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41.
公开(公告)号:US5650536A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-22
申请号:US261560
申请日:1994-06-17
Applicant: David C. Dankworth , William H. Cross , Joseph V. Cusumano , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Jacob I. Emert , Keith R. Gorda , Robert M. Koros , Harold W. Margo , Jon E. Stanat
Inventor: David C. Dankworth , William H. Cross , Joseph V. Cusumano , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Jacob I. Emert , Keith R. Gorda , Robert M. Koros , Harold W. Margo , Jon E. Stanat
IPC: C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C07C67/00
CPC classification number: C10M149/06 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/42 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M159/18 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02 , Y02P20/582
Abstract: A continuous process for functionalizing olefins, especially polymer olefins in a CSTR or pipe reactor. Esters are preferably produced by continuous reaction of the olefin with carbon monoxide and a nucleophilic trapping agent. The liquid-filled pipe reactor operates in plug flow with static mixers and the CSTR is operated in the substantial absence of air at constant liquid level.
Abstract translation: 在CSTR或管式反应器中官能化烯烃,特别是聚合物烯烃的连续方法。 酯优选通过烯烃与一氧化碳和亲核捕集剂的连续反应来制备。 液体填充的管式反应器在具有静态混合器的活塞流中运行,并且CSTR在基本上不存在恒定液位的空气下操作。
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42.Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines 失效
Title translation: 具有一个伯胺和叔胺仲胺的多胺的衍生物公开(公告)号:US5643859A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-01
申请号:US261534
申请日:1994-06-17
Applicant: Antonio Gutierrez , Jacob I. Emert , James P. Stokes , Warren A. Thaler , William D. Diana , Keith R. Gorda , William B. Eckstrom , David C. Dankworth , Joseph V. Cusumano
Inventor: Antonio Gutierrez , Jacob I. Emert , James P. Stokes , Warren A. Thaler , William D. Diana , Keith R. Gorda , William B. Eckstrom , David C. Dankworth , Joseph V. Cusumano
IPC: C10M159/12 , B01F17/52 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08G73/02 , C08L23/26 , C08L79/02 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/22 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10M145/22
CPC classification number: C10M133/56 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/42 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A dispersant derivatized from a functionalized hydrocarbon and a polyamine having one primary amine and 1-10, preferably 3-8 secondary or tertiary amines; preferably where said functionalized hydrocarbon is a Koch-derived hydrocarbon.
Abstract translation: 衍生自官能化烃和具有一个伯胺和1-10个,优选3-8个仲胺或叔胺的多胺的分散剂; 优选所述官能化烃是Koch衍生的烃。
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公开(公告)号:US4568726A
公开(公告)日:1986-02-04
申请号:US713160
申请日:1985-03-18
Applicant: Michael I. Naiman , John A. Schield
Inventor: Michael I. Naiman , John A. Schield
Abstract: This invention relates to polyalkylenes which contain both halogen and ester groups, to the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as pour depressants for fuel oils. This invention also relates to polyalkylene esters.
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公开(公告)号:US4553980A
公开(公告)日:1985-11-19
申请号:US725612
申请日:1985-04-22
Applicant: Michael I. Naiman , John A. Schield
Inventor: Michael I. Naiman , John A. Schield
Abstract: This invention relates to polyalkylenes which contain both halogen and ester groups, to the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as pour depressants for fuel oils. This invention also relates to polyalkylene esters.
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公开(公告)号:US4053428A
公开(公告)日:1977-10-11
申请号:US613664
申请日:1975-09-15
Applicant: John Francis Pindar , Jerome Martin Cohen , Charles Peterson Bryant
Inventor: John Francis Pindar , Jerome Martin Cohen , Charles Peterson Bryant
IPC: B01F17/00 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10M169/00 , C10M1/20 , C10M3/14 , C10M5/12
CPC classification number: C10L1/198 , B01F17/005 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10M129/10 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/18 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2227/06 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Hydroxy aromatic compositions containing (a) a hydroxyl group bonded directly to a carbon of an aromatic nucleus, (b) a hydrocarbon-based substituent of at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic nucleus, (c) at least one methylol or lower hydrocarbyl substituted methylol substituent bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic nucleus, and not having any alkylene linkages between carbon atoms of two aromatic nuclei are useful as additives for normally liquid fuels and lubricating oils. These hydroxy aromatic compositions are also useful as intermediates for preparing other additives for fuels and lubricants. Typical hydroxy aromatic compositions of the present invention are formed by reaction of formaldehyde with an alkenyl- or alkyl-substituted phenol wherein the alkyl or alkenyl substituent contains an average of about 50 carbon atoms.
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46.Lubricants and fuel containing high molecular weight carboxylic acid acylating agents and their derivatives 失效
Title translation: 含有高分子量羧酸酰化剂及其衍生物的润滑剂和燃料公开(公告)号:US3868330A
公开(公告)日:1975-02-25
申请号:US36099173
申请日:1973-05-16
Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP
Inventor: MEINHARDT NORMAN A , ADAMS CHARLES WESLEY
IPC: C08F8/00 , C08F8/22 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M169/00 , C10M1/24 , C10M1/30
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/22 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/18 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C08F10/00 , C08F240/00
Abstract: Process for preparing high molecular weight polycarboxylic acid acylating agents by contacting chlorine with a reaction mixture comprising (1) high molecular weight monocarboxylic acid and ethylenically unsaturated low molecular weight mono- or polycarboxylic acid acylating agent or (2) high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon, ethylenically unsaturated low molecular weight mono-carboxylic acid acylating agent, and ethylenically unsaturated low molecular weight polycarboxylic acid acylating agent. Acylating agents thus produced have utility, for example, as intermediates in the preparation of acylated nitrogen compounds, esters, metal salts, and the like which are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels.
Abstract translation: 通过使氯与包含(1)高分子量单羧酸和烯键式不饱和低分子量单羧酸或多元羧酸酰化剂的反应混合物接触来制备高分子量多元羧酸酰化剂的方法或(2)高分子量脂族烃,烯属 不饱和低分子量单羧酸酰化剂和烯键式不饱和低分子量多元羧酸酰化剂。 如此生产的酰化剂可用作例如制备用作润滑剂和燃料中的添加剂的酰化氮化合物,酯,金属盐等的中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US3440187A
公开(公告)日:1969-04-22
申请号:US3440187D
申请日:1965-06-24
Applicant: SINCLAIR RESEARCH INC
Inventor: YOUNG DAVID W , POSS RICHARD F
IPC: C08F279/00 , C08G81/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C08D3/00 , C10M1/18
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C08G81/021 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/236 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2217/026
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48.코흐 반응에 의해 작용화된 중합체 및 그의 유도체(POLYMERS FUNCTIONALIZED BY KOCH REACTION AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF) 失效
Title translation: 由KOCH反应及其衍生物功能化的聚合物公开(公告)号:KR100253958B1
公开(公告)日:2000-04-15
申请号:KR1019950702453
申请日:1993-12-15
Applicant: 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
Inventor: 쿠스마노,조셉,빅터 , 다이애나,윌리암,다니엘 , 에멀트,쟈콥 , 고다,케이쓰,레이몬드 , 슈로스버그,리챠드,헨리 , 영,데이비드,알렉산더 , 예쯔리엘레브,알버트,일야 , 엑스트롬,윌리암,버나드 , 맨리,에드리스,에일린 , 키난,마이클,존
IPC: C08F8/00
CPC classification number: C10M159/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , B01J2219/00094 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02 , C07C69/52 , C08F10/00 , C08F228/00 , C08F220/00 , C08F10/08 , C08F210/16 , C08F110/08 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/06
Abstract: 본 발명은 적어도 500의 수 평균 분자량과 중합체 쇄당 적어도 하나의 에틸렌 이중 결합을 갖는 적어도 하나의 중합체를 일산화 탄소와 친핵성 포획제를 반응시켜 생성된 반응 생성물인 코흐 작용화된 생성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 작용화된 중합체, 그의 유도체 및 그의 제조 방법을 포함한다.
