公开(公告)号：WO2008138116A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：PCT/CA2008/000881

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: RAPAZ, Antonio

Inventor： RAPAZ, Antonio

IPC: E04C2/30 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04F15/00

CPC classification number: E04C2/20 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/26 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E04C2/34 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  Y02A30/32 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24289

Abstract: This application relates to a light-weight, multi-purpose construction panel. The panel may be formed, for example, from molded plastic. Each panel includes a substantially planar deck on a first side thereof and a second side comprising alternating male and female sleeves arranged in honeycomb-like compartments defined by a plurality of wall elements. A pair of panels may be releasably coupled together with their respective second sides facing inwardly to form a construction assembly. When a pair of panels is coupled together, the male sleeves of one panel matingly fit within the females sleeves of the other panel, and vice versa. Each panel may also include guide tubes which are aligned when the panels are coupled together. A plurality of channels may be formed in the deck on the first side of the panel and spaced-apart apertures may be arranged in the channels in alignment with the guide tubes for insertion of fasteners therein or to allow water drainage through the assembly. The wall elements may include spaced-apart notches which together define conduits extending through the interior of an assembly when a pair of panels are coupled together. The conduits are sized to receive fluid delivery tubes for delivering fluid, such as heated air or water, through the panel assemblies. The panel assemblies may be used for many different construction applications including flooring, roofing and wall structures.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种重量轻，多功能的建筑面板。 面板可以由例如模制塑料形成。 每个面板包括在其第一侧上的基本上平坦的平台，第二侧包括布置在由多个壁元件限定的蜂窝状隔间中的交替的阳和阴套筒。 一对面板可以可释放地联接在一起，并且它们各自的第二侧面向内以形成结构组件。 当一对面板联接在一起时，一个面板的凸形套筒配合地配合在另一个面板的女性套筒内，反之亦然。 每个面板还可以包括当面板联接在一起时对齐的导管。 多个通道可以形成在板的第一侧上的甲板中，并且间隔开的孔可以布置在与导管对准的通道中，用于在其中插入紧固件或允许通过组件的排水。 壁元件可以包括间隔开的凹口，它们当一对面板联接在一起时一起限定延伸穿过组件内部的导管。 导管的尺寸设置成接收用于输送流体（例如加热的空气或水）的流体输送管，通过面板组件。 面板组件可用于许多不同的施工应用，包括地板，屋顶和墙壁结构。

公开(公告)号：WO01004421A1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-18

申请号：PCT/EP2000/006415

申请日：2000-07-06

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C11/229 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: The inventive floor covering element comprises a top side, a bottom side, with which it can be laid onto a floor area, and comprises two faces arranged on opposite sides and two lateral sides which extend in a manner that is essentially perpendicular to said faces, and which are arranged on opposite sides. A trough-like recess is configured on the top side and extends over the entire length of the floor covering element. In order to enable water to be channeled away in a controlled manner, the trough-like recess is configured between two bank-like elevations which extend over the entire length of the floor covering element, which are upwardly convex in the cross-sections thereof, and which run parallel to one another. The recess is preferably concave in the cross-section thereof, and the surface of the elevations transitions into the surface of the recess in a smooth and continuous manner.

Abstract translation: 接地覆盖元件具有顶部，底部，与它可以被放置在一个底表面，两个间隔对置端面的侧面和两个基本上垂直的延伸于此，设置在侧表面的相对侧。 在顶部的槽状凹部形成，其延伸在覆盖元件接地的整个长度。 为了使受控制的排水，延伸在地面覆盖元件的整个长度二者之间的槽状的凹部，在运行相互平行的横截面向上凸起的，壁状凸起。 优选地，在横截面中的凹部是凹和突起的表面平滑且连续地过渡到所述凹部的表面上。

公开(公告)号：WO2014093803A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：PCT/US2013/074976

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC

Inventor： MACDONALD, Robert, A. ,  RICCOBENE, Thomas, S.

