Abstract:
A method of storing hydrogen is provided, wherein the method comprises forming a first ionic liquid by inducing a borohydride into a second ionic liquid comprising cations and an anion comprising borate, in particular metaborate, and forming the second ionic liquid by releasing the hydrogen out of the first ionic liquid by using water and/or a catalyst.
Abstract:
A method of storing hydrogen is provided, wherein the method comprises forming a first ionic liquid by inducing a borohydride into a second ionic liquid comprising cations and an anion comprising borate, in particular metaborate, and forming the second ionic liquid by releasing the hydrogen out of the first ionic liquid by using water and/or a catalyst.
Abstract:
A method for the removal of a substance, which has a negative charge and which and which is present in an aqueous liquid (I). The method comprises the steps of: (i) contacting the liquid with an anion-exchanger (1) that comprises mixed mode anion-exchanging ligands in which there is a positively charged nitrogen allowing binding of the substance to the anion-exchanger; and (ii) desorbing said substance from said anion-exchanger. The characteristic feature is that (A) the mixed mode ligands have a thioether linkage within a distance of 1-7 atoms from their positively charged atom, and (B) the anion-exchanger (1) (i) is capable of binding the substance of interest in an aqueous reference liquid (II) at an ionic strength corresponding to 0.25 M NaCl, and (ii) permits in the pH interval 2-12 a maximal breakthrough capacity for the substance which is ≥200 % of the breakthrough capacity of the substance for Q-Sepharose Fast Flow (anion-exchanger 2).
Abstract:
Cyclische N-Vinylacylamine werden hergestellt durch Erhitzen von Kohlensäureestern cyclischer N-2-Hydroxyethyl-acylamine in Gegenwart katalytischer Mengen alkalisch reagierender Verbindungen von Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetallen und anschließender Destillation des Reaktionsgemisches. Die cyclischen N-Vinylacylamine sind wertvolle Vorprodukte zur Herstellung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und von Arzneimitteln und dienen als Polymerisations-und Copolymerisationskomponenten zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen, Überzügen, Lacken und Ionenaustauschern.
Abstract:
An organic-inorganic hybrid nano-porous anion exchange resin and a method for producing the same are provided to remove selectively perchlorates contained in wastewater or underground water, by coupling ammonium functional groups having different chain lengths with a porous support body synthesized by using silica precursors and structure derivatives. A porous support body is prepared by using silica precursors and structure derivatives. An anion exchange resin is prepared by the porous support boy and two or more functional groups having different carbon bond lengths. Each of the functional groups is an ammonium functional group. The ammonium functional group is N-((trimethoxysilyl)propyl)-N,N,N-trimethyl-ammonium chloride, or N-((trimethoxysilyl)propyl)-N,N,N-tributyl-ammonium chloride.
Abstract:
수소를 저장하는 방법이 제공되며, 상기 방법은 양이온, 및 붕산염, 특히 메타붕산염을 포함하는 음이온을 포함하는 제 2 이온성 액체 내로 수소화붕소를 유도함으로써 제 1 이온성 액체를 형성하는 단계, 및 물 및/또는 촉매를 이용하여 제 1 이온성 액체 밖으로 수소를 방출함으로써 제 2 이온성 액체를 형성하는 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
Treatment of anion exchange materials containing hydroxyl containing moieties in the beta position relative to the quaternary center in the hydroxide form with glycidol substantially alters the selectivity of the anion exchange material. Furthermore, sequential treatments of first a hydroxide containing solution to put the anion exchange material in the hydroxide form followed by treatment with glycidol in an alternating sequence progressively changes selectivity in a predictable manner allowing facile manipulation of selectivity. Unique to the selectivities achievable with this chemistry is the ability to reverse the elution order of sulfate and carbonate. With all other known systems, carbonate elutes ahead of sulfate and sometimes compromises the ability to quantitate sulfate. With glycidol treatment, carbonate can be moved after sulfate which eliminates interference issues for samples containing significantly more carbonate than sulfate. This modification is useful for columns operated with a hydroxide or carbonate eluent system.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a capsule-type compound consisting of: a capsule-type divalent cation consisting of a capsule framework represented by the following Formula (1) and a sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ) encapsulated in the capsule framework; and a sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ) as a counter ion to the capsule-type divalent cation. In the Formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and M 1 and M 2 each independently represent Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , or Zn 2+ .