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49.Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof 失效
Title translation: 基于Koch化学及其衍生物的聚合物的功能化公开(公告)号:US5698722A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-16
申请号:US469561
申请日:1995-06-06
Applicant: Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
Inventor: Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
IPC: C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C07C59/255
CPC classification number: C10M159/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A Koch functionalized product which is the reaction product of at least one polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 500 and at least ethylenic double bond per polymer chain, with carbon monoxide and a nucleophilic trapping agent. The invention includes functionalized polymer, derivatives thereof and methods of making the same.
Abstract translation: 作为至少一种数均分子量为至少500且每个聚合物链至少烯属双键的聚合物与一氧化碳和亲核捕集剂的反应产物的Koch官能化产物。 本发明包括官能化聚合物,其衍生物及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号:US5454961A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-03
申请号:US229499
申请日:1994-04-19
Applicant: George W. Schriver , Abhimanyu O. Patil , David J. Martella , Kenneth Lewtas
Inventor: George W. Schriver , Abhimanyu O. Patil , David J. Martella , Kenneth Lewtas
IPC: C10G73/04 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10M127/02 , C10M133/06 , C10M127/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/198 , C10G73/04 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1683 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10M127/02 , C10M133/06 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1983 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2481 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2270/02 , Y10S977/736
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions that contain a base oil and certain substituted fullerenes effective to improve the cold flow properties of the base oil. Typically the substituted fullerenes have the general formula:C.sub.Fn (GR.sub.y).sub.xIn the formula C.sub.Fn is a fullerene or mixture of fullerenes, n is the number of carbon atoms in the fullerene, x is an integer from 1 up to the maximum number of sites on the fullerene molecule available for adding substituent groups, G is a linking group that may be absent or present, and when present is an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phenol, aniline, Mannich base or diazocarboxylate-derived group, y is an integer determined by the identity of G and equals 1 when G is absent or when present and selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and diazocarboxylate-derived linking groups, and equals 1 or 2 when G is a phenol or aniline linking group, and equals 2 when G is a nitrogen linking group, and when y equals 1 R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group and when y equals 2 at most one R may be hydrogen while the remainder are hydrocarbyl groups, and the R group may be the same or different, and wherein when x is greater than 1 the GR.sub.y may be the same or different and at most one R may be hydrogen. Preferred are substituted fullerenes that are alkylamino-substituted fullerenes. The compositions are useful as flow-improvers properties.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有基础油和有效改善基础油的冷流特性的某些取代的富勒烯的新型组合物。 通常,取代的富勒烯具有以下通式:CFn(GRy)x在式中,CFn是富勒烯或富勒烯的混合物,n是富勒烯中的碳原子数,x是从1到最大位数的整数 在可用于加成取代基的富勒烯分子上,G是可能不存在或存在的连接基团,并且当存在氧,硫,氮,苯酚,苯胺,曼尼希碱或重氮羧酸酯衍生基团时,y是确定的整数 当G不存在或当存在并选自氧,硫和重氮羧酸衍生的连接基团时,G的等同性等于1,当G是苯酚或苯胺连接基时,等于1或2,等于2 当G是氮连接基团时,当y等于1时,R是取代或未取代的烃基,当y等于2时,最多一个R可以是氢,而余数是烃基,R基可以相同或不同 ,和w 当x大于1时,GRy可以相同或不同,并且至多一个R可以是氢。 优选的是烷基氨基取代的富勒烯的取代的富勒烯。 组合物可用作流动改进剂性质。
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