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  B28B7/162 ,  B28B7/183 ,  B28B7/20 ,  B28B7/285 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A permeable surface covering unit comprises a top surface and at least two pairs of irregularly shaped mating sides, one or more passageways extending downwardly from the top surface, and at least one under channel connected to the passageways for retaining liquid, such as storm water. The sides of the unit preferably define an irregular rotational tessellation element. The passageways may comprise gaps or side cavities between units and/or core cavities or other passageways within the unit. Optional undercuts may be provided in the core cavities. Pervious material plugs are cast into the cavities extending into the channel or undercut. Thereby the plug is locked into the cavity like a rivet and resists being dislodged by mechanical or hydraulic forces. A permeable surface embodiment comprises a combination of pervious and impervious units, wherein the ratio of permeable to impermeable units and resulting surface absorption rate may be adjusted.

Abstract translation: 可渗透表面覆盖单元包括顶表面和至少两对不规则形状的配合侧面，从顶表面向下延伸的一个或多个通道，以及连接到通道的至少一个下通道，用于保留液体，例如雨水。 单元的侧面优选地限定不规则旋转镶嵌元件。 通道可以包括在单元之间的单元和/或芯空腔或单元内的其它通道之间的间隙或侧腔。 可选的底切可以设置在芯腔中。 渗透材料塞被浇注到延伸到通道或底切中的空腔中。 由此，塞子如铆钉锁定在空腔中，并抵抗机械或液压力的移动。 可渗透表面实施方案包括渗透和不渗透单元的组合，其中可以调节可渗透单元和不可渗透单元的比率以及所得到的表面吸收速率。

公开(公告)号：WO2011049253A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：PCT/KR2009/006143

申请日：2009-10-22

Applicant: 주식회사 케이지씨 ,  유흥식 ,  진성균

Inventor： 유흥식 ,  진성균

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C17/00 ,  E01F9/04 ,  E02B3/14

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E03F1/002 ,  Y02A10/395

Abstract: 본 발명은 홍수, 가뭄, 지구 온난화, 사막화, 해수면 상승 방지 및 토양지하수 복원을 위한 초고속 투수성 블록 도로포장 시스템과 그 시공 방법에 관한 것으로서, 투수 기능이 탁월한 고성능 투수 포장 블록을 사용하여 도로 및 도로주변 넓은 면적의 유출수를 포장 면 하부로 투수시키고, 투수된 유출수를 포장 면 하부에 저류 및 저수 용량이 큰 조립식 구조물을 구조물용 블록을 적층 시공하여 지반과 지중으로 침투, 확산시키거나 별도의 저수공간으로 송수 처리하도록 한 것으로, 특히 투수성 블록 자체 공간에도 상당량의 물을 저장 및 저류 할 수 있어 도로상에 내리는 강우는 물론 주변 토지로부터 유출되는 우수를 도로에 포설된 블록 배수홀을 통해 집수할 수 있고 단위 면적당 구조물 공간을 확대할 경우 일정면적의 도로에서도 도로보다 2~100배 이상의 넓은 면적의 우수를 저장, 저류할 수 있어, 바다로 유출되는 우수를 지반 내에 가둘 수 있고 표층 블록 하부 바닥 및 지반에 설치된 오염제거 매트로 기름, 타이어 분진, 각종 중금속이 걸러지게 되어 깨끗한 우수를 지하 공간에 가두는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 홍수조절, 가뭄 방지, 수자원 보존, 해수면 상승 방지 및 토양지하수 복원의 효과가 있다.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于防止洪水，干旱，全球变暖，荒漠化和海平面上升以及恢复土壤地下水的超高速，可渗透的块体铺路系统及其构建方法。 其特征在于，使用来自道路和围绕道路的广泛区域的径流水渗透到铺设表面以下的高性能透水性铺路砖，并且构成块被层叠，构成 具有在铺设表面下方具有大的保留和储水能力的组装结构，使得已渗透的径流水通过渗入地面和泥土而被分散或被输送到被处理的单独储存空间，并且更多 特别是洪水调控，防旱，水资源保护，海平面上升防止和土壤地下水恢复等方面的优势，因此可以获得大量的水也可以储存并保留在渗透性空间的空间中 阻挡自己，不仅降雨落在路上，而且雨水也可以从周围的陆地上流出 通过排放在道路上的块体中的排水孔，使得即使在预定区域的道路上也可以存储和保留道路面积的2〜100倍以上的雨水，如果每单位的建成空间 面积扩大，雨水流向大海可以放在地上，油，轮胎粉尘和各种重金属可以被设在地面下层和地面底部的污物去除垫所困住。 以便在地下空间捕获清洁的雨水。

