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    Method for reducing comminution energy of a biomass fuel
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing comminution energy of a biomass fuel 失效
    减少生物质燃料粉碎能量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4589357A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

    申请号：US768306

    申请日：1985-08-22

    Applicant: James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

    Inventor： James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

    IPC: C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation and burning of biomass-derived fuels such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or "hog fuel" from the forest industries is of particular interest. Normally the entire stream of this material must be finely ground if it is to be successfully burned in an air suspension burner without any fossil fuel support. It has now been discovered that a bimodally sized fuel can be used. Only about 10-20% of the total heat energy is provided from a portion ground to a size less than about 100 .mu.m. This serves as an ignition component for a principal fuel which may be of much larger size. The usual hog fuel pile contains both bark and wood. Of these two materials, bark is much more friable and easily ground to fine particle size than wood. A major reduction in grinding energy is achieved by selecting the more friable material to be ground to fine size as the ignition fuel. The more resistant material is used as the principal fuel. When using a bimodal system, best results are obtained when the amount of ignition fuel sent to the burner is maintained constant. Load swings are accommodated by varying only the principal fuel component.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生物质衍生的燃料如木材废料或泥炭的制备和燃烧。 森林工业的木材废料或“猪肉燃料”特别令人感兴趣。 通常，如果要在没有任何化石燃料支持的空气悬架燃烧器中成功燃烧，则该材料的整个流必须精细磨碎。 现在已经发现可以使用双峰尺寸的燃料。 总热能的大约10-20％从地面到小于约100μm的尺寸提供。 这用作可能具有更大尺寸的主要燃料的点火部件。 通常的猪肉燃料堆包含树皮和木材。 在这两种材料中，树皮比木材更易碎，容易磨碎成细粒度。 通过选择要被研磨的较脆碎的材料作为点燃燃料，可以大大降低磨削能量。 较为耐用的材料用作主要燃料。 当使用双峰系统时，当燃烧器发出的点火燃料的量保持恒定时，可获得最佳效果。 仅通过改变主要燃料组分来容纳负载摆动。

    폐기물로 부터 가연성 가스의 추출방법 및 그 장치
    43.
    发明公开
    폐기물로 부터 가연성 가스의 추출방법 및 그 장치 无效
    从废物中提取可燃气体的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号：KR1020000036850A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-05

    申请号：KR1020000016664

    申请日：2000-03-30

    Applicant: 정정수

    Inventor： 정정수

    IPC: C10L3/06

    CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  C10L3/00 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for extracting inflammable gas from wastes and a device therefor are provided which are able to reclaim waste and keep the environment and recycle waste resources. CONSTITUTION: A method comprises the steps of: (i) initial drying materials for pyrolysis and eliminating moisture; (ii) drying the materials for pyrolysis of step(i) and pressurizing it to completely eliminate air; (iii) pyrolyzing the materials for pyrolysis of step(ii) into inflammable gas and carbon; (iv) pulverizing the carbon from step (iii) and perfectly burning the carbon powder; (v) preparing liquid gas by pressurizing the inflammable gas from step(iii); and (vi) collecting the burned carbon powder and transferring it. The device comprises: (i) a rotatory millstone(126) having many charcoal powder storage pipes(128) and an outside gear(129-1); (ii) a power-supplying portion comprising a gear(129) being in gear with the outside gear(129-1) and a motor(M); (iii) a lower fixing millstone(127) which is coupled to the rotatory millstone(126); (iv) many bearings(116) which is to reduce the friction of the rotatory millstone(126) and closely shut the shut closely rotatory millstone(126); (v) a circular ring; (vi) a single prop(132); (vii) an internal supporting ring(133); and (viii) each inside/outside carbon powder storing pipe(90, 100).

    Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种从废物中提取易燃气体的方法及其设备，能够回收废物，保持环境和回收废物资源。 构成：一种方法包括以下步骤：（i）用于热解和消除水分的初始干燥材料; （ii）干燥步骤（i）的热解材料并对其加压以完全消除空气; （iii）将步骤（ii）的热解材料热解成易燃气体和碳; （iv）粉碎来自步骤（iii）的碳并完全燃烧碳粉; （v）通过对来自步骤（iii）的可燃气体加压来制备液体气体; 和（vi）收集燃烧的碳粉并将其转移。 该装置包括：（i）具有许多炭粉储存管（128）和外齿轮（129-1）的旋转磨石（126）; （ii）供电部分，包括与所述外齿轮（129-1）和马达（M）啮合的齿轮（129）; （iii）联接到旋转磨石（126）的下固定磨石（127）; （iv）许多轴承（116），其用于减少旋转磨石（126）的摩擦并且紧密关闭密闭的旋转磨石（126）; （v）圆环; （vi）单个支柱（132）; （vii）内部支撑环（133）; 和（viii）每个内/外碳粉存储管（90,100）。

    System and method for generating electrical power
    44.
    发明授权
    System and method for generating electrical power 有权
    用于发电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09476326B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

    申请号：US14215256

    申请日：2014-03-17

    Applicant: Thomas R. Muller

    Inventor： Thomas R. Muller

    IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/46

    CPC classification number: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for generating electrical power, including a frame defining a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, and having a support base generally extending along the longitudinal axis. The support base has an input end and an output end. At least a first shear station includes a first shearing blade adapted to reciprocate in a vertical direction between a first displaced position displaced from the support base and a second approximated position proximate the support base to shear the tree waste supported by the support base. An index blade is adapted for at least general horizontal movement along the support base. The index blade is dimensioned and adapted to direct the sheared tree waste toward the output end of the support base. A pulverizing station receives the sheared tree waste directed through the output end of the support base. The pulverizing station includes a pulverizing member actuable to pulverize the sheared tree waste. A furnace receives and converts the pulverized tree waste into steam energy. A steam generator turbine converts the steam energy into electricity.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生电力的系统，包括限定垂直轴线和水平轴线的框架，并且具有大致沿着纵向轴线延伸的支撑基座。 支撑底座有一个输入端和一个输出端。 至少第一剪切台包括第一剪切刀片，其适于在垂直方向上在从支撑基座偏移的第一移位位置和靠近支撑基座的第二近似位置之间往复运动，以剪切由支撑基座支撑的树木废料。 索引刀片适于沿着支撑基座进行至少一般的水平运动。 索引刀片的尺寸和尺寸适于将剪切的树木废料引导到支撑基座的输出端。 粉碎站接收通过支撑底座的输出端引导的剪切的树废料。 粉碎站包括可致动以粉碎剪切的树木废料的粉碎构件。 炉子接收并将粉碎的树木废物转化为蒸汽能量。 蒸汽发生器涡轮机将蒸汽能量转换为电力。

    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS
    47.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 有权
    用于处理包含生物量的材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130079922A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13638784

    申请日：2011-04-01

    Applicant: Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

    Inventor： Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

    IPC: B65G1/137

    CPC classification number: B65G1/137 ,  B07C5/04 ,  B07C5/14 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N2021/10

    Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块的数量和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的测量。 基于至少一个测量，将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备，或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

    Methods and Apparatus for Enhanced Incineration
    49.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Enhanced Incineration 失效
    加强焚烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080271654A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12113629

    申请日：2008-05-01

    Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

    Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

    IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  B23P11/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。

    Method for the production of natural energy from waste
    50.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
    从废物生产自然能源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11587029

    申请日：2005-04-18

    Applicant: Giuseppe Natta

    Inventor： Giuseppe Natta

    IPC: C02F3/30

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

    Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

    Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

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