公开(公告)号：US20090123228A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12171665

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: David M. Lacroix ,  Joseph V. Salerno

Inventor： David M. Lacroix ,  Joseph V. Salerno

IPC: E01C9/08

CPC classification number: E01C9/086 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123

Abstract: A mat system includes a surface and at least first and second mat units. Each mat unit includes a respective plurality of blocks interlinked by respective cables that pass through the blocks. Each mat unit includes cable loops along at least one side section thereof. The first and second mat units are positioned on the surface in proximity to each other with cable loops of the first mat unit extending toward the second mat unit and cable loops of the second mat unit extending toward the first mat unit. A plurality of interconnecting blocks are positioned between the first mat unit and the second mat unit. Each interconnecting block includes an underside with downwardly open channels formed therein. The cable loops of the first and second mat units are positioned within the channels of the interconnecting blocks to cover the cable loops. The interconnecting blocks and the blocks forming the first and second mat units are sized, shaped and positioned such that upper surfaces thereof form a substantially continuous surface.

Abstract translation: 垫系统包括表面和至少第一和第二垫单元。 每个垫单元包括通过各个电缆相互连接的相应的多个块，这些块通过块。 每个垫单元包括沿着其至少一个侧部的电缆环。 第一和第二垫单元位于彼此靠近的表面上，第一垫单元的电缆环向第二垫单元延伸，第二垫单元的电缆环向第一垫单元延伸。 多个互连块位于第一垫单元和第二垫单元之间。 每个互连块包括其中形成有向下开口的通道的下侧。 第一和第二垫单元的电缆环路定位在互连块的通道内以覆盖电缆环路。 形成第一和第二垫单元的互连块和块的尺寸，形状和定位使得其上表面形成基本连续的表面。

公开(公告)号：US07048469B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US11038809

申请日：2005-01-19

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC classification number: E01C5/065 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02D17/205

Abstract: A flexible, molded, polymeric grid is embedded in a predominantly concrete mat comprising a concrete slab having relatively thicker portions defining blocks connected by relatively thinner portions, along which the concrete slab is breakable. The flexible grid has two longitudinal edges, two transverse edges, longitudinally extending members, and transversely extending members, where the longitudinally and transversely extending members connect the blocks to one another when the concrete slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The longitudinally and transversely extending members meet at nodes, which are spaced uniformly from one another, both longitudinally and transversely, except that, along the longitudinal and transverse edges, each node is spaced more distantly from the nodes nearest to the node. When the longitudinal and transverse members are disposed in an imaginary plane and the flexible grid is not stressed, fingers, which are unitary with the grid, extend from the imaginary plane.

Abstract translation: 柔性，模制的聚合物网格嵌入主要是混凝土垫中，其包括具有相对较厚部分的混凝土板，所述混凝土板具有限定通过较薄部分连接的块，混凝土板沿着混凝土板是可断裂的。 柔性格栅具有两个纵向边缘，两个横向边缘，纵向延伸的构件和横向延伸的构件，当混凝土板沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，纵向和横向延伸的构件将块彼此连接。 纵向和横向延伸的构件在节点处相交，所述节点在纵向和横向上彼此均匀地间隔开，除了沿着纵向和横向边缘，每个节点与最靠近节点的节点间隔更远。 当纵向和横向构件设置在虚拟平面中并且柔性网格不受应力时，与网格一体的手指从假想平面延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20040163344A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10374231

申请日：2003-02-25

Inventor： Thomas M. Mahoney

IPC: E04F013/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A tile and backing assembly for creating a walkway, pathway and a driveway atop ground. Each assembly used in constructing the walkway preferably includes a backing member formed from a single sheet having elongated tile support members positioned side-by-side one to another. Each tile support member is defined by spaced apart transverse slits or cuts through the backing member, each having complete and incomplete segments and extending in zigzag fashion thereacross. Each of the incomplete segments is defined by overlapping unconnected spaced slit segments to define a slender elongated expansion link connecting adjacent tile support members together. Each of the tile support members have evenly spaced tile attachment areas, each of which supportively receive one of a plurality of tiles. Each tile is attached to one tile attachment area in a desired design array with adjacent tiles abutting one another when the assembly is in the contracted orientation. The assembly is deployable atop the ground by pulling end margins thereof apart to expand the backing member in length whereby the tiles form a desired spaced apart expanded array atop the ground.

公开(公告)号：US20040086344A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-06

申请号：US10619274

申请日：2003-07-14

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B003/12 ,  E02D017/20

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The relatively thicker portions are arranged in parallel rows and are staggered in adjacent rows, before the slab is broken therealong, and the relatively thicker portions in alternate rows are aligned in parallel columns, before the slab is broken therealong.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 相对较厚的部分布置成平行的行，并且在板坯沿着它们断开之前交错排列在相邻的行之间，并且交替的行中的相对较厚的部分在平行的列之间对准，之后在板坯沿着它们断开。

公开(公告)号：US06612776B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10286677

申请日：2002-11-01

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B314

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. Preferably, the relatively thinner portions extend longitudinally and transversely, in a rectangular array, before the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 优选地，相对较薄的部分在矩形阵列沿着相对较薄的部分断裂之前纵向和横向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06551016B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09817381

申请日：2001-03-27

Applicant: John Kevin Guidon

Inventor： John Kevin Guidon

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A paver system is made up of a plurality of pavers. The pavers are adhered onto a grid, and a handle is attached to the grid to enable the system to be carried by an installer. The grid onto which the pavers are adhered may be flexible. There may be a plurality of handles, and the handles may be connected by a band fastener. A paver installation may have a prearranged pattern using multiple paving systems.

