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公开(公告)号:US3455828A
公开(公告)日:1969-07-15
申请号:US3455828D
申请日:1966-03-25
Applicant: KENDALL REFINING CO
Inventor: LAWRENCE FRANKLIN I L , POHORILLA MICHAEL J
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2260/04
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公开(公告)号:US3455823A
公开(公告)日:1969-07-15
申请号:US3455823D
申请日:1966-03-25
Applicant: KENDALL REFINING CO
Inventor: LAWRENCE FRANKLIN I L , POHORILLA MICHAEL J
IPC: C10M1/10
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2260/04
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公开(公告)号:US3375729A
公开(公告)日:1968-04-02
申请号:US45223765
申请日:1965-04-30
Applicant: MUREX WELDING PROCESSES LTD
Inventor: ALEXANDER BROWN , JOHN WELLARD HAROLD
IPC: C10M173/02
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M3/00 , C10M125/26 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/10 , F16C33/6688 , F16C2361/61 , Y10T74/19991
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公开(公告)号:US3372115A
公开(公告)日:1968-03-05
申请号:US53569366
申请日:1966-03-21
Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP
Inventor: MCMILLEN RICHARD L
IPC: C10M159/20 , C10M159/24
CPC classification number: C10M159/24 , C10M159/20 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/025 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/24 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/06 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2260/04 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Homogeneous grease compositions are prepared by mixing a fluid mineral oil solution containing 10-70% of a carbonated alkaline earth metal sulphonate and/or carboxylate which has at least 12 carbon atoms, was basic before carbonation, and has a metal ratio of at least 4.5, with 1-80%, based on the carbonated salt, of an active hydrogen compound selected from water, water-alcohol mixtures, and lower aliphatic carboxylic acids, at a temperature between 25 DEG C. and the reflux temperature. The carbonated sulphonates may be derived from petroleum or otherwise, and the carbonated carboxylates from aliphatic or aromatic acids, extensive exemplification being given. The carbonated salt may be basic, neutral, or slightly acidic, and may have been prepared by carbonating a basic sulphonate or carboxylate in the presence of a promoting agent selected from alcohols, phenols, mercaptans, amines, enols, and aci-nitro compounds, preferably in the presence of a mineral oil or other hydrocarbon solvent. Many active hydrogen compounds are mentioned, typical being acetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, heptoic acid, and mixtures of water with methanol, ethanol, bromo-octanol, chloro-hexanol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. The resulting greases may be used per se, or as additives to lubricants, cutting oils, fuels, asphalts or caulking compositions.ALSO:Basic alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic and sulphonic acids having at least 12 carbon atoms are carbonated in the presence of a promoter, and preferably in a hydrocarbon solvent, especially a mineral oil. The promoter may be a phenol, alcohol, mercaptan, amine, enol, or aci-nitro compound. In examples, mixtures of either tall oil acids or petroleum sulphonates with excess metal base (CaO, BaO, Ca(OH)2 or Ba(OH)2) are carbonated in the presence of a promoter selected from heptyl and octyl phenols, and methyl and furfuryl alcohols, the solvent, when present, being mineral oil, to give final products which are basic, neutral, or slightly acidic, and have a metal ratio of at least 4.5.
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公开(公告)号:US3372113A
公开(公告)日:1968-03-05
申请号:US45054465
申请日:1965-04-23
Applicant: MANNESMANN AG
Inventor: GERHARD NAESER , OTTO WESSEL , KURT DARSCHEWSKI
IPC: C10M169/04
CPC classification number: C10M169/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M125/20 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02
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公开(公告)号:US3344065A
公开(公告)日:1967-09-26
申请号:US42795065
申请日:1965-01-25
Applicant: MOLYKOTE PRODUKTIONS G M B H
Inventor: JOSEF GANSHEIMER , OSWALD SCHANZER
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/10
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公开(公告)号:US3324036A
公开(公告)日:1967-06-06
申请号:US45495865
申请日:1965-05-11
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CORP
Inventor: SHIFFLER RICHARD W
IPC: C10M169/04
CPC classification number: C10M169/04 , C10M105/14 , C10M107/34 , C10M125/00 , C10M139/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/08
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公开(公告)号:US3313728A
公开(公告)日:1967-04-11
申请号:US54658266
申请日:1966-05-02
Applicant: HOOKER CHEMICAL CORP
Inventor: GLASSON CECIL W , GOODSPEED EDWIN W , JONES FREDERICK W C
IPC: C10M111/02
CPC classification number: C10M111/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/20 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2221/043 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2270/02
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公开(公告)号:US3256187A
公开(公告)日:1966-06-14
申请号:US28135163
申请日:1963-05-17
Applicant: SOCONY MOBIL OIL CO INC
Inventor: DAVIS ROBERT H
IPC: C10M173/02
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M129/28 , C10M133/08 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/12 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: Aqueous lubricant and cutting fluids comprise an alkanolamine, a C6- 12 organic acid, and a polyoxyalkylene glycol. The amine and acid may be present as the salt formed between them. Optional additives mentioned include alkali metal nitrites and hydroxides, sodium mercaptobenzothiazole, phenols including chlorinated phenols, phenates, boric acid, boron oxides, and salts of E.D.T.A., nitrilo-triacetic acid, and diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid. A typical product is an aqueous system containing 20% triethanolamine, 3% 2-ethyl-hexoic acid, and 7% of a 75:25 ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer.
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公开(公告)号:US3206410A
公开(公告)日:1965-09-14
申请号:US14602661
申请日:1961-07-11
Applicant: SCHOLTEN CHEMISCHE FAB
IPC: A61K8/86 , A61K47/10 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , C07D303/02 , C08G59/04 , C08G59/14 , C08G65/26 , C09K8/36 , C10L1/32 , C10M173/00
CPC classification number: A61K8/86 , A61K8/064 , A61K47/10 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0085 , C07D303/02 , C08G59/1444 , C08G65/2645 , C08G65/2669 , C09K8/36 , C10L1/328 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2221/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/92
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