Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide an optical device having a high conversion efficiency by forming a polarization inversion structure with good controllability, and avoid the surface pollution and refractive index change to a ferroelectric material. CONSTITUTION:A voltage of 10V/mm-100kV/mm is applied so that the negative side of the spontaneous polarization of a simply polarized ferroelectric material has a negative potential and the positive side has a positive potential, a charged particle of acceleration voltage 1kV-100kV is radiated so that the current density in the irradiation surface of the ferroelectric material 1 is 1muA/mm -100muA/mm , and a polarization inversion structure is formed with taking at least either one of the voltage application and the charged particle radiation as a pattern corresponding to the pattern of a finally obtained polarization inversion structure.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To securely generate the polarization inversion of a fine pattern with good controllability by irradiating a ferroelectric material with charged particles to plural areas at intervals which are large enough to exert no mutual influence on each other. CONSTITUTION:The areas on the singly polarized ferroelectric material 1 are irradiated locally with the charged particles to form a polarization inversion structure 3. The areas are irradiate with the charged particles at the intervals LB where no mutual influence is exerted. Thus, interference between adjacent irradiated areas is evaded and polarization inversion 3A can be generated independently. After the areas are irradiated with the charged particles at said intervals LB where no mutual influence is exerted, accumulated charges on the ferroelectric material 1 are removed and other areas nearby the irradiated areas where an electric field is removed are irradiated with charged particles while the intervals LB are maintained to generate each polarization inversion 3A independently.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To surely form an optical device having the domain inversion regions of fine patterns and to improve the yield thereof by improving the controllability of the shapes of the domain inversion regions. CONSTITUTION:The domain controller which is formed with conductors of required patterns on one surface 1B of a ferroelectric crystal 1 and forms the domain inversion regions on the ferroelectric crystal 1 by irradiating the ferroelectric crystal 1 with charge particles from the other surface 1A thereof while the pattern conductors 5 are imposed on an electrode base in partial contact therewith is constituted by forming a recessed part on the surface 7B of the electrode base 7 in contact with the pattern conductors 5 and forming the pattern conductors 5 across this recessed part in such a manner that these conductors are partly brought into contact with the optical base 7.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve yield of the optical device having a domain reversing structure by enhancing controllability of the form of the domain reversing structure. CONSTITUTION:A linear pattern 6 for controlling the domain is set in the direction crossing the mirror face M1 of lithium niobate crystal 1 at right angles on the surface of the crystal 1 angles.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve image capturing in a narrow IAD and downsizing of a stereoscopic image pickup device.SOLUTION: A stereoscopic image pickup device comprises: an objective optical system 10 that takes in a light beam emitted from a subject and guides it to a subsequent stage; and a division optical system 20 that reflects one part of the light beam guided by the objective optical system 10 and transmits the other part. A first imaging optical system 30R is arranged on a route of the reflected light reflected by the division optical system 20 and forms the reflected light as a parallax image. A second imaging optical system 30L is arranged on a route of the transmitted light transmitted through the division optical system 20 and forms the transmitted light as a parallax image. A first imaging device 302R converts the parallax image formed by the first imaging optical system into an image signal. A second imaging device 302L converts the parallax image formed by the second imaging optical system into an image signal.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simply configured variable focus lens capable of accurately adjusting a desired light action. SOLUTION: The variable focus lens includes: a transparent substrate 32 and a transparent deformable member 33 which are disposed to face each other; a filled layer 35 which is made of a transparent material and stuffed between the transparent substrate and the transparent deformable member; and transparent electrode layers 36, 37 which are provided on the surface 32S of the transparent substrate 32 and the surface 33S of the transparent deformable member 33, respectively. An electric field intensity distribution is formed in the direction along the layer faces by applying an electric voltage between the transparent electrode layers 36, 37. The transparent deformable member 33 is deformed according to the electric field intensity distribution, thus the focal length is varied while accurately keeping a desired aspherical face shape. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To present a series of image groups at different focal positions captured by multi-focus imaging easily to recognize and effectively in accordance with a focal point upon imaging. SOLUTION: A display control apparatus 20 includes a display scheme determination section 24 and a display control section 25. The display scheme determination section determines a display scheme when performing slide show display for a group of image data constituted of a plurality of image data items captured by imaging a subject image at a plurality of focal positions different from each other on the basis of focused image specification information for specifying focused image data focusing a predetermined subject from among the group of image data. The display control section 25 controls the slide show display for the group of image data on the basis of the display scheme determined by the display scheme determination section. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and stereoscopically view an object for observation in a form that all of a plurality of spatial recognition factors held by human including motion parallax are met without a contradiction by an optical means. SOLUTION: Light from the object 1 for observation is formed by an image formation optical system (microscope optical system 20) and an observed image 12 is projected in the space. By this stereoscopic observation device, the observation direction of the object 1 for observation viewed from the image formation optical system periodically changes by a rotary motor 2A (and a rotation stage 2). Consequently, the image of the object for observation viewed from the different observation directions is formed on the observation side as the observed image 12. Furthermore, the projection direction of the observed image 12 by the image formation optical system periodically changes by being synchronized with the change of the observation direction of the rotary motor 2A by a deflection mirror 7. Thus, a stereoscopic image which can be stereoscopically viewed corresponding to the motion parallax is formed as the observed image 12. When viewed from an observer, the stereoscopic image viewed from a different angle is observed in accordance with its observation angle when the observation angle is changed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deformable mirror apparatus in which off-axial aberrations, such as coma aberrations and astigmatism, as well as spherical aberrations, can be corrected. SOLUTION: A predetermined intensity distribution pattern 2a is given to a deformable member 2, on which a reflecting film (mirror face) 3 is formed. With the formed pattern of the intensity distribution pattern 2a, a predetermined form which corrects the spherical aberrations is available as a mirror face form, when pressure is applied to the deformable member 2. Furthermore, a driving actuator for deforming the mirror face is so constituted as to generate pressure with the direction being variable. Thus, the mirror face is deformed giving a peak point which is dislocated from the mirror face center, and off-axis aberrations, as well as the spherical aberrations, can be corrected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily obtain a product which can keep the joint distance between two dielectric bodies constituting lenses or the like with high accuracy and which has low aberration and high yield. SOLUTION: An electric conductive thin film 16 is formed by sputtering or vacuum vapor deposition method on the joint face 121A of a first dielectric body 12 having a lens part 122. Then the first dielectric body 12 is stacked with the electric conductive thin film 16 side on the joint face 141A of a second dielectric body 14 having a lens part 142, and both of the dielectric bodies are joined into one body by anodic joint method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO