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    비교적저급의탄질연료의에너지를이용하는연속조작가능한방법
    41.
    发明授权
    비교적저급의탄질연료의에너지를이용하는연속조작가능한방법 失效

    公开(公告)号：KR100383288B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

    申请号：KR1019960702562

    申请日：1994-11-14

    Applicant: 에너테크 엔바이론먼탈, 인코포레이티드

    Inventor： 딕킨손,노만,엘.

    IPC: F01K17/00

    CPC classification number: C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23K1/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从低级燃料例如工业，城市和农业废物，低级含碳燃料例如褐煤和类似固体燃料中回收能量的方法和系统，其中燃料粉碎成小颗粒并在水中浆化。 浆料的碱含量被调节到至少约等于浆料的卤素含量的化学当量，并且在浆料加压后，将其充分加热，使得燃料中大部分化学结合的氧分离 由此形成二氧化碳，留下含有焦炭颗粒和溶解的杂质如卤素盐的浆液。 从淤浆中除去焦炭颗粒并用足够的无卤素水再成浆，以使淤浆具有所需的粘度以最大化其能量密度。 炭颗粒然后在低于它们的点火值的温度下与空气反应，以将低级燃料的燃料值转化成热能，然后将其进一步用于例如驱动涡轮机。

    Combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage
    45.
    发明授权
    Combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage 失效
    生活垃圾和污水综合处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08739709B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13519269

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Ying Chen

    Inventor： Ying Chen

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  C04B33/132 ,  C10L5/46

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

    Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

    Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤：（1）将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕（2）}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; （3）将生活垃圾送入污水处理池，向生活垃圾分为浮游物质，悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈（4）}，捞取，脱水和干燥浮游物质，然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环（5）}收集，过滤和干燥沉降物质，其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧，燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; （围绕（6））将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中，以使悬浮物质沉降，已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周（ 5）}; 和{循环（7）}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理，实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

    Wet combustion engine
    48.
    发明授权
    Wet combustion engine 有权
    湿式内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US07972768B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

    申请号：US11801695

    申请日：2007-05-11

    Applicant: Thomas W. St.Lawrence

    Inventor： Thomas W. St.Lawrence

    IPC: C12Q3/00 ,  C12M1/12 ,  C05F9/02

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: This invention relates to systems, apparatus and methods of operating a wet combustion engine and apparatus therefore, capable of biologically burning fuels within a wet combustion chamber within a bioproactor system, including but not limited to, organic carbon containing materials especially biological, hazardous or toxic waste contaminants, in an environmentally sensitive manner. An integrated computer control system that, proactively and pre-emptively, uses feedback from bio-sensors, to monitor, record and control applicable components of the bio-system, to optimize, replenish, and sustain exponential growth of selected life-forms, including but not limited to microbes such as bacteria. In the intake cycle, a suitably prepared fuel mixture is metered into the wet combustion diffusion separation membrane chamber located within the life-support chamber of the bioproactor. In the combustion cycle, diffusion and combustion rates are monitored and timed. In the exhaust cycle, products of combustion, including water and incomplete combustion by-products both organic and inorganic, are removed. The above cycles may be repeated sequentially. The subsequent accumulation of all of the exhaust cycle's products of combustion may be collected, stored, classified, separated, recycled or discharged. Some of the potential energy released during the combustion cycle's reaction directly results in the conversion of wastes, the generation of gases and, in the case of organic carbon fuels, the generation of water. Other uses of the kinetic and potential energy released by this engine include, but are not limited to the, mechanical movements of actuators, and heat transfer to heat exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及操作湿式内燃机的系统，设备和方法，因此能够在生物反应器系统内的湿式燃烧室内生物燃烧燃料，包括但不限于含有机碳的材料，特别是生物，危险或有毒的 废物污染物，以环境敏感的方式。 一个集成的计算机控制系统，主动和先发制人，使用生物传感器的反馈，监测，记录和控制生物系统的适用组件，优化，补充和维持选定生命形式的指数增长，包括 但不限于微生物如细菌。 在进气循环中，将适当制备的燃料混合物计量加入到位于生物反应器的生命维持室内的湿式燃烧扩散分离膜室中。 在燃烧循环中，对扩散和燃烧速率进行监测和定时。 在废气循环中，除去有机和无机物的燃烧产物，包括水和不完全燃烧副产物。 上述循环可以顺序重复。 所有废气循环的燃烧产物的后续积累可以被收集，储存，分类，分离，回收或排放。 在燃烧循环反应期间释放的一些潜在能量直接导致废物的转化，气体的产生以及在有机碳燃料的情况下产生水。 由该发动机释放的动能和势能的其它用途包括但不限于致动器的机械运动和热交换器的热传递。