Abstract translation: 摊铺机系统由多个摊铺机组成。 摊铺机粘贴在网格上，手柄连接到网格上，以使系统能够由安装人员承载。 摊铺机所附着的格栅可以是柔性的。 可以有多个把手，并且手柄可以通过带紧固件连接。 摊铺机安装可能使用多个铺路系统进行预先布置。

公开(公告)号：US06267531B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09283743

申请日：1999-04-02

Applicant: Cameron John Ross Clarke

Inventor： Cameron John Ross Clarke

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: B28B23/0012 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A paving assembly including a plurality of paving elements interconnected by a joining mesh. The mesh has a number of spaced-apart flat portions between the paving elements and a number of reinforcing portions of generally triangular shape extending into the body of the paving elements. A mold base has recesses to receive settable cementitious material and an insert tool is used to insert the mesh into the settable material. On setting, the paving assembly thus formed is readily removed from the mold base by inverting the base.

Abstract translation: 一种铺路组件，包括通过连接网互连的多个铺路元件。 网状物在铺路元件之间具有多个间隔开的平坦部分，并且大量三角形形状的多个加强部分延伸到铺路元件的主体中。 模具底座具有用于接收可固化胶结材料的凹槽，并且使用插入工具将网格插入可固化材料中。 在设置时，如此形成的铺路组件通过倒转底座容易地从模具基座移除。

公开(公告)号：US5615971A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US423355

申请日：1995-04-18

Applicant: Jan A. Boev e

Inventor： Jan A. Boev e

IPC: B28B7/34 ,  B28B23/00 ,  B28B23/02 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  B28B7/346 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a groundcovering element, consisting of a plurality of components (1) with links (2,3) in between, a method for the manufacture thereof and a method for the manufacture of a mold (24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30). According to the invention it is provided that the links between the components are deformable, possibly flexible and allow for a distance between adjacent components, resulting in a groundcovering element that is easy to lay, offers better possibilities of adjustment to various desired surfaces to be covered and is considerably more suitable for a more or less undulating terrain. In a method of manufacture, one steel mold part (34) cooperates with many rubber ones (31), so that with little investment a high production rate is obtained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种地面覆盖元件，其由多个在其间具有链节（2,3）的部件（1），其制造方法和用于制造模具（24,25,26,27）的方法 ，29,30）。 根据本发明，提供部件之间的连接件是可变形的，可能是柔性的并且允许相邻部件之间的距离，导致容易铺设的地面覆盖元件，为要覆盖的各种所需表面提供更好的调整可能性 并且更适合于或多或少起伏的地形。 在一种制造方法中，一个钢模部件（34）与许多橡胶制品（31）配合使用，因此投资少，获得高的生产率。

公开(公告)号：US5486066A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US244103

申请日：1994-05-19

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  B28B7/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  B28B23/02 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/16

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  B28B23/022 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof.In the case of lawn-paving blocks formed from paving stones (10) spaced at a considerable distance apart, these are joined together, against relative displacements, by a holding grid (11) embedded in the paving stones (10) and comprising tension-resistant strands. The said holding grid allows the transfer of traction forces and hence the reciprocal safeguarding of the paving stones (10) within a paving stone set held together by the holding grid (11).The manufacture of the paving stone sets is effected in a concrete stone mold which is conventional in its principle. A flask (19) disposed on a molding plate (28) and a drawing sheet (29) is divided in the horizontal plane (33), creating a top part-flask (34) and a bottom part-flask (35). The holding grid (11) is clamped between the two part-flasks during pouring of the concrete. Following the completion of a paving stone set, the bottom part-flask (35) is withdrawn from the concrete stone mold. Demolding can now be carried out in the usual manner.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02670 Sec。 371日期1994年5月19日 102（e）日期1994年5月19日PCT提交1992年11月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 10310 日期：1993年5月27日。 在由分开间隔相当距离的铺路石（10）形成的草坪铺路砖的情况下，通过嵌入铺路石（10）中的保持栅格（11）将它们相对于相对位移接合在一起， 抗性链。 所述保持格栅允许牵引力的传递，并因此传递由保持格栅（11）保持在一起的铺路石集合内的铺路石（10）的相互保护。 铺路石的制造在其原理上是常规的混凝土石模具中进行。 设置在成型板（28）和拉伸片（29）上的烧瓶（19）在水平面（33）中分开，形成顶部烧瓶（34）和底部烧瓶（35）。 在混凝土浇筑过程中，夹持栅格（11）夹在两个烧瓶之间。 完成铺路石后，将底部烧瓶（35）从混凝土模具中取出。 现在可以以通常的方式进行脱模。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。