41.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2582675A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-05

    申请号:FR8508440

    申请日:1985-06-03

    Applicant: SOLVAY

    Abstract: Baths for chemical polishing of stainless steel surfaces, comprising, in aqueous solution, a mixture of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, ferricyanide complex ions and an additive capable of decomposing nitrous acid. The baths can be used in particular for chemical polishing of heat exchangers with a very large exchange surface.

    43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:PT82125A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-01

    申请号:PT8212586

    申请日:1986-03-03

    Applicant: SOLVAY

    Abstract: The chemical polishing of steel surfaces is carried out by bringing the latter into contact with a bath comprising, in aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and ferricyanide complex ions. The invention is in particular applicable to the polishing of vessels of large dimensions made from stainless steel alloyed with chromium and with nickel.

    MONITORING EFFECTS OF A LIQUID ON METALLIC INSTALLATIONS

    公开(公告)号:CA1101490A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:CA298295

    申请日:1978-03-03

    Applicant: SOLVAY

    Abstract: Process and device for monitoring the corrosive, erosive and/or encrusting nature of a liquid with respect to a metallic installation. The process comprises the steps of immersing a metallic probe into the liquid whereby a double layer is created at the interface between the probe and the liquid; immersing an auxiliary electrode into the liquid near the probe so that the auxiliary electrode is electrically insulated from the probe and measuring the differential capacitance of the double layer and the electrical resistance between the probe and the auxiliary electrode, which are representative of the surface condition of the probe. The device comprise an electrochemical measuring cell comprising the probe and the auxiliary electrode, and a component connected to the cell for measuring the differential capacitance and the electrical resistance previously mentionned.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI773580A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-02

    申请号:FI773580

    申请日:1977-11-25

    Applicant: SOLVAY

    Abstract: Process for polymerizing in a reactor containing a polymerization mixture, and in aqueous suspension, a halogen-containing vinyl monomer, using a lipo-soluble initiator which generates free radicals, in the presence of an effective amount of an inhibitor of crust formation derived from a sulfur-containing organic compound, wherein the inhibitor of crust formation consists of anions derived from at least one arylsulfonic acid.

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