyl}.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prepare the titled diacyl derivative useful as an intermediate of a gallstone-dissolving agent, economically, by reacting a cholic acid ester with a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a catalyst comprising a pyridine derivative having a specific substituent group or a (substituted) isoquinoline. CONSTITUTION:The objective 3,7-diacyloxy-12-hydroxy-cholanic acid ester is prepared by reacting the cholic acid ester of formula (R is lower alkyl) with a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride (e.g. acetic anhydride) in the presence of a catalyst comprising (A) a pyridine derivative having at least one electron- donative substituent group on the nucleus other than the 2- and 6-positions (e.g. 3,5-dimethyl-pyridine) or (B) isoquinoline which may have at least one substituent group on the nucleus other than the 1- and 3-positions, at room temp. -70 deg.C for 4-30hr, pref; in a solvent such as benzene. The amount of the catalyst is pref. 0.01-1pt.wt. of (A) or 0.001-0.01pt.wt. of (B) per 1pt.wt. of cholic acid methyl ester.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prepare the titled compound useful as an intermediate of a gallstone-dissolving agent, at a low cost, by the desulfonation reaction of a steroid compound containing an alkylsulfonyl group in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst such as a specific metal salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective steroid compound can be prepared by the desulfonation reaction of a steroid compound having an alkylsulfonyl group at 12- position in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst consisting of (A) one or more compounds selected from halides and (haogeno) lower carboxylic acid salts of alkali or alkaline earth metals, (B) one or more compounds selected from carbonates, bicarbonates, monohydrogenphosphates, sulfites, hydroxides and amide salts of alkali or alkaline earth metals, and (C) one or more compounds selected from quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts and crown ethers, pref. in a solvent at 110-130 deg.C for 4-18hr. The amounts of the catalyst components (A), (B) and (C) are pref. 2-0.5pts., 0.5-0.05pt., and 0.1-0.01pt. per 1pt. of the starting steroid compound, respectively.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a raw material for a dissolving agent of gallstone industrially advantageously, by desulfonating a steroid having an alkyl sulfone group at 12 position in the presence of an alkali metal halide, etc. and a quaternary ammonium salt, etc. CONSTITUTION:A steroid compound, e.g., 3alpha,7alpha-diactoxy-12alpha-methyloxycholanic acid methyl ester shown by the formula I, having an alkyl sulfone group at 12 position is desulfonated in the coexistence of both at least one of a halide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, lower carboxylate, or halogeno lower carboxylate (e.g., potassium acetate, etc.) and at least one of quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphonium salt or crown ether (e.g., trimethyl ammonium chloride, etc.) under heating, to give the desired compound shown by the formula II.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer-based light-emitting material for producing an organic light-emitting device having a high light-emitting efficiency, capable of being formed in a large area and enabling mass-production. SOLUTION: Iridium (III) bis(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinate)-substituted picolinate derivatives is a polymerizable compound precursor obtained by reacting a binuclear complex of iridium with a substituted-picolinic acid derivative. A novel polymerizable compound provides a novel polymer containing an iridium complex portion, and an organic light-emitting device capable of emitting light at a high efficiency and being formed in a larger area and suitable for mass-production can be obtained by using the novel polymer as a light-emitting material of an organic light-emitting device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT