公开(公告)号：WO2011051861A2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：PCT/IB2010/054765

申请日：2010-10-21

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH ,  BEHLING, Rolf, K., O.

Inventor： BEHLING, Rolf, K., O.

IPC: H01J35/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: The present invention relates to X-ray generating technology in general. Providing X-ray generating device internal voltage sources or potentials may help reduce necessary feed-throughs into an evacuated envelope of an X-ray generating device. Consequently, an X-ray generating device comprising an electron scattering element is presented. According to the present invention, an X-ray generating device is provided, comprising an electron emitting element 16, an electron collecting element 20 and an electron scattering element 42. A primary electron beam 17a is arrangeable between the electron emitting element 16 and the electron collecting element 20. The electron emitting element 16 and the electron collecting element 20 are operatively coupled for generating X- radiation 14.

Abstract translation: 一般而言，本发明涉及X射线发生技术。 提供X射线发生装置的内部电压源或电位可有助于减少进入X射线发生装置的真空外壳的必要馈通。 因此，提出了包括电子散射元件的X射线发生装置。 根据本发明，提供了包括电子发射元件16，电子收集元件20和电子散射元件42的X射线发生装置。主电子束17a可布置在电子发射元件16和电子之间 收集元件20.电子发射元件16和电子收集元件20可操作地耦合以产生X射线14

公开(公告)号：WO2008146668A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：PCT/JP2008/059309

申请日：2008-05-21

Applicant: 株式会社日立メディコ ,  武内 良三 ,  森田 裕 ,  関 善隆 ,  円谷 喜明

Inventor： 武内 良三 ,  森田 裕 ,  関 善隆 ,  円谷 喜明

IPC: H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: 　本発明の目的は、耐電圧性能を向上し安定させることにより、製品の信頼性が得られるＸ線管を提供することである。 電子を放出する陰極（２）と、該陰極から放出される電子を照射することによりＸ線を放出する陽極（３）と、前記陰極および前記陽極を真空で収納するガラス管とを有し、前記ガラス管の内側面（８ｃ）には、前記ガラス管のガラスの融点よりも融点の低いガラス薄膜と、該ガラス薄膜によって該ガラス管に接着された粒子とを有するＸ線管。

Abstract translation: 旨在提供一种能够通过提高和稳定耐压性能来获得产品可靠性的X射线管。 X射线管包括用于发射电子的阴极（2），当从阴极发射的电子照射时用于发射X射线的阳极（3）和用于将阴极和阳极限制在真空中的玻璃管 。 玻璃管的内表面（8c）包括熔点低于玻璃管玻璃的玻璃薄膜，玻璃薄膜附着在玻璃管上的微粒。

公开(公告)号：WO2008047267A2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：PCT/IB2007054121

申请日：2007-10-10

Applicant: PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ,  KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  HAUTTMANN STEFAN

Inventor： HAUTTMANN STEFAN

IPC: H01J35/04 ,  H01H1/48 ,  H01J3/26 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J35/20

CPC classification number: H01J35/04 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J41/12 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: It is described an X-ray tube (100) comprising an ion manipulation arrangement (140) having at least one ion collector electrode (141). The ion collector electrode (141) is made at least partially from a getter material. The ion manipulation arrangement (140) is in particular beneficial for high-end X-ray-tubes including an electrical field-free region (131). The ion manipulation arrangement (140) produces an electrical field, which deflects ions (150). When impinging onto the getter electrode (141) the ions (150) are permanently collected and thus removed from the interior of an evacuated envelope of the X-ray tube (100). This avoids ion bombardment on an electron emitter (111) of the X-ray tube (100). Additionally the arcing rate caused by residual gas can be reduced significantly. A heating of the getter material may be realized with heating wires or by a defined bombardment of scattered electrons (322) onto the electrodes (341, 342) comprising the getter material.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括具有至少一个离子收集器电极（141）的离子操纵装置（140）的X射线管（100）。 离子收集器电极（141）至少部分由吸气材料制成。 离子操纵装置（140）对于包括无电场区域（131）的高端X射线管特别有利。 离子操作装置（140）产生偏转离子（150）的电场。 当撞击到吸气剂电极（141）上时，离子（150）被永久收集并因此从X射线管（100）的真空外壳的内部移除。 这避免了X射线管（100）的电子发射器（111）上的离子轰击。 此外，由残余气体引起的电弧放电率可以显着降低。 吸气材料的加热可以用加热丝或者通过将散射电子（322）限定在包括吸气材料的电极（341,342）上的方式来实现。

公开(公告)号：WO2011118883A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：PCT/KR2010/004174

申请日：2010-06-28

Applicant: 주식회사 엑스엘 ,  박래준

Inventor： 박래준

IPC: H01J35/20

CPC classification number: H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: 본 발명은 진공 유지를 위해 비확산 게터를 이용한 엑스선관에 관한 것으로서, 비확산 게터를 엑스선관 내부에 장착하여 엑스선관 작동시 정격전력을 즉시 인가하여도 필라멘트 및 음극 집속관에서 발생되는 가스와 타겟에서 발생되는 가스가 상존하는 잔류가스에 부가 되더라도 고압전원이 인가되는 순간부터 시작해서 인가되고 있는 동안 가스흡착이 충분히 발휘되어 안정적으로 성능 및 기능이 유지되는 비확산 게터가 장착된 고정양극 엑스선관 및 회전양극 엑스선관의 구조를 제공한다.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用非蒸发性吸气剂以维持真空的X射线管，并提供具有不可蒸发的吸气剂的固定阳极X射线管和旋转阳极X射线管的结构。 由于不可蒸发的吸气剂包括在X射线管中，虽然在X射线管的操作上立即施加额定功率，因此尽管在灯丝和阴极聚焦管中产生的气体和由 将目标添加到现有气体中，在施加高压电源的时刻开始施加高压电源，实现足够量的气体吸附以稳定地保持其性能和功能。

公开(公告)号：WO2009127995A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：PCT/IB2009/051455

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH ,  KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  BEHLING, Rolf, K. O. ,  HAUTTMANN, Stefan

Inventor： BEHLING, Rolf, K. O. ,  HAUTTMANN, Stefan

IPC: H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: An X-ray tube (1) comprising a cathode (3), an anode (5) and a further electrode (7) is proposed. Therein, the further electrode is arranged and adapted such that, due to impact of 'free electrons (27) coming from the anode (5), the further electrode (7) negatively charges to an electrical potential lying between a cathode's potential and an anode's potential. The further electrode (7) may be passive, i.e. substantially electrically isolated and not connected to an active external voltage supply. The further electrode (7) may act as an ion pump removing ions from within a primary electron beam (21) and furthermore also removing atoms of residual gas within the housing (11) of the X-ray tube (1). In order to further increase the ion pumping capability of the further electrode (7), a magnetic field generator (61) can be arranged adjacent to the further electrode (7).

Abstract translation: 提出了包括阴极（3），阳极（5）和另外的电极（7）的X射线管（1）。 其中，另外的电极被布置和适配成使得由于来自阳极（5）的自由电子（27）的冲击，另外的电极（7）负电荷到位于阴极电位和阳极 潜在。 另外的电极（7）可以是无源的，即基本上电隔离并且不连接到有源外部电压源。 另外的电极（7）可以用作从一次电子束（21）内去除离子的离子泵，并且还去除X射线管（1）的壳体（11）内的残余气体的原子。 为了进一步增加另一电极（7）的离子泵送能力，可以将磁场发生器（61）布置成与另外的电极（7）相邻。

公开(公告)号：WO2004024965A2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：PCT/IT2003/000522

申请日：2003-08-28

Applicant: SAES GETTERS S.P.A. ,  GALLITOGNOTTA, Alessandro ,  TOIA, Luca ,  BOFFITO, Claudio

Inventor： GALLITOGNOTTA, Alessandro ,  TOIA, Luca ,  BOFFITO, Claudio

IPC: C22C1/04

CPC classification number: C01B3/0031 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C22C1/0458 ,  C22C16/00 ,  H01J7/183 ,  H01J2229/94 ,  H01J2235/205 ,  H01J2329/948 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Compositions containing non-evaporable getter alloys are described which, after having lost their functionality in consequence of the exposure to reactive gases at a first temperature, can then be reactivated through a thermal treatment at a second temperature that is lower than the first one.