公开(公告)号：WO0231377A3

公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

申请号：PCT/US0132336

申请日：2001-10-12

Applicant: SKYDEX TECHNOLOGIES INC

Inventor： SKAJA JOSEPH J

IPC: B32B3/26 ,  D06N7/04 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C13/06 ,  E04F15/22 ,  F16F1/376 ,  F16F3/093

CPC classification number: E04F15/225 ,  B32B3/26 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C13/065 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  F16F1/376 ,  F16F3/093 ,  F16F3/0935 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/234 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/24554 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24678

Abstract: A flexible shock absorbing component providing cushioning for surfaces, especially wall and floor surfaces, is described. The shock absorbing component includes two sheets (11, 21) of thermoplastic, each sheet with inwardly facing, opposing, resiliently compressible indentations (22) extending into a cavity between the two sheets. The shock absorbing component also includes a layer of particulate matter (40) applied to and adhered to the outer surface of one of the sheets, to provide wear and weather resistance. A moderator may also be attached to the outer surface of the sheet.

Abstract translation: 描述了为表面，特别是墙壁和地板表面提供缓冲的柔性减震部件。 冲击吸收部件包括两个热塑性片材（11,21），每个片材具有向内延伸到两个片材之间的空腔中的向内相对的可弹性压缩的凹口（22）。 冲击吸收部件还包括施加到其中一个片材的外表面并附着到其中一个片材的外表面上的颗粒物质层（40），以提供耐磨和耐候性。 调节剂也可以附着在片材的外表面上。

公开(公告)号：EP2167754B1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-22

申请号：EP08748280.8

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Rapaz, Antonio

Inventor： Rapaz, Antonio

IPC: E04C2/30 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04F15/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/22

CPC classification number: E04C2/20 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/26 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E04C2/34 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  Y02A30/32 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24289

Abstract: This application relates to a light-weight, multi-purpose construction panel. The panel may be formed, for example, from molded plastic. Each panel includes a substantially planar deck on a first side thereof and a second side comprising alternating male and female sleeves arranged in honeycomb-like compartments defined by a plurality of wall elements. A pair of panels may be releasably coupled together with their respective second sides facing inwardly to form a construction assembly. When a pair of panels is coupled together, the male sleeves of one panel matingly fit within the females sleeves of the other panel, and vice versa. Each panel may also include guide tubes which are aligned when the panels are coupled together. A plurality of channels may be formed in the deck on the first side of the panel and spaced-apart apertures may be arranged in the channels in alignment with the guide tubes for insertion of fasteners therein or to allow water drainage through the assembly. The wall elements may include spaced-apart notches which together define conduits extending through the interior of an assembly when a pair of panels are coupled together. The conduits are sized to receive fluid delivery tubes for delivering fluid, such as heated air or water, through the panel assemblies. The panel assemblies may be used for many different construction applications including flooring, roofing and wall structures.

公开(公告)号：EP3041993A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-13

申请号：EP14766395.9

申请日：2014-08-20

Applicant: Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft

Inventor： KORTMANN, Karl

IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01F9/529

CPC classification number: E01C11/221 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/229 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01F9/529

Abstract: A molded concrete slab is designed in the form of a parallelepiped signal slab which is particularly provided for laying on the roadside or the like travel surface where it has the function of a warning device. The upper face of such a molded slab has a profiled structure forming at least a plurality of transverse grooves. The improved molded slab is characterized in that the profiled structure, which extends from the first long side that is aligned with the roadside to the opposite long side in the laid position of the molded slab, cooperates at least in sections with respective blind holes.

公开(公告)号：EP2931974A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-21

申请号：EP13862173.5

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: Keystone Retaining Wall Systems LLC

Inventor： MACDONALD, Robert, A. ,  RICCOBENE, Thomas, S.

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  B28B7/162 ,  B28B7/183 ,  B28B7/20 ,  B28B7/285 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A permeable surface covering unit comprises a top surface and at least two pairs of irregularly shaped mating sides, one or more passageways extending downwardly from the top surface, and at least one under channel connected to the passageways for retaining liquid, such as storm water. The sides of the unit preferably define an irregular rotational tessellation element. The passageways may comprise gaps or side cavities between units and/or core cavities or other passageways within the unit. Optional undercuts may be provided in the core cavities. Pervious material plugs are cast into the cavities extending into the channel or undercut. Thereby the plug is locked into the cavity like a rivet and resists being dislodged by mechanical or hydraulic forces. A permeable surface embodiment comprises a combination of pervious and impervious units, wherein the ratio of permeable to impermeable units and resulting surface absorption rate may be adjusted.

Abstract translation: 可渗透表面覆盖单元包括顶表面，底表面和至少两对边。 在该单元中从顶表面到底表面形成空腔，并具有侧壁。 空腔可以是单元内的侧腔和/或单元内的芯腔。 在空腔中设置底切。 透水材料塞填充空腔并延伸到底切。 因此，插头如铆钉锁定在空腔中，并抵抗机械或液压力的移动。

公开(公告)号：EP1314831A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-28

申请号：EP02026000.6

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: MC-Bauchemie Müller GmbH & Co. Chemische Fabriken, Essen

Inventor：

IPC: E04D13/16 ,  E04D11/00 ,  E04D3/35

CPC classification number: E04D11/00 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04D13/0477 ,  E04D13/1687

Abstract: Es werden eine Drainageverbundplatte und ein Aufbau mit Natursteinen, Betonsteinen oder Fliesen vorgeschlagen. Ein einfaches Verlegen bei guter Abdichtung und Entwässerung wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß die Drainageverbundplatte mit ober- und unterseitigen Nuten sowie diese Nuten verbindenden Durchbrüchen und/oder einer vorzugsweise aus Bitumen bestehenden Dichtungsschicht versehen ist, wobei die Betonsteine, Natursteine oder Fliesen unmittelbar auf die Drainageverbundplatten aufgeklebt oder nur aufgelegt werden.

Abstract translation: 在天气暴露的露台或阳台上，透水瓷砖底层上铺有地砖。 垫层（4）瓦片是由具有排水槽顶部和底部的由透水材料制成的块（1）。

公开(公告)号：KR100796003B1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-21

申请号：KR1020070027826

申请日：2007-03-21

Applicant: (주)삼주건설기술단

Inventor： 김성섭

IPC: E01C11/22 ,  E01C11/18

CPC classification number: E01C11/224 ,  E01C11/18 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: A road structure facilitating drainage is provided to prevent water from being splashed by vehicles and to minimize the water inflow into a base layer by moving a pressing plate horizontally and downward and increasing pressure in the first water passage. A road structure facilitating drainage comprises a support net, and a pressing device(100). The pressing device has a plurality of elastic pressing rods(120). Second connecting pipes(153) are communicated with water flow pipes. First connecting pipes(152) are communicated with perforated pipes. A sewer(151) is communicated with a drain pipe. The pressing rod has cylinders(121) engaged with supporting pistons(111) and elastically combined with by elastic bodies. An elastic pressing member is installed at the lower surface of the pressing rod. Pressing members(140) of the pressing rods are horizontally placed. Pressing plates(170) are movably fitted in the piston. Two sides of a first water passage(113) are communicated with the sewer. A second water passage(114) is communicated with first connecting pipe. A third water passage(115) is communicated with the second connecting pipe. The first and second water passages are moved together by a first opening and closing plate(161) if internal pressure of the first water passage is increased to close communication holes of the first and second water passages. The first and third water passages are moved together by a second opening and closing plate(162) if internal pressure of the first water passage is increased to close communication holes of the first and third water passages.

Abstract translation: 提供便利排水的道路结构，以防止水被车辆飞溅，并且通过水平和向下移动压板并增加第一水通道中的压力来最小化水流入基层。 促进排水的道路结构包括支撑网和压制装置（100）。 按压装置具有多个弹性按压杆（120）。 第二连接管（153）与水流管连通。 第一连接管（152）与穿孔管连通。 下水道（151）与排水管连通。 按压杆具有与支撑活塞（111）接合并与弹性体弹性组合的圆筒（121）。 弹性按压部件安装在按压杆的下表面。 按压杆的按压构件（140）水平放置。 压板（170）可移动地装配在活塞中。 第一水通道（113）的两侧与下水道连通。 第二水通道（114）与第一连接管连通。 第三水通道（115）与第二连接管连通。 如果增加第一水通道的内部压力以密封第一和第二水通道的连通孔，第一和第二水通道由第一开闭板（161）一起移动。 如果第一水通道的内部压力增加以使第一和第三水通道的连通孔闭合，则第一和第三水通道由第二开闭板（162）一起移动。