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41.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0136279A3
公开(公告)日：1986-07-16
申请号：EP84850277
申请日：1984-09-20
Applicant: SJÖNELL, Göran
Inventor： SJÖNELL, Göran
IPC: A61B05/02
CPC classification number: A61B5/02233
Abstract: Blood pressure cuff for measuring slender, normal and thick upper arms as well as thighs, characterized in that it comprises a number of sections (3-5, 3'-5') defining the width of the field acting around the upper arm or thigh at pressure measurement, which sections are connected via each their channel (6) to the force pump creating the pressure, and a throttle means (9) arranged to connect one or more channels with the air pump depending on the thickness of the arm or thigh.
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公开(公告)号：EP0103372A3
公开(公告)日：1986-05-07
申请号：EP83304108
申请日：1983-07-15
Applicant: PICKER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Inventor： Burl, Michael , Young, Ian Robert
CPC classification number: G01F1/716 , A61B5/0263 , G01R33/56308
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the rate of flow of a liquid in a selected region of a body by nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The method includes a sequence of applying a first magnetic pulse (B 1 (90°) ) effective to excite nuclear magnetic resonance of a chosen nucleus within the liquid preferentially in a slice of the body which includes the selected region. A period of time (to) is waited and then a second magnetic pulse (B 1 (90°) ) is applied which is effective to excite nuclear magnetic resonance of the nuclei preferentially in the slice, and the free induction decay signal is measured. The whole sequence is repeated for different values of the period of time (to). The values of the period of time (to) and the corresponding measured signals are then related to the rate of flow of the liquid through the slice.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过核磁共振技术确定身体的选定区域中的液体流速的方法和设备。 该方法包括施加有效地激励液体内的选定核的核磁共振的第一磁脉冲（B1（90°））的序列优选地在包括所选区域的身体切片中。 的时间（至）的期间等待，然后将第二磁脉冲（B1（90°））施加能有效地激发原子核的核磁共振优先在切片，和自由感应衰减信号被测量。 对于不同的时间段（to）重复整个序列。 然后，时间段（t 0）和相应的测量信号的值与液体通过切片的流速相关。
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公开(公告)号：EP0124016A3
公开(公告)日：1986-04-09
申请号：EP84104343
申请日：1984-04-17
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Redington, Rowland Wells
CPC classification number: G01R33/56308 , A61B5/0263 , A61B5/743 , G01F1/716 , G01R33/5635
Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing two-dimensional, plan view images of in vivo blood flow networks using unique nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequences are disclosed. The method teaches the use of a pair of 90° selective pulses separated by a delay time optimized to provide images with enhanced blood flow contrast by discriminating against stationary media surrounding the blood flow path. For the instant method, two-dimensional images are compiled by the illustrative apparatus using a collection of NMR slice data, wherein each slice reflects a one-dimensional projection of NMR received signal data in a thin planar slab selected to be generally orthogonal to the primary blood flow network. Further alternative embodiments discuss the use of free induction decay (FID) signals, as well as single pulse and multiple pulse spin echo sequences.
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公开(公告)号：EP0092438A3
公开(公告)日：1986-01-22
申请号：EP83302246
申请日：1983-04-20
Applicant: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Inventor： Geddes, Leslie A. , Grubbs, David S.
CPC classification number: A61B5/14542 , A61B5/0275 , A61B5/1473 , A61B5/6852
Abstract: Cardiac output is measured utilizing an indicator, such as saline, which alters blood resistivity, and an electrically calibrated conductivity cell positioned at the tip of a catheter. The catheter with the tetrapolar conductivity cell at the top is inserted into a blood vessel for current injection to develop a potential which is proportional to blood resistivity for inscribing the dilution curve occurring due to injection of the indicator, which curve is utilized to determine blood flow or cardiac output.
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公开(公告)号：EP0079305A3
公开(公告)日：1984-11-14
申请号：EP82810446
申请日：1982-10-26
Applicant: ASULAB S.A.
Inventor： Klaye, François
IPC: A61B05/02
CPC classification number: A61B5/02208 , A61B5/0225
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：EP0079306A3
公开(公告)日：1984-11-07
申请号：EP82810447
申请日：1982-10-26
Applicant: ASULAB S.A.
Inventor： Klaye, François
IPC: A61B05/02
CPC classification number: A61B5/02208 , A61B5/0225
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de mesure de la pression sanguine d'un sujet à l'aide d'un sphygmomano mètre ayant un brassard (1) muni d'une chambre déformable (3) et d'un microphone (5).