    Wet combustion engine
    49.
    发明授权
    Wet combustion engine 有权
    湿式内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US07241615B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

    申请号：US10230685

    申请日：2002-08-30

    Applicant: Thomas W. St. Lawrence

    Inventor： Thomas W. St. Lawrence

    IPC: C12M1/12 ,  C05F9/02

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: This invention relates to systems, apparatus and methods of operating a wet combustion engine and apparatus therefore, capable of biologically burning fuels within a wet combustion chamber within a bioproactor system, including but not limited to, organic carbon containing materials especially biological, hazardous or toxic waste contaminants, in an environmentally sensitive manner. An integrated computer control system that, proactively and pre-emptively, uses feedback from bio-sensors, to monitor, record and control applicable components of the bio-system, to optimize, replenish, and sustain exponential growth of selected life-forms, including but not limited to microbes such as bacteria. In the intake cycle, a suitably prepared fuel mixture is metered into the wet combustion diffusion separation membrane chamber located within the life-support chamber of the bioproactor. In the combustion cycle, diffusion and combustion rates are monitored and timed. In the exhaust cycle, products of combustion, including water and incomplete combustion by-products both organic and inorganic, are removed. The above cycles may be repeated sequentially. The subsequent accumulation of all of the exhaust cycle's products of combustion may be collected, stored, classified, separated, recycled or discharged. Some of the potential energy released during the combustion cycle's reaction directly results in the conversion of wastes, the generation of gases and, in the case of organic carbon fuels, the generation of water. Other uses of the kinetic and potential energy released by this engine include, but are not limited to the, mechanical movements of actuators, and heat transfer to heat exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及操作湿式内燃机的系统，设备和方法，因此能够在生物反应器系统内的湿式燃烧室内生物燃烧燃料，包括但不限于含有机碳的材料，特别是生物，危险或有毒的 废物污染物，以环境敏感的方式。 一个集成的计算机控制系统，主动和先发制人，使用生物传感器的反馈，监测，记录和控制生物系统的适用组件，优化，补充和维持选定生命形式的指数增长，包括 但不限于微生物如细菌。 在进气循环中，将适当制备的燃料混合物计量加入到位于生物反应器的生命维持室内的湿式燃烧扩散分离膜室中。 在燃烧循环中，对扩散和燃烧速率进行监测和定时。 在废气循环中，除去有机和无机物的燃烧产物，包括水和不完全燃烧副产物。 上述循环可以顺序重复。 所有废气循环的燃烧产物的后续积累可以被收集，储存，分类，分离，回收或排放。 在燃烧循环反应期间释放的一些潜在能量直接导致废物的转化，气体的产生以及在有机碳燃料的情况下产生水。 由该发动机释放的动能和势能的其它用途包括但不限于致动器的机械运动和热交换器的热传递。

    Method of disposing of hazardous wastes connected with criminal activity
    50.
    发明申请
    Method of disposing of hazardous wastes connected with criminal activity 审中-公开
    处置与犯罪活动有关的危险废物的处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050229825A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

    申请号：US11128968

    申请日：2005-05-13

    Applicant: Larry Lewis

    Inventor： Larry Lewis

    IPC: A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/00 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23B7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/603

    Abstract: A method of disposing of hazardous wastes connected with criminal activity comprising transporting a portable incinerator to the site of the criminal activity, sorting through waste materials at the site and selecting waste materials which are combustible and will not emit harmful emissions. The selected waste materials are placed within the incinerator and heated to a temperature of between 1600-1900° F. Non-combustible containers used to practice the illegal activity can be sterilized at the same time. The residue from the incinerator can then be collected and buried in a non-toxic landfill.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理与犯罪活动有关的危险废物的处理方法，包括将便携式焚化炉运送到犯罪活动地点，通过现场的废物进行分类，选择可燃并不会排放有害排放物的废物。 将选择的废料放置在焚化炉内并加热至1600-1900°F之间的温度。用于实施非法活动的非易燃容器可以同时灭菌。 然后将来自焚化炉的残余物收集并埋在无毒垃圾填埋场中。

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