PROCESS FOR THE FORMATION OF PORES IN A POLYMER MATRIX
    48.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE FORMATION OF PORES IN A POLYMER MATRIX 有权
    在聚合物矩阵中形成孔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100098992A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12578001

    申请日:2009-10-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the formation of pores of controlled shape, dimensions and distribution in a polymer matrix comprising a step of embedding silicon nanowires and/or nanotrees in a nonpolymerized polymer matrix or a nonpolymerized polymer matrix in suspension or in solution in at least one solvent, a step of curing the polymer matrix, and a step of removing the silicon nanowires and/or nanotrees by chemical treatment. The process of the invention can be used for the manufacture of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell active layer. The invention has applications in the field of manufacture of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, in particular.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在聚合物基质中形成受控形状,尺寸和分布的孔的方法,包括将硅纳米线和/或纳米线嵌入非聚合的聚合物基质或非聚合的聚合物基质中的悬浮液或溶液中的溶液 至少一种溶剂,固化聚合物基质的步骤,以及通过化学处理除去硅纳米线和/或纳米线的步骤。 本发明的方法可用于制造质子交换膜燃料电池活性层。 本发明特别是在质子交换膜燃料电池的制造领域中的应用。

    Porous rigid resins and process of preparation
    49.
    发明授权
    Porous rigid resins and process of preparation 失效
    多孔刚性树脂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4933372A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US433623

    申请日:1989-11-07

    Abstract: Porous, rigid resin particles are prepared having a predetermined particle size distribution, surface area and porosity by polymerizing in the pores of porous inorganic template particles a reaction mixture comprising monovinyl monomers, polyvinyl crosslinking monomers and a polymerization initiator in a liquid medium in which the monomers and initiator are phase separable and extractable therefrom into the pores of the template particles. The extracted mixture is polymerized in the pores of the template particles, and the template particles are removed without destruction of the polymerizate. The isolated polymerizate mirrors the characteristics of the template particles. The surface of the polymerizate may be modified in various ways to contain desired functionality. The particles of the invention are useful in chromatography, adsorption, ion exchange, and in catalysis.

    Abstract translation: 通过在多孔无机模板颗粒的孔中聚合包含单乙烯基单体,聚乙烯基交联单体和聚合引发剂的反应混合物在液体介质中制备具有预定粒度分布,表面积和孔隙率的多孔刚性树脂颗粒,其中单体 引发剂可相分离并从其中提取到模板颗粒的孔中。 提取的混合物在模板颗粒的孔中聚合,并且去除模板颗粒而不破坏聚合物。 分离的聚合物反映了模板颗粒的特征。 可以以各种方式修饰聚合物的表面以含有所需的官能度。 本发明的颗粒可用于色谱法,吸附法,离子交换法和催化法。

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