Abstract translation: 描述了包含非蒸发性吸气剂合金的组合物，其在由于在第一温度下暴露于反应性气体而失去其功能之后，可以在比第一温度低的第二温度下通过热处理再活化。

公开(公告)号：EP3174083A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-31

申请号：EP16200119.2

申请日：2016-11-22

Applicant: Carestream Health, Inc.

Inventor： WANG, Xiaohui ,  ROGERS, Michael K.

IPC: H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J9/39

CPC classification number: H01J35/101 ,  H01J9/39 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: An X-ray tube has a housing enclosing a vacuum chamber. There is a primary field-emission cathode within the vacuum chamber, a secondary cathode within the vacuum chamber, spaced apart from the primary cathode, and an anode target within the vacuum chamber.

Abstract translation: X射线管具有包围真空室的外壳。 在真空室内具有主场致发射阴极，在真空室内与主阴极隔开的次阴极以及在真空室内的阳极靶。

公开(公告)号：EP1520603B1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-09

申请号：EP03078121.5

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: Nucletron B.V.

Inventor： Kindlein, Johann

IPC: A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N5/1001 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H01J2235/205

公开(公告)号：EP1520603A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-06

申请号：EP03078121.5

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: Nucletron B.V.

Inventor： Kindlein, Johann

IPC: A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N5/1001 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: The invention relates to a solid state brachytherapy applicator for performing radiation therapy treatment in an animal body, said applicator at least comprising an X-ray emitting surface composed of: a vacuum cavity containing a cathode and an anode spaced apart at some distance from each other; emitting means for emitting free electrons from the cathode; electric field means for applying during use a high-voltage electric field between said cathode and said anode for accelerating said emitted free electrons towards said anode; wherein said vacuum cavity being at least partly transparent to X-ray radiation emitted by said anode.
The invention furthermore relates to a radiation therapy treatment system for performing radiation therapy treatment in an animal body and to a method for performing radiation therapy treatment in an animal body using a solid state brachytherapy applicator according to the invention.
According to the invention said vacuum cavity is bound by first and second plate-shaped elements spaced some distance from each other, said first plate-shaped element serving as cathode and said second plate-shaped element serving as anode.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在动物体内进行放射治疗治疗的固态近距离放射疗法施加器，所述施用器至少包括由X射线发射表面组成的真空腔，所述真空腔包含彼此间隔一定距离的阴极和阳极 ; 用于从阴极发射自由电子的发射装置; 电场装置，用于在使用期间施加所述阴极和所述阳极之间的高压电场，用于将所述发射的自由电子加速到所述阳极; 其中所述真空腔对于由所述阳极发射的X射线辐射至少部分透明。 本发明还涉及一种用于在动物体内进行放射治疗治疗的放射治疗治疗系统和使用根据本发明的固态近距离放射疗法施加器在动物体内进行放射治疗治疗的方法。 根据本发明，所述真空腔由彼此间隔一定距离的第一和第二板状元件结合，所述第一板状元件用作阴极，所述第二板状元件用作阳极。

公开(公告)号：EP0860181A3

公开(公告)日：1999-04-07

申请号：EP98102902.8

申请日：1998-02-19

Applicant: Interventional Innovations Corporation

Inventor： Chornenky, Victor I. ,  Forman, Michael R.

IPC: A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1002 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: Generally, the present invention provides a device for insertion into a body of a subject being treated to deliver localized x-ray radiation, and a method for use of such a device. The device includes an anode and a cathode, disposed within a vacuum housing. The device further includes a balloon coupled to and circumferentially surrounding the vacuum housing, and a fluid loop for circulating a cooling fluid proximate to the vacuum housing. A method for delivering localized x-ray radiation to an interior passage of a body is also described, including the steps of positioning an x-ray device at the passage to be treated and applying a high voltage to the x-ray producing unit to produce localized x-ray radiation.