Après fixation du brassard (1) sur le bras du sujet et gonflage de la chambre (3) à une pression suffisante, on fait décroítre cette pression de façon discontinue par pas de décompressions ayant tous une même amplitude Δp. Dans une première phase où aucun son ayant une intensité supérieure à un premier seuil W₀ ne peut être détecté à l'aide du microphone (5), on effectue les pas de décompression à intervalles réguliers, toutes les 1,6 secondes par exemple. Dans une deuxième phase qui commence après la détection de deux premiers sons (S₄,S₅) dont l'intensité dépasse ledit seuil W₀, on effectue un pas de décompression à chaque apparition d'un nouveau son S₀, dont l'intensité dépasse un seuil W₁ associé audit son et déterminé en fonction de l'intensité d'au moins un des sons détectés précédemment.Abstract translation: 本发明涉及借助于具有装有可变形室（3）和麦克风（5）的袖带（1）的血压计来测量人的血压的方法。 在将袖带（1）固定在人的手臂上并使腔室（3）充气到足够的压力之后，通过全部具有一个和相同幅度的ΔΔP的减压步骤以非连续的方式减小该压力。 在第一阶段中，借助于麦克风（5）可以检测出不具有大于第一阈值W0的强度的声音，例如每1.6秒以规则的间隔进行解压缩步骤。 在检测到强度超过所述阈值W0的两个第一声音（S4，S5）之后开始的第二阶段，对强度超过与所述阈值W0相关联的阈值Wi的新声音S0i的每次出现进行解压缩步骤 作为至少一个先前检测到的声音的强度的函数确定声音。
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公开(公告)号：EP0069113A3
公开(公告)日：1983-10-12
申请号：EP82890088
申请日：1982-06-14
Applicant: Innova Wiener Innovationsgesellschaft m.b.H.
Inventor： Rudelstorfer, Rudolf, Dr.
CPC classification number: A61B5/4362 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/0448 , G01K1/165
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公开(公告)号：EP0029349A3
公开(公告)日：1982-03-31
申请号：EP80304068
申请日：1980-11-13
Applicant: Critikon, Inc. (a New Jersey corp.)
Inventor： Maynard, Ramsey III
IPC: A61B05/02
CPC classification number: A61B5/0456 , A61B5/02208 , A61B5/7285
Abstract: An inflatable blood pressure cuff is volumetrically contiguous with a reservoir, and has a microphone mounted on the inside cuff surface. Electrocardiograph signals are obtained, and the cuff is first inflated, then incrementally deflated. At each pressure increment, and for a number of heart beats dependent on the subject's heart rate, data acquisition is gated based on cardiac R-waves. In particular, a first plurality of microphone signal samples are taken, approximately about the R-wave occurrence, and a second, larger and subsequent plurality is also taken. Sample combination techniques yield indices respectively representing noise and signal plus noise, and at least at the first instance when signal exceeds noise by a specified amount, a Korotkoff sound is deemed to have occurred, and systolic pressure is identified. Subsequent deflation and similar processing is utilized to detect diastolic pressure, which occurs when the Korotkoff sounds decrease rapidly or substantially cease.
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公开(公告)号：EP0021800A3
公开(公告)日：1981-02-11
申请号：EP80302075
申请日：1980-06-19
Applicant: PULSE TIME UK LIMITED
Inventor： Carruthers, Malcolm E.
CPC classification number: G04G21/025 , A61B5/02438
Abstract: A cardiovascular monitor comprises a watch casing, a timing circuit (3) in the watch casing for supplying timing signals, a transducer (2) associated with the watch casing for sensing arterial blood pulses and supplying an electric signal in dependence thereon, electrodes (7) associated with the watch casing for sensing electrocardiographic R-waves and supplying an electric signal in dependence thereon, a circuit (5) for deriving from the transducer signal and a timing signal an electric signal representing heartbeat rate, a circuit (4) for deriving from the electrode signal, the transducer signal and a timing signal an electric signal representing mean blood pressure, and a display (6) on the watch casing for displaying the time of day in dependence on a timing signal, heartbeat rate in dependence on the heartbeat rate signal, and mean blood pressure in dependence on the blood pressure signal. Alternatively, only the time of day and the heartbeat rate, or only the mean blood pressure may be displayed.
Abstract translation: 一种心血管监视器包括手表壳体，用于提供定时信号的手表壳体中的定时电路（3），与手表壳体相关联的传感器（2），用于感测动脉血液脉冲并根据其提供电信号，电极（7 ），用于感测心电图R波并提供依赖于其的电信号的手表壳体，用于从换能器信号和定时信号导出代表心跳速率的电信号的电路（5），用于导出心电波 来自电极信号，换能器信号和定时信号，表示平均血压的电信号，以及在手表壳体上的显示器（6），用于根据定时信号显示时间，根据心跳来显示心跳速率 速率信号和依赖于血压信号的平均血压。 或者，仅显示一天中的时间和心跳速率，或者仅显示平均血压。
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公开(公告)号：EP0256674A3
公开(公告)日：1988-09-07
申请号：EP87306313
申请日：1987-07-16
Applicant: The BOC Group plc
Inventor： Storey, Philip Adrian
CPC classification number: A61B5/02154
Abstract: A probe for monitoring the blood pressure of a patient includes a light reflective diaphragm 4 deformable in response to the blood pressure. A single emitter light guide l0 is arranged off-set from the central axis of the diaphragm 4 and directs light at an off-axis region of the diaphragm. A pair of receiver light guides 8, l2 are arranged one on each side of the emitter light guide l0 so that the axes of the light guides lie in or adjacent the same plane as the centre of the diaphragm 4. Each receiver light guide 8, l2 receives light reflected from the diaphragm 4 in accordance with movement of the diaphragm 4.
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