Abstract:
An apparatus for separating water from a water-in-oil mixture having an elongated inlet vessel with a lower outlet end and an upper inlet end, the length thereof being a multiple of the largest vessel cross-sectional dimension. A separation vessel having an oil outlet and a divergent water outlet has an inlet passageway in communication with the inlet vessel lower outlet end. At least one electrode is positioned within the inlet vessel by which a mixture flowing therethrough is subjected to an electric field.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, apparatus, and system for separating blood and other types of cellular components.SOLUTION: One of the exemplary methods includes: providing a first flow having a plurality of blood components; providing a second flow; contacting the first flow with the second flow to provide a first separation region; and differentially sedimenting a first blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components into the second flow while concurrently maintaining a second blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components in the first flow. The second flow having the first blood cellular component is then differentially removed from the first flow having the second blood cellular component. Holographic optical traps 200 may also be utilized in conjunction with the various flows to move selected components from one flow to another, as part of or in addition to a separation stage.
Abstract:
An apparatus for separating water from a water-in-oil mixture having an elongated inlet vessel with a lower outlet end and an upper inlet end, the length thereof being a multiple of the largest vessel cross-sectional dimension. A separation vessel having an oil outlet and a divergent water outlet has an inlet passageway in communication with the inlet vessel lower outlet end. At least one electrode is positioned within the inlet vessel by which a mixture flowing therethrough is subjected to an electric field.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An emulsion regenerating apparatus is provided to treat polluted emulsion into usable emulsion by continuously implementing electrical processes and physical processes. CONSTITUTION: An emulsion regenerating apparatus includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes a vessel and at least two electrodes. The vessel contains waste cutting oil. The electrodes are arranged in the vessel and are insulated about the waste cutting oil. The electrodes generate electric field. The second device is serially connected to the first device and continuously treats the waste cutting oil which is treated by the first device. The second device includes a treatment bath, partitions(81, 82), and a waste oil collecting bath(90). The first partition allows the waste cutting oil to zigzaggedly move along the vertical direction of the first partition. The second partition is arranged between firs partitions and overflows the waste cutting oil.
Abstract:
에멀젼으로부터 고체 오염물을 분리하고, 상기 에멀젼 내에 CO 2 가스를 흡수시키고, 이로써 상기 에멀젼 타입을 W/O 로부터 O/W로 전환하고, 열 재생기(32)를 사용하여 상기 에멀젼을 예열하고, pH를 조정함으로써 상기 에멀젼의 안정성 최소치를 설정하고, 상기 에멀젼을 전기 화학적 활성 재료로 만들어진 애노드(anode)와 전기 화학적 비활성 재료로 만들어진 캐소드(cathod) 사이로 통과시키면서 상기 전기 화학적 활성 애노드로부터 위치 내(in situ) 생산된 화합물을 응집제로서 사용하여 상기 에멀젼의 콜로이드성 입자들이 플록(flock)으로 결속시켜 거품상 물질(foam)을 형성함으로써 상기 에멀젼을 전기 화학적 분해 반응기 (38) 내에서 분해시키고, - 상기 단계에서 생산된 상기 거품상 물질을 배출하고, - 오염 제거된 물은 최종 침전조 (47) 및/또는 최종 필터 ( 44) 및 열 재생기 (32)를 통해 배출시킴에 의한 방법과 장치를 적용함으로써 분해가 수행된다.
Abstract:
샘플로부터 적어도 하나의 소정의 유형의 세포들(C1)을 분리하기 위한 미세유체 시스템(1)은, 소정의 유형의 세포들(C1) 중 적어도 일부를 메인 챔버(4)로부터 회수 챔버(5)로 샘플의 추가 세포들(C2)에 대하여 실질적으로 선택적인 방식으로 전달하기 위한 분리부(3)를 포함하고, 두 개의 밸브(9, 10)는 메인 챔버(4)의 상향 및 하향으로 설치되고, 두 개의 밸브(11, 12)는 회수 챔버(5)의 상향 및 하향으로 설치되고, 제어 조립체(23)는 전술한 밸브들(9, 10, 11, 12)을 제어하도록 설계되고, 제안한 시스템(1)은 높은 재현성과 정밀도로 세포들의 분리를 가능하게 한다.
Abstract in simplified Chinese:本发明提供用来分离血液与其他型式的细胞成份之一种方法,设备与系统,且可以结合全像光学阱操控或其他形式的光钳。该实施例方法之一包括提供具有复数个血液成份的第一流动;提供第二流动;第一流动与第二流动接触以提供第一分离区域;及微量地沉淀复数个血液成份之第一血液细胞成份进入第二流动而同时维持复数个血液成份之第二血液细胞成份在第一流动中。具有第一血液细胞成份的第二流动接着从具有第二血液细胞成份的第一流动微量地移除。也可以利用全像光学阱结合各种流动从一流动移动选择的成份至另一流动,做为一部份或增加的一分离阶段。