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    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS AND PULLULANASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION
    41.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS AND PULLULANASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION 审中-公开
    使用来自青蒿素和富勒烯的ALPHA-AMYLASE进行分离的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160010128A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14649807

    申请日：2013-12-06

    Applicant: DANISCO US INC.

    Inventor： Jing Ge ,  Ling Hua ,  Martijn Scheffers ,  Marco Van Brussel ,  Casper Vroemen ,  Bo Zhang

    IPC: C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/14

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  A21D8/042 ,  A23L2/382 ,  A23L7/107 ,  A23L29/35 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C12C5/004 ,  C12C7/04 ,  C12C7/16 ,  C12C11/003 ,  C12C12/04 ,  C12N9/242 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/06 ,  C13K11/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A fungal alpha-amylase is provided from Aspergillus terreus (AtAmyl). AtAmyl has an optimal pH of 4.5 and is operable at 30 75 degrees C., allowing the enzyme to be used in combination with a glucoamylase and a pullulanase in a saccharification reaction. This obviates the necessity of running a saccharification reaction as a batch process, where the pH and temperature must be readjusted for optimal use of the alpha-amylase or glucoamylase. AtAmyl also catalyzes the saccharification of starch substrates to an oligosaccharide composition significantly enriched in DP2 and (DP1+DP2) compared to the products of saccharification catalyzed by an alpha-amylase from Aspergillus kawachii. This facilitates the utilization of the oligosaccharide composition by a fermenting organism in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, for example.

    Abstract translation: 由Aspergillus terreus（AtAmyl）提供真菌α-淀粉酶。 AtAmyl具有4.5的最佳pH，并且在30±75℃下可操作，使酶在糖化反应中与葡糖淀粉酶和支链淀粉酶组合使用。 这消除了作为分批方法进行糖化反应的必要性，其中必须重新调节pH和温度以最佳地使用α-淀粉酶或葡糖淀粉酶。 与由来自曲霉（Aspergillus kawachii）的α-淀粉酶催化的糖化产物相比，AtAmyl还催化淀粉底物对显着富含DP2和（DP1 + DP2）的寡糖组合物的糖化。 这有助于例如在同时糖化和发酵过程中由发酵生物体利用寡糖组合物。

    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk
    42.
    发明授权
    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk 失效
    使用染色的丝绸制成的编织或针织面料

    公开(公告)号：US6080689A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US133053

    申请日：1998-08-12

    Applicant: Keiichiro Kanehisa

    Inventor： Keiichiro Kanehisa

    IPC: C12S11/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06P5/08

    CPC classification number: D06P5/02 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/8209 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3228 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/419

    Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced.A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk; swelling (step 7) the yarn dyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造宽度为150cm或任何宽度的高质量布料的方法，其中消除了由于织物染色方法而导致的颜色阴影，擦痕，褶皱和褶皱等缺陷的发生的可能性，并提高了色牢度。 使用染色丝制造编织物或编织物的方法包括以下步骤：将覆盖丝绸纤维周围的丝胶和位于其内的丝心蛋白染成相同颜色的丝胶（步骤3） 通过使染色的丝纤维加倍捻合而制成染色丝（步骤4,5） 通过编织或编织染色丝来制作布（步骤6）; 通过将布浸入浴缸中的热水中来膨胀（步骤7）构成布的染色丝; 并用酶在浴缸中的热水中将织物的染色丝的丝胶分解（步骤8）。

    Graft polyesters and sized textiles
    45.
    发明授权
    Graft polyesters and sized textiles 失效
    接枝聚酯和大小纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4275176A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

    申请号：US121762

    申请日：1980-02-15

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/52 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  C08L67/00

    CPC classification number: D06M15/51 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  C08G63/52 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18

    Abstract: The graft polyester compositions of the invention are especially useful as size compositions since they can be applied to the yarn from a solventless mixture and require only at least one of the application of heat or irradiation to graft polymerize the size in situ on the yarn. The graft polyester of the invention comprises the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated polyester which is the reaction product of at least one polycarboxylic acid reactant, preferably a dicarboxylic acid reactant and at least one polyhydric alcohol reactant, preferably a diol, wherein a minor effective proportion of at least one of said reactants is .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated with (2) at least one monovinyl monomer reactant comprising at least one acidic monovinyl monomer containing at least one carboxyl group or a mixture of said vinyl monomer with any monovinyl monomer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的接枝聚酯组合物特别可用作尺寸组合物，因为它们可以从无溶剂混合物施加到纱线上，并且仅需要使用热或照射中的至少一种来接枝聚合原纱上的尺寸。 本发明的接枝聚酯包括（1）不饱和聚酯的反应产物，其是至少一种多元羧酸反应物，优选二羧酸反应物和至少一种多元醇反应物，优选二醇的反应产物，其中次要 至少一种所述反应物的有效比例为α，β-烯键式不饱和，（2）至少一种单乙烯基单体反应物，其包含至少一种含有至少一个羧基的酸性单乙烯基单体或所述乙烯基单体与任何单乙烯基单体的混合物 。

    Sizing textile with in situ graft polyester
    46.
    发明授权
    Sizing textile with in situ graft polyester 失效
    用原位移植聚酯调整纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4263337A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

    申请号：US60830

    申请日：1979-07-25

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC classification number: D06M14/18 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M15/51 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: Graft polyesters which are useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continuous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer.

    Abstract translation: 可用作粘合剂和涂料的接枝聚酯，特别适用于纺丝和连续长丝合成有机和无机纤维​​纱线尺寸的方法。 本发明的一个实施方案是具有游离羧基的织物尺寸组合物，其通过对不饱和聚酯反应物和包含酸性单乙烯基单体的单乙烯基单体反应物的混合物施加热或辐射而在纺织纱线上原位制备， 至少一个羧基或其与任何单乙烯基单体的混合物。

    Textile treatment process
    47.
    发明授权
    Textile treatment process 失效
    纺织品处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3708260A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-02

    申请号：US3708260D

    申请日：1970-04-30

    Applicant: ICI LTD

    Inventor： MARSHALL C ,  KALINOWSKI S

    IPC: D06L1/06 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/06

    CPC classification number: D06L1/06 ,  D06L4/17 ,  D06L4/28

    Abstract: A process for the treatment of textile materials which comprises applying to the textile material an emulsion or suspension of one or more bleaching agents in a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, substantially removing the solvent from the textile material, and subsequently washing the textile material, and an emulsion or suspension of a bleaching agent for use therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理纺织材料的方法，其包括向纺织材料施加一种或多种漂白剂在烃或卤代烃溶剂中的乳液或悬浮液，基本上从纺织材料中除去溶剂，随后洗涤纺织材料，以及 用于其中的漂白剂的乳液或悬浮